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Tracking and detection of cracks using minimal path techniquesKaul, Vivek 27 August 2010 (has links)
The research in the thesis investigates the use of minimal path techniques to track and
detect cracks, modeled as curves, in critical infrastructure like pavements and bridges. We
developed a novel minimal path algorithm to detect curves with complex topology that may
have both closed cycles and open sections using an arbitrary point on the curve as the sole
input. Specically, we applied the novel algorithm to three problems: semi-automatic crack
detection, detection of continuous cracks for crack sealing applications and detection of crack
growth in structures like bridges. The current state of the art minimal path techniques only
work with prior knowledge of either both terminal points or one terminal point plus total
length of the curve. For curves with multiple branches, all terminal points need to be known.
Therefore, we developed a new algorithm that detects curves and relaxes the necessary user
input to one arbitrary point on the curve. The document presents the systematic development
of this algorithm in three stages. First, an algorithm that can detect open curves with
branches was formulated. Then this algorithm was modied to detect curves that also have
closed cycles. Finally, a robust curve detection algorithm was devised that can increase the
accuracy of curve detection. The algorithm was applied to crack images and the results of
crack detection were validated against the ground truth. In addition, the algorithm was also
used to detect features like catheter tube and optical nerves in medical images. The results
demonstrate that the algorithm is able to accurately detect objects that can be modeled as
open curves.
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Factors influencing horizontal cracking in continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP).Sudoi, Elias K. 08 1900 (has links)
This research presents the results on an experimental investigation to identify the significant factors influencing horizontal cracking in continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP). An in-depth analysis of the microstructure, morphological characteristics of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and the observation of cracking using the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) was done. Characterization of oxides using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electron dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was also performed. Water to cement ratio (w/c) and rebar temperature had a significant influence on the rebar-concrete bond strength. The 28-day shear strength measurements showed an increase in rebar-concrete bond strength as the water to cement ratio (w/c) was reduced from 0.50 to 0.40. There was a reduction in the peak pullout load as the temperature increased from 14oF to 252oF for the corroded and non-corroded rebar experiments. The corroded rebar pullout test results showed a 20-50 % reduction in bond strength compared to the non-corroded rebars. FTIR measurements indicated a presence of lepidocrocrite (γ -FeOOH) and maghemite (γ -Fe2O3) on the ITZ. ESEM images showed the existence of microcracks as early as three days after casting with the bridging of these cracks between coarse aggregate locations in the interfacial zone propagating through the mortar.
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