Rapid economic growth over the past few years enables people to have higher living standards and incomes. Penghu has great fisheryenvironment and excellent water quality. Shan-Shuei coast is located south of the Penghu and it is a famous tourist attraction. To have the breadth and depth, this research begins with the reference from other publications and documents. Observer has experienced and investigated environmental resources in Shan-Shuei area in Penghu. Surveys were given out to find out residents¡¦ opinion about recreational fishery development. Hawaii¡¦s and Japan¡¦s recreational fishery are successful. We can gain some valuable experience by comparing their background, fishery legislation, and management strategies with Penghu. This research investigated Shan-Shuei residents and tourists. Resident survey is divided into three parts, which are community, environment, and economy. Tourist survey is focused on landscape satisfaction, tour quality satisfaction, and the importance of the recreational fishery development. Based on the survey result, comparison with Hawaii and Japan, and reference from publications, Penghu recreational fishery should reform the following four areas which are government sponsorship, legislation, development management, and execution in order to have a sustainable management in the future.