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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Isolation and characterization of water-soluble pentosans in flours varying widely in bread-making potentialities

Tao, Rita Pichi January 2011 (has links)
Digitized by Kansas State University Libraries
2

Valorisation de pentoses via la synthèse de glycodendrimères

A. Ahad Hadad, Caroline Bouquillon, Sandrine January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Reproduction de : Thèse doctorat : Chimie organique : Reims : 2008. / Titre provenant de l'écran titre. Bibliogr. f.
3

Estudo do Transporte e Assimilação de Pentoses, Crescimento das Células e Detecção da Produção de Ácidos Orgânicos por Leveduras /

Monteiro, Diego Alves. January 2020 (has links)
Orientador: Eleni Gomes / Resumo: O conhecimento das propriedades inerentes aos microrganismos assimiladores de pentoses deve ser obtido para que se desenvolva novas possibilidades de aplicação da biomassa lignocelulósica. A hemicelulose (polissacarídeo rico em pentoses) corresponde em média 25 % da massa da biomassa vegetal e sua hidrólise gera uma mistura de xilose e arabinose. Muitas leveduras, que utilizam pentoses como fonte de carbono, poderiam ser utilizadas direta ou indiretamente (através da expressão heteróloga de seus genes) na bioconversão dessas pentoses em combustível ou em outros produtos de elevado valor mercadológico. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o potencial das cepas Sporidiobolus pararoseus U3, Pichia terricola G20 e Metschnikowia koreensis G18 de crescerem em xilose e arabinose nos pHs 4,5, 6,5 e 8,5, nas temperaturas 29 e 32 °C, na presença de compostos potencialmente tóxicos (8 compostos em três concentrações cada) e em hidrolisados de bagaço de cana. Dados sobre o efeito do pH, nutrientes e oxigenação e fontes de nitrogênio (nitrato de amônio, sulfato de amônio e ureia) em diferentes concentrações no crescimento e produção de ácidos orgânicos foram obtidos para da cepa M. koreensis G18. Todas as leveduras foram capazes de crescer em todos os pHs testados, com destaque as cepas M. koreensis G18 e P. terricola G20, uma vez que a primeira cresceu consideravelmente tanto em 29 °C como em 32 °C e a segunda por crescer mais rápido com arabinose, embora somente a 32 °C. A me... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The knowledge of the properties inherent to the pentoses assimilating microorganisms must be obtained in order to develop new possibilities for the application of lignocellulosic biomass. The hemicellulose (polysaccharide rich in pentoses) corresponds in average 25 % of the mass of the vegetal biomass and its hydrolysis generates a mixture of xylose and arabinose. Many yeasts, which use pentoses as a carbon source, could be used directly or indirectly (through the heterologous expression of their genes) in the bioconversion of these pentoses to fuel or other products of high market value. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the growth potential of strains Sporidiobolus pararoseus U3, Pichia terricola G20 and Metschnikowia koreensis G18 to grow in xylose and arabinose at pHs 4.5, 6.5 and 8.5 at temperatures of 29 and 32 °C in the presence of potentially toxic compounds (8 compounds in three concentrations each) and sugar cane bagasse hydrolysates. Data on the effect of pH, nutrients and oxygenation and sources of inorganic nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and urea) at different concentrations in the growth and production of organic acids were obtained for the strain M. koreensis G18. All yeasts were able to grow in all tested pHs, with emphasis on the M. koreensis G18 and P. terricola G20 strains, since the former grow considerably both at 29 °C and at 32 °C and the second grow at a faster rate with arabinose, although only at 32 °C. The best pentose an... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
4

Analytical high performance liquid chromatography of pentosan as furfural in the presence of hydroxymethylfurfural

Pussayanawin, Veranush January 2011 (has links)
Typescript (photocopy). / Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industries
5

Determination of pentosans of wheat and flour and their relation to mineral matter

Loska, Stephen Joseph. January 1948 (has links)
Call number: LD2668 .T4 1948 L67 / Master of Science
6

A study of the alkali resistance of the pentosans in aspenwood.

Schoettler, James Robert 01 January 1952 (has links)
No description available.
7

Xylaric Acid, D-Arabinaric Acid (D-Lyxaric Acid), L-Arabinaric Acid (L-Lyxaric Acid), and Ribaric Acid-1,4-Lactone ; synthesis and isolation - synthesis of Polyhydroxypolyamides therefrom

Hinton, Michael Raymond. January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Montana, 2009. / ETD number: etd-03212009-142612. Author supplied keywords: aldaric acids ; carbohydrates ; MM3 ; oxidation ; polyhydroxypolyamide ; polymers. Description based on contents viewed on June 11, 2009; title from author supplied metadata. Includes bibliographical references.
8

The metabolism of rhamnose, a naturally occurring methyl pentose

Silberman, Alfred K., Lewis, Howard Bishop, January 1933 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Michigan, 1933. / Caption title: Pentose metabolism III. The rate of absorption of l-rhamnose and the formation of glycogen in the organism of the white rat after oral administration of l-rhamnose, by Alfred K. Silberman and Howard B. Lewis. "Reprinted from the Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 101, no. 3 ... August, 1933." Bibliography: p. 750-751.
9

The metabolism of rhamnose, a naturally occurring methyl pentose,

Silberman, Alfred K., Lewis, Howard Bishop, January 1933 (has links)
Thesis (PH. D.)--University of Michigan, 1933. / Caption title: Pentose metabolism III. The rate of absorption of l-rhamnose and the formation of glycogen in the organism of the white rat after oral administration of l-rhamnose, by Alfred K. Silberman and Howard B. Lewis. "Reprinted from the Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 101, no. 3 ... August, 1933." Bibliography: p. 750-751.
10

Sélectivité des réactions chimiques en série: étude de la cyclisation catalytique des pentoses en milieu bi-phasique

Dubois, Charles January 1990 (has links)
Le furfural s'obtient par la déshydratation de sucres réducteurs à cinq carbones, tel le xylose. Cette réaction se produit en phase aqueuse, en présence d'une catalyse acide homogène et sous une température élevée. Les principales sources des polymères et/ou oligomères servant à sa production proviennent de certaines parties de la biomasse végétale. La fraction hémicellulosique de cette biomasse est transformée en furfural par des procédés en une ou deux étapes. Dans le procédé à une étape, les polymères sont simultanément extraits de la matière végétale hydrolysée en sucres monomériques et transformés en furfural. Dans le procédé à deux étapes, les polymères, dans un premier temps, sont solubilisés, et les solutions obtenues sont par la suite traitées dans des conditions plus sévères pour produire le furfural. Les deux types de procédés donnent des rendements de l'ordre de 50 %. Ces faibles rendements sont dus à la présence de réactions secondaires indésirables ayant lieu dans le milieu réactionnel. Ce mémoire présente un nouveau procédé où la technologie du réacteur à jet est utilisée de façon à ce que le furfural produit dans la phase liquide soit rapidement transféré à la phase gaz en se servant de l'augmentation très considérable de l'aire interfaciale entre le liquide et le gaz grâce à la configuration du réacteur à jet utilisé. Ce mode d'opération éloigne efficacement le furfural du milieu liquide empêchant sa dégradation ultérieure. Dans notre travail, les paramètres d'opération du réacteur ont été étudiés et une modélisation du réacteur a aussi été essayée. Des rendements très élevées en furfural atteignant 85% du furfural potentiel ont été ainsi obtenus avec des sélectivités supérieures à 90%.

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