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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o funcional e estrutural de um novo pept?deo antimicrobiano do escorpi?o Tityus stigmurus

Melo, Edinara Targino de 31 March 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-02T23:14:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EdinaraTarginoDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 2062041 bytes, checksum: b2de2a9d0f47d751e6c33c3d69b984a7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-04T23:26:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EdinaraTarginoDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 2062041 bytes, checksum: b2de2a9d0f47d751e6c33c3d69b984a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-04T23:26:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdinaraTarginoDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 2062041 bytes, checksum: b2de2a9d0f47d751e6c33c3d69b984a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / No Brasil, ? grande a incid?ncia de animais pe?onhentos, dentre os quais se destacam os escorpi?es por sua import?ncia m?dica, sendo sua pe?onha fonte de diversas subst?ncias qu?micas com atividades biol?gicas e farmacol?gicas ainda n?o compreendidas, incluindo diversos pept?deos bioativos. Pept?deos antimicrobianos (PAMs) s?o componentes do sistema imune de procariotos e eucariotos utilizados como primeira linha de defesa contra micro-organismos. No presente trabalho, foi caracterizado o primeiro PAM do escorpi?o Tityus stigmurus, nomeado Stigmurina, previamente identificado por meio do transcriptoma da gl?ndula de veneno desta esp?cie. As caracter?sticas da Stigmurina foram investigadas por modelagem computacional e constru??o de dendrograma. Al?m disso, as caracter?sticas estruturais da Stigmurina foram investigadas por dicro?smo circular em ?gua, em 2, 2, 2- trifluoethanol (TFE) e em dodecil sulfato de s?dio (SDS) e os modelos refinados por simula??es de din?mica molecular. Testes in vitro foram empregados para investigar a atividade antibacteriana, antif?ngica, hemol?tica e citot?xica do veneno bruto e da Stigmurina. Os resultados mostraram que a sequ?ncia selecionada codifica uma prote?na madura com 17 res?duos de amino?cidos e o dendrograma revela um caso de converg?ncia evolutiva. Os espectros de dicro?smo demonstraram flexibilidade conformacional, predominando estrutura estendida e ??folha, al?m de not?vel capacidade de renatura??o. A pe?onha bruta n?o apresentou atividade relevante nos testes antimicrobianos para as concentra??es testadas. No entanto, a Stigmurina mostrou um amplo espectro de atividade antibacteriana, com concentra??es inibit?rias m?nimas (CIMs) entre 31,25?g/mL a 250 ?g/mL para diferentes micro-organismos, enquanto que os resultados para a avalia??o da atividade hemol?tica nestas concentra??es foram baixas. Nos estudos de citotoxicidade, a pe?onha bruta foi incapaz de reduzir a viabilidade celular em c?lulas VERO E6, por?m sua toxicidade em c?lulas SiHa foi significativamente superior, correspondendo a uma IC50 de 3,6 ?g/mL. J? nos testes com a Stigmurina, as concentra??es capazes de reduzir a viabilidade celular das c?lulas VERO E6 e SiHa em 50% foram de 275,67 ?g/mL e 212,54 ?g/mL, respectivamente.Os resultados sugerem que a Stigmurina poder ser considerada como um potencial medicamento anti-infeccioso. / In Brazil, there is a high incidence of venomous animals. Among them, scorpions are highlighted by their medical importance, and for being their venom a source of several molecules with biological and pharmacological activity not yet fully understood, including several bioactive peptides. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are components of the immune system in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, used in the first line of defense against microorganisms. In the present study, we characterized the first PAM previously identified through transcriptome of the venom gland of the scorpion Tityus stigmurus, named Stigmurin. The characteristics of Stigmurin were investigated by computational modeling and construction of dendrogram. In vitro tests investigated the antibacterial, antifungal, haemolytic and cytotoxic effects of crude venom and Stigmurin. In addition, the structural characteristics of Stigmurin were investigated by circular dochroism in water, 2, 2 , 2- trifluoethanol (TFE) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the models were refined by molecular dynamics simulations. The results showed that the selected sequence encodes a mature protein of 17 amino acid residues and the dendrogram reveals a case of convergent evolution. The crude venom showed no antimicrobial activity, however, Stigmurin exhibited a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ranging from 31.25 and 250 ?g/mL for different strains, while the hemolytic activity at these concentrations was low. In cytotoxicity studies, the crude venom was unable to reduce cell viability in VERO E6 cells; in contrast, its activity in SiHa cells was significantly higher, corresponding to IC50 of 3.6 ?g/mL. For Stigmurin the concentration sable to decrease cell viability of Vero E6 and SiHa cells in 50% were 275.67 ?g/mL and 212.54 ?g/mL, respectively. The dichroism spectra revealed the conformational flexibility, with predominating extended and ??sheet structures, as well as a remark able renaturation ability. The results suggest that Stigmurin could be considered as a potential antiinfective drug

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