The thesis deals with the accounting and tax legislation with focus on professional sport not only from the perspective of sport clubs but also of individual sportsmen. The aim of the thesis is to identify accounting and tax specificities of professional sport, including the definition of differences in keeping accounts of non-profit organisations and business entities, and to analyse the current state of the income taxation of professional sportsmen in selected countries of the EU and in the Czech Republic. Significant differences were found not only in the keeping accounts of non-profit organisations and business entities but also in the area of the income taxation of professional sportsmen. In the Czech Republic professional sportsmen are considered to be an independent profession while in the other selected countries of the European Union they are classic employees. The thesis is based on legislation valid on 1st January 2016.

aspects contribute to an increase of taxpayer's administrative costs state's enforcement costs and create a room for d

This diploma thesis is focused on employee benefits. At the beginning of the work there is shortly described history and importance of employee benefits. After that the work continues with motivation, rewarding and basic concepts of labour relations. There is also described difference between profit and non-profit sector. At the end of theoretical part of the work are described employee benefits and ways of dividing in detail. Emphasised is mainly tax advantages for employees and employers. In practical part of the work are evaluated results of own survey. The survey deals with employee benefits and its importance for them as well as with comparison of profit and not-profit sector in terms of employee benefits and how much are they provided. The survey confirms hypothesis, that in no-profit sector are provided less benefits than in profit sector and that the most important part of rewarding are considered wages by employees.

The thesis examines the influence of the tax deduction by reason of granting the donation on the taxpayers' behavior. The examination is working with Household Expenditure Survey (2004, 2005) of Czech Statistical Office and with author's own questionnaire survey (2007). In the first part the regression of demographical and economic characteristics on the amount of donation and its probability is run. There are the internal opinions of informant according to the filled questionnaire described in the second part. The regression was processed using Logit, Probit and Tobit models; the following section consists of frequency analysis.

My diploma thesis aims to show at what level is currently the similarity between social insurance and personal income tax, respectively bases for their assessment, in Croatia, Poland, Slovenia and the Czech Republic. The thesis describes the various levels of integration of personal income tax and social insurance, and present arguments for and against this integration. It also describes a system of income tax and social insurance in the given states and also specifically defines the rules for determining the taxable amount of income from employment and the base of social insurance. In the final chapter I compare tax bases and base of social insurance both in the individual countries and between them. There is also the analysis of the tax burden of income from employment. Finally, the reason of my diploma thesis is that the legal regulations of personal income tax and social insurance are among the given states very similar and that there is considerable convergence of the rules for the calculation of personal income tax base from employment income and the basis of social insurance.

This thesis deals with the history of taxation and development of tax system in the Czech Republic from 1989 to the end of year 2010. Thesis compares the tax system in the CR based on progressive taxation and taxation based on the concept of flat rate tax with a focus on a personal income tax. Thesis shows the influence of the development of tax system on the state budget.

The thesis concerns the income taxation of statutory bodies and their members of the companies in respect of performng responsibilities in a commercial-law relationship. The aim of this thesis is to compare the taxation of statutory bodies in different companies. The majority of the thesis focuses on statutory bodies and their members in the Czech Republic and the remainder on statutory bodies of companies in Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Canada, the USA and Australia.

This theses is about measuring the tax gap in the personal income tax in the Czech Republic. The first chapter deals with the theory of the tax gap, tax evasion and shadow economy. Second chapter describes methods that are used for measuring the shadow economy and the tax gap. The third part analyses the taxation of dependent and independent activity in the Czech Republic. The last, fourth part, estimates the tax gap in the personal income tax in the Czech Republic.

This thesis focuses on a tax burden of an income tax payer in the European Union. The main aim of the thesis is to compare the tax burden and differences in determination of tax liabilities in selected member states of the European Union which are the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom. In the first part of thesis, characteristics of the tax burden are described, as performed by a tax to GDP ratio and implicit tax rates. The second chapter deals with principles of determination of the tax liability and social security insurance within selected states. The tax burden within selected states is analyzed in the last chapter. Tax burden of the employee and entrepreneur was analysed through three model taxpayers (single taxpayer, married taxpayer with two children and married taxpayer with one child and with dependant spouse) with four different wage or income level.

In my diploma thesis on Exemption from personal income tax as a factor in formulating the rate of taxation in the EU countries are defined terms of tax expenditures and tax exemptions. The main objective of this work is the analysis of income exempted from personal income tax in the Czech Republic and the EU member states, with a focus on revenue social nature. In an analysis of exempted income in the Czech Republic are quantified tax expenditures associated with the exemption of social income of taxpayers. It is a comparative analysis of the exempted social income in EU member states, and I analyze the impact of exemption of social income tax rate of selected types of households with different levels of income.