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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A responsabilidade enunciativa em artigos cient?ficos de pesquisadores iniciantes e contribui??es para o ensino da produ??o textual na gradua??o

Bernardino, Ros?ngela Alves dos Santos 01 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-20T21:39:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RosangelaAlvesDosSantosBernardino_TESE.pdf: 2789459 bytes, checksum: 690ac3b05fe3344dcf7bd51c28f4b42c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-21T18:37:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RosangelaAlvesDosSantosBernardino_TESE.pdf: 2789459 bytes, checksum: 690ac3b05fe3344dcf7bd51c28f4b42c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T18:37:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosangelaAlvesDosSantosBernardino_TESE.pdf: 2789459 bytes, checksum: 690ac3b05fe3344dcf7bd51c28f4b42c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A tese investiga as estrat?gias de materializa??o da (n?o) assun??o da responsabilidade enunciativa e de inscri??o de uma voz autoral em artigos cient?ficos produzidos por pesquisadores iniciantes da ?rea de Letras. O foco espec?fico consiste em identificar, descrever e interpretar: i) as marcas lingu?sticas que assinalam a responsabilidade enunciativa; ii) os posicionamentos assumidos pelo primeiro locutor-enunciador (L1/E1) em rela??o a pontos de vista (PdV) imputados a enunciadores segundos (e2); e iii) as marcas lingu?sticas que assinalam a formula??o de PdV pr?prios. Como desdobramento pr?tico, prop?e-se discutir sobre possibilidades de ensino do manejo de estrat?gias textual-discursivas referentes ? responsabilidade enunciativa e ? autoria em textos acad?mico-cient?ficos. O corpus constitui-se de 08 artigos cient?ficos selecionados em um peri?dico especializados da ?rea de Letras, avaliado pelo Qualis/CAPES. A metodologia utilizada segue os procedimentos da pesquisa qualitativa, de base interpretativa, com apoio na abordagem quantitativa. Teoricamente, fundamenta-se nos postulados da An?lise textual dos discursos (ATD), em di?logo com estudos do campo enunciativo. Os resultados da an?lise evidenciam dois movimentos na gest?o dos PdV: a imputa??o e a responsabiliza??o. Nos contextos de imputa??o, os mecanismos lingu?sticos mais mobilizados foram o discurso direto, o discurso indireto, o discurso direto com ?que?, a modaliza??o em discurso segundo (em enunciados com ?conforme?, ?de acordo com?, ?para?), al?m de certos pontos de n?o-coincid?ncias do dizer, especificamente a n?o-coincid?ncia do discurso consigo mesmo. O funcionamento dessas marcas lingu?sticas nos textos aponta para tr?s posicionamentos enunciativos assumidos por L1/E1 em rela??o aos PdV de e2: o acordo, o desacordo e uma pseudoneutralidade. Foi recorrente a imputa??o seguida de acordo (expl?cito ou n?o), o que coloca as vozes alheias na defesa de um dizer assumido como pr?prio. Nos contextos de responsabiliza??o, observamos ind?cios da formula??o de PdV pr?prios, resultantes de constata??es te?ricas assumidas pelo pesquisador iniciante (revelando o como ele interpretou conceitos da teoria) ou advindos dos dados de sua pesquisa, permitindo-lhe expressar-se com mais autonomia, sem a recorr?ncia de palavras de um segundo locutor-enunciador. Com base nestes dados, podemos dizer que os textos dos pesquisadores iniciantes configuram uma autoria fortemente dependente de PdV e de palavras do outro (a teoria e os autores citados), tendo em vista os muitos contextos de imputa??o com acordo, os PdV formulados com palavras tomadas de e2 e assumidos como pr?prios por integra??o sint?tica, as poucas constata??es e coment?rios cr?ticos particulares sobre o que esse outro diz, a aus?ncia de explica??es e acr?scimos, al?m de uma an?lise de dados que tamb?m vai ao encontro da validade da teoria adotada. Esses resultados permitem visualizar o modo como o pesquisador iniciante dialoga com as fontes enunciativas mobilizadas como apoio te?rico e como, no olhar sobre os dados, exibe a condi??o de um sujeito fazendo-se pesquisador/autor no campo cient?fico. Ao assumir a cita??o como um recurso que permite assinalar a responsabilidade enunciativa e evidenciar os posicionamentos do locutor-enunciador em rela??o aos PdV reportados, a pesquisa aponta sugest?es para um tratamento textual-discursivo das opera??es de cita??o no texto acad?mico-cient?fico, em um contexto de ensino que d? aten??o ao desenvolvimento de habilidades comunicativas do pesquisador iniciante e melhor contribua para este se inserir e interagir no campo cient?fico. / This thesis investigates materialization strategies of non-assumption of enunciation responsibility and inscription of an authorial voice in scientific articles produced by initial researchers in Linguistics. The specific focus lays on identify, describe and interpret: i) linguistics marks that assign enunciation responsibility; ii) the positions taken by the first speaker-enunciator (L1/E1) in relation to points of view (PoV) imputed to second enunciators (e2); and iii) the linguistic marks that assign the formulation of themselves' PoV. As a practical deployment, it is proposed to discuss how to teach taking into account text discursive strategies regarding to enunciation responsibility and also authorship in academic and scientific texts. Our research corpus is formed by eight scientific essays and they were selected in a renamed Linguistics scientific magazine which is high evaluated by Qualis/CAPES (Brazil Science Agency). The methodology follows the assumptions of a qualitative research, and an it has such an interpretative basis, even though it takes support in a quantitative approach, too. Theoretically, we based this research on Textual Analysis of Speech and linguistics theories about linguistic enunciation area. The results show two kinds of movements in PoV management: imputation and responsibility. In imputation contexts, the most recursive linguistic marks were reported speech, indirect speech, reported speech with ?that?, modalization in reported speech (in enunciation with ?according to?, ?in agreement with?, ?for?), beyond that we see certain points of non-coincidences of speech, specifically the non-coincidence of the speech itself. The way those linguistic marks occur in the text point out three kinds of enunciation positions that are assumed by L1/E1 in relation to PoV of e2: agreement, disagreement and a pseudo neutrality. It was clearly recursive the imputation followed by agreement (explicit or not), this perspective puts other?s voices to defend a speech assumed like own authorship. In speech responsibility contexts, we observed such a formulation of inner PoV that results from theoretical findings undertaken by novice researchers (revealing how he/she interpreted concepts of the theory) or arising from their research data, allowing them to express with more autonomy and without reporting to speeches from e2. Based on those data, we can say that, in text by initial researchers, the authorship is strongly built upon PoV and also dependent from others' words (theory and the scholars quoted there), taking into account that many contexts in which we can observe agreement position, PoV formulations with words taken from e2 and assumed as own words by syntactic integration, the comments about what the other says, the absence of explanations and additions, as well as a data analysis that could show agreement with the theory used to support the work. These results allow us to visualize how initial researcher dialogs with the theoretical enunciation sources he or she takes as support and how he/she displays the status of a subject doing a research and positioning himself/herself as a researcher/author in the scientific field. In assuming the reported speech, when quoting, as a resource that allows the enunciation responsibility and also when doing evidence to the positions of speaker-enunciator in relation do reported PoV, this suggests to a textual-discursive treatment of quoting in academic and scientific text, in a context of teaching that gives attention to the development of communication skills of initial researcher and that can contribute to insert and interact students in the scientific field.

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