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The most important classical Greek heroes were believed to suffer from a physical, mental, and spiritual illness shown negatively to alter their general state of being. Attributed to an excess of black bile in the body, the earliest documented form of this ailment came to be known as "melancholy;" paramount among its effects was the emergence of a severely split being sincerely pursuing Virtue, yet markedly susceptible to the Passions that threatened to veer him off his course. / In the Middle Ages, traces of melancholy are found in the sin of acedia still today considered a rather "medieval" vice. Globally defined as a state of "general apathy," acedia was believed more egregiously to affect solitary religious figures devoted to prayer. The dawn of Humanism in Western Europe, however, saw this notion extended to the more general scholar, and featured as (arguably) its first protagonist, 14 th-century humanist Francesco Petrarca. / The manifestations of this malady pervade his oeuvre as a whole: repeatedly in his immense repertoire, Petrarch - at least in his proliferation of an artistic or lyrical "io" or self--surfaces as a fragmented if not strictly binary figure both tormented by his incumbent passions and resolutely determined to overcome them. Petrarch's often autobiographical figures are ruled by conflicting inner forces which leave them paralysed, indecisive, and helpless before Fortune, in a new position foreshadowing the anthropocentric and, to a degree, "bipartite" "modernity" soon to flood the continent. / Through a close reading of three of his most celebrated texts - the Secretum, De Remediis Utriusque Fortunae, and the Canzoniere, this study will seek to posit Petrarch as a fundamentally melancholic and "accidioso" writer whose condition of internal and social rupture more generally speaks to the emerging "crisis of modernity" which he perhaps first sets to the center stage of his period.

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This is a stylistic study of the four versions of Liszt's Three Petrarchan Sonnets with special emphasis on the revision of poetic settings to the music. The various revisions over four versions from 1838 to 1861 reflect Liszt's artistic development as seen especially in his use of melody, harmony, tonality, color, tone painting, atmosphere, and form. His use of the voice and development of piano technique also play an important part in these sonnets. The sonnets were inexplicably linked with the fateful events in his life and were in a way an image of this most flamboyant and controversial personality. This study suggests Liszt's importance as an innovator, and his influence on later trends should not be underestimated.

Orientador: Carlos Fernando Fiorini / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T02:31:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_PriscilaOttFalcao_M.pdf: 40472969 bytes, checksum: 819f80eebcbf8211e35c5ad3661415b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor sugestões interpretativas para a segunda versão para piano dos Sonetos de Petrarca 47, 104 e 123 de Franz Liszt (1811-1886). Para isso, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico e histórico da vida do compositor, juntamente com a pesquisa sobre Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374), autor dos poemas utilizados como base da composição musical. Considerando a importância das demais versões escritas pelo compositor - para tenor e piano, duas para piano e para barítono e piano - foi realizada uma análise comparativa entre estas quatro versões existentes, abordando sua estrutura, forma e harmonia. Com base nestes elementos e no estudo ao piano, foram elaboradas e apresentadas as sugestões interpretativas. A pesquisa é voltada mais a pianistas que buscam subsídios para interpretação, a cantores e a interessados pela composição musical de Liszt, uma vez que as quatro versões englobam 44 anos da vida do compositor / Abstract: This work's main objective is to propose interpretative suggestions to the second piano version of Franz Liszt's (1811-1886) Petrarch's Sonnets 47, 104 and 123. To accomplish this goal a bibliographical and historical survey has been made on the composer's life, and also a research on Francesco Petrarch (1304- 1374), the author of the poems used as the basis of the musical composition. Considering the importance of the other versions written by the composer -for tenor and piano, two for piano and for baritone and piano - a comparative analysis has been made between these four existent versions, approaching their structure, form and harmony. With the support of these elements and the piano study, the interpretative suggestions have been prepared. The research is mainly addressed to pianists that look for interpretative information, to singers and to people concerned with the musical composition of Liszt, since the four versions cover 44 years of the composer's life / Mestrado / Praticas Interpretativas / Mestre em Música

Orientador: Antonio Alcir Bernardez Pecora / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T00:21:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Morganti_BiancaFanelli_D.pdf: 3865040 bytes, checksum: 4d4ac2d0605f6dc2cb5e0c8d0b8c625e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo oferecer a primeira tradução para o português da obra latina Invective contra Medicum, de Francesco Petrarca, acompanhada de comentários, de um estudo sobre o texto, e de dois anexos que compreendem a tradução do prefácio escrito pelo então bispo de Paris, Etienne Tempier, ao Sílabo condenatório de 1277, e a tradução dos artigos referidos por Petrarca nestas Invectivas. O estudo introdutório, intitulado O homem e o cão, propõe uma interpretação da construção ética da personagem do médico e, conseqüentemente, do próprio ethos do poeta, definido em oposição ao caráter do seu adversário. A partir da caracterização do médico, Petrarca combate o aristotelismo dos mestres de artes de Paris, reafirma o valor de uma sabedoria moral cristã, fundada num costume filosófico que define a filosofia como meditação sobre a morte, e estabelece a si mesmo como modelo de virtude / Abstract: This research intends to offer the first Portuguese translation of Francesco Petrarch¿s Latin work Invective contra medicum, followed by notes from a study about the text, and two appendices that comprise the translation of the preface written by the Paris¿ bishop at the time, Etienne Tempier, to the Condemnation Syllabus of 1277, and the translation of some articles mentioned by Petrarch in these invectives. The introductory study, named The man and the dog, proposes an interpretation of the physician¿s ethical construction and, consequently, of the poet¿s ethos itself, defined in opposition to his adversary¿s character. From the physician¿s characterization, Petrarch attacks the aristotelism of the art masters of Paris, restates the value of a Christian moral wisdom founded on a philosophical usage of defining philosophy as meditation about death, and establishes himself as a virtue model / Doutorado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Doutor em Teoria e História Literária