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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Morfoanatomia, tricomas glandulares e fitoquímica de Lomatozona artemisiifolia Baker (ASTERACEAE - EUPATORIEAE) - uma planta endêmica do Cerrado de Goiás / Morfoanatomy, Trichomes Glandular and Phytochemistry of Lomatozona artemisiifolia Baker (ASTERACEAE-EUPATORIEAE)- A Plant of Endemic of Cerrado of Goiás

Trindade, Luma Mota Palmeira 30 September 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2014-08-22T14:51:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTACAO - LUMA MOTA.pdf: 1293043 bytes, checksum: 8a94a777e92b42ba26fcbb089a8d28f5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-22T14:51:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTACAO - LUMA MOTA.pdf: 1293043 bytes, checksum: 8a94a777e92b42ba26fcbb089a8d28f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-30 / Morphoanatomy, trichomes glandular and phytochemistry of Lomatozona artemisiifolia Baker (Asteraceae - Eupatorieae) - a plant of endemic of Cerrado of Goiás - The Asteraceae family is widely distributed, having 24,000 species and genera 1600-1700, constituting one of the largest families of phanerogams. In the Cerrado, among phanerogams, is the second largest family in number of species. Among the numerous species of Asteraceae is present Lomatozona artemisiifolia Baker, belongs to the tribe Eupatorieae. The objective of this study was to describe anatomically aerial vegetative organs of this species, characterize the glandular trichomes that occur in these vegetative organs and inflorescences, determine the composition of the oil and perform the phytochemical study of the species, as there is no work on this species which is endemic to the Cerrado. For anatomical study were used apexes, samples of completely expanded leaves and stems. The phytochemical screening was performed with aerial vegetative organs and oil extraction was performed with fresh plant material (aerial vegetative organs). The epidermis is uniseriate covered with a thin cuticle striated and mesophyll is dorsiventral. The stem has uniseriate epidermis, cortex and with angular collenchyma lamellar secretory ducts associated with the cortical parenchyma, sclerenchyma fibers forming ice outside the phloem bundles are collateral. Is the presence of eight types of glandular trichomes on the leaf and stem. We identified the presence of traces of alkaloids, coumarins, traces of digitalis glycosides, saponins, flavonoids and glycosides. In oil extraction were identificandos 21 compounds, the major compounds are γ-muuroleno about 28.81%, the β-germacrene with 18.23%, 12.48% caryophyllene, δ-elemene 8.61%, 7.55% δ-carene, β-ocimene 5.94%. / Morfoanatomia, tricomas glandulares e fitoquímica de Lomatozona artemisiifolia Baker (Asteraceae - Eupatorieae) – Uma planta endêmica do cerrado de Goiás - A família Asteraceae é amplamente distribuída, possuindo 24.000 espécies e 1.600 a 1700 gêneros, constituindo uma das maiores famílias de fanerógamas. No Cerrado, dentre as fanerógamas, é a segunda maior família em quantidade de espécies. Dentre as inúmeras espécies de Asteraceae está presente Lomatozona artemisiifolia Baker, pertence à tribo Eupatorieae. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever anatomicamente os órgãos vegetativos aéreos desta espécie, caracterizar os tricomas glandulares que ocorrem nestes órgãos vegetativos e nas inflorescências, determinar a composição do óleo essencial e realizar o estudo fitoquímico da espécie, já que não há trabalhos com esta espécie que é endêmica do Cerrado. Para o estudo anatômico foram utilizados ápices caulinares, amostras de folhas completamente expandidas e de caules. A prospecção fitoquímica foi realizada com órgãos aéreos vegetativos e a extração do óleo foi realizada com material vegetal fresco (órgãos aéreos vegetativos). A epiderme é uniestratificada recobertas por cutícula delgada estriada e o mesofilo é dorsiventral. O caule possui epiderme uniestratificada, córtex com colênquima angular e lamelar, ductos secretores associados ao parênquima cortical, fibras esclerenquimáticas formando calotas externas ao floema, os feixes são colaterais. Ocorre a presença de oito tipos de tricomas glandulares na lâmina foliar e caule. Foram identificadas a presença de traços de alcalóides, cumarinas, heterosídeos flavonóides e saponinas. Na extração do óleo foram identificandos 21 compostos, os majoritários foram γ- muuroleno com cerca de 28.81%, o β-germacreno com 18,23%, cariofileno 12,48%, δ-elemeno 8,61%, δ-careno 7,55%, β-ocimeno 5,94%.

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