Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DarciaSSMM_DISSERT.pdf: 2144091 bytes, checksum: 373e58cf1ee08b2c45a550ad627238d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present work has as objective the development of ceramic pigments based in iron oxides and cobalt through the polymeric precursor method, as well as study their characteristics and properties using methods of physical, chemical, morphological and optical characterizations.In this work was used iron nitrate, and cobalt citrate as precursor and nanometer silica as a matrix. The synthesis was based on dissolving the citric acid as complexing agent, addition of metal oxides, such as chromophores ions and polymerization with ethylene glycol. The powder obtained has undergone pre-ignition, breakdown and thermal treatments at different calcination temperatures (700 ?C, 800 ?C, 900 ?C, 1000 ?C and 1100 ?C). Thermogravimetric analyzes were performed (BT) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), in order to evaluate the term decomposition of samples, beyond characterization by techniques such as BET, which classified as microporous materials samples calcined at 700 ? C, 800 ? C and 900 ? C and non-porous when annealed at 1000 ? C and 1100 ? C, X-ray diffraction (XRD), which identified the formation of two crystalline phases, the Cobalt Ferrite (CoFe2O4) and Cristobalite (SiO2), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed the formation of agglomerates of particles slightly rounded;and Analysis of Colorimetry, temperature of 700 ?C, 800 ?C and 900 ?C showed a brown color and 1000 ?C and 1100 ?C violet / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de pigmentos cer?micos a base de ?xidos de ferro e cobalto atrav?s do m?todo dos precursores polim?ricos, bem como o estudo de suas caracter?sticas e propriedades atrav?s de m?todos de caracteriza??es f?sicas, qu?micas, morfol?gicas e ?pticas. Neste trabalho foi utilizado nitrato de ferro e citrato de cobalto como precursores e s?lica nanom?trica como matriz. A s?ntese foi baseada na dissolu??o do ?cido c?trico, como agente complexante; adi??o dos ?xidos met?licos, como ?ons crom?foros e polimeriza??o com etileno glicol. O P? obtido passou por pr?-calcina??o, desagrega??o e tratamentos t?rmicos em diferentes temperaturas de calcina??o (700 ?C, 800 ?C, 900 ?C, 1000 ?C e 1100 ?C). Foram feitas An?lises de Termogravimetria (TG) e An?lise T?rmica Diferencial (DTA), a fim de se avaliar a termodecomposi??o das amostras, al?m de caracteriza??es por t?cnicas como BET, que classificou como materiais microporosos as amostras calcinadas a 700 ?C, 800 ?C e 900 ?C e n?o porosos quando calcinados a 1000 ?C e 1100 ?C; Difra??o de Raios-X (DRX), que identificou a forma??o de duas fases cristalinas, a Ferrita de Cobalto (CoFe2O4) e a Cristobalita (SiO2); Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV), que revelou a forma??o de aglomerados de part?culas ligeiramente arredondadas; e an?lise de colorimetria na regi?o do UV-Vis?vel, verificando a varia??o e o potencial de cromaticidade do pigmento que a temperaturas de 700 ?C, 800 ?C e 900 ?C apresentou a cor marrom e a 1000 ?C e 1100 ?C a cor violeta