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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Atividade antibacteriana e caracterização físico-química de óleos essenciais extraídos das plantas medicinais comumente utilizadas pela população de São Luís do Maranhão /

Schalcher Pereira, Alvaro Itauna. January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Crispin Humberto Garcia-Cruz / Coorientador: Rejeana Márcia Santos Lima / Banca: Vidiany Aparecida Queiroz Santos / Banca: Vanildo Luiz Del Bianchi / Banca: Marília Gonçalves Cattelan / Banca: Edson José Fragiorge / Resumo: Os óleos essenciais obtidos de plantas medicinais vêm sendo ressaltados ao longo das décadas e sua eficácia tem sido evidenciada por pesquisadores de todo mundo, devido ao seu efeito antibacteriano. Objetivou-se avaliar a atividade antibacteriana de óleos essenciais extraídos por hidrodestilação e determinar a composição química por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CG/EM) de cinco plantas medicinais dentre elas alecrim (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), capim-limão (Cymbopogon citratus (D. C.) Stapf), cravo-da-índia (Caryophyllus aromaticus L.), eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora H.) e manjericão (Ocimum basilicum L.), selecionadas em mercados e/ou feiras livres de São Luís - MA. Para tanto, os testes microbiológicos foram utilizados seis cepas bacterianas da American (ATCC): Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 10876) e Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) Gram-positivas além de Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Salmonella enterica sorotipo Choleraesuis (ATCC 12011) e Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027) Gram-negativas e comparados com antimicrobiano padrão. As Concentrações Mínimas Inibidoras (MIC) utilizadas foram 25, 50, 75 e 100µɡ/mL. Os resultados da atividade antibacteriana in vitro com os halos de inibição das espécies bacterianas selecionadas, foram analisadas sobre teste de ANOVA, utilizando-se o Delineamento em Blocos ao Acaso, contendo cinco tratamentos, em dois blocos sendo possível constatar a não existência de diferença estatística... / Abstract: Essential oils obtained from medicinal plants have been highlighted over the decades and their efficacy has been evidenced by researchers around the world due to their antibacterial effect. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of essential oils extracted by hydrodistillation and to determine the chemical composition by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (CG/MS) of five medicinal plants such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf), clove (Caryophyllus aromaticus L.), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora H.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), Selected in markets and/or free fairs of São Luís - MA. For this purpose, six bacterial strains of Grampositive American Type Culture Colletion (ATCC): Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 10876) and Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) were used in addition to Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis (ATCC 12011) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027) Gram-negative and compared with standard antimicrobial. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) used were 25, 50, 75 and 100μɡ/mL. The results of the in vitro antibacterial activity with the inhibition halos of the selected bacterial species were analyzed on the ANOVA test, using the randomized block design, containing five treatments, in two blocks and it was possible to verify the existence of statistical difference In variables (p≤0,05). For lemongrass essential oil, especially for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus with a concentration of 75μɡ/mL. The essential oil of the clove reached a result against Staphylococcus aureus with a concentration of 25μɡ/mL and the other bacteria Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis with 50μɡ/mL, being Pseudomonas aeruginosa at the concentration of ... / Doutor

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