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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Do compromisso à responsabilidade lúdica: ludismo no ensino de Química na formação básica e profissionalizante / Commitment to responsibility playful, playfulness in teaching Chemistry in basic training and professional

FELÍCIO, Cínthia Maria 14 June 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:11:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Cinthia Maria Felicio.pdf: 4105499 bytes, checksum: f47e6f713ef1d29e1a3ca72876243200 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-14 / This work can appears like a proposal for reflections in education by chemistry in basic training, the use of playful activities as teaching resource and student engagement in the chemistry study. It can to promote a development of the play culture in the school and from school. The teacher can propose partnership and involvement of students to develop of autonomy and self-knowledge through participation in education self process. It can be a good alternative to students and teachers, when they intentionally work together to build norms and rules that should govern their actions in playgames, or games that the students participate together for a invention of theirs freedom (legaliberté) of action in the classroom through the rules of law that guarantees and serve the educational process. The teacher provides fundamental knowledge relevant to the playfulness and search experience with theirs students and build a pact of playfulness. The playfulness lived in the classroom and in activities of daily life, we believe that this can server to produce of a playgames culture, which considers the playful freedom and this legality, as a means of working the autonomy, the moral and intellectual development of students through education in chemistry. The intensification of dialogical processes and increasing intersubjectivity are seen as a stimulus to the study and understanding of the phenomena being studied. Those processes are seen as a stimulus to the study and to understand the phenomena that we are studying. Chemistry students in the basic training or professional education were challenged to participate and be involved with enthusiasm, they can do more efforts to know the concepts and answer the correctly theirs questions that the teacher or a opposite team to win the play, so they study more and do their better. So the study seem more funny pleasure study and seeks to answer the questions presented in an interdisciplinary way. Leisure activity, in which case the picnic chemical, appears as a novelty in the classroom, a way for students to share their world with peers and teachers and learn more about the chemical composition of foods preferred by them. In response to our initial question, answered by students with suggestions and ideas, seems that they know how to enjoy learning. The teacher consideration of theirs will serve as a catalyst for change and improvement in the classroom participation and sharing of information more meaningful. It could transcend the school and may be evidence for a paradigm change in the educational development of chemical concepts at college. The use of computational resource it is a strategic so good to do sense at chemistry concepts. To work with attention on language and make the students to play with perception, about the different senses of words and learn more. The educator can make questions and to encourage the students that they can participate in drawing up rules and commitment to the good performance activities of their learning process. This is essential to increase the ludic culture and environmental awareness. To learn and understand the meaning of scientific language with gain of meaning in a play activity, we have proposed interdisciplinary partnerships, information technology resources and ludism. An education based in ludic principle can help to improve education in chemistry for the development of professional autonomy and citizenship. / Esse trabalho surge como uma proposta de repensar a educação em química na formação básica e profissionalizante, o uso de recursos lúdicos como recurso didático e de engajamento do aluno ao estudo e desenvolvimento de uma cultura lúdica na escola e a partir da escola. Propõe a parceria e o envolvimento dos alunos na formação da autonomia e autoconhecimento através da participação de atividades de ensino em que intencionalmente professor e aluno trabalham juntos na construção de normas e regras que devem regulamentar as ações dos alunos, tanto em brincadeiras, ou jogos em que os alunos participam juntos na invenção da sua liberdade de ação na aula, por meio da legalidade que as regras lhe garantem e servem ao processo educacional. O professor traz os conhecimentos fundamentais pertinentes ao ludismo e procura vivenciar e construir com seus alunos um pacto de ludicidade. O ludismo vivido em sala de aula e nas atividades do dia a dia, servem a produção de uma cultura lúdica, que considera a liberdade lúdica e a legalidade, como meios de trabalhar a autonomia e o desenvolvimento moral e intelectual dos estudantes através da educação em química. Os processos dialógicos e o aumento da intersubjetividade são observados como um estimulo ao estudo e compreensão dos fenômenos a serem estudados. Os estudantes de química na formação básica sentiram-se desafiados a participarem e se envolverem ao estudo e busca a resposta aos questionamentos apresentados de forma interdisciplinar. A atividade lúdica, nesse caso o piquenique químico, surge como novidade na aula, uma forma dos alunos compartilharem o seu mundo com colegas e professores e aprender mais sobre a composição química dos alimentos preferidos por eles. Como resposta ao nosso questionamento inicial, respondido pelos alunos como sugestões e idéias, sugerem que eles sabem como gostam de aprender e a consideração de sua vontade serve de catalisador de mudanças e melhoria na participação em sala de aula e socialização das informações mais significativas, transcendem a escola e podem ser elementos para a mudança do paradigma educacional na elaboração de conceitos químicos. O uso de recursoa computacionais, preocupação com a linguagem, estimulo ao questionamento e participação dos alunos na elaboração das regras e compromisso com o bom desempenho das atividades, são fundamentais a uma cultura mais lúdica e comprometida com o meio ambiente e a cidadania. A linguagem científica, por meio de atividades lúdicas ganha sentido e significado através de parcerias interdisciplinares,uso da informática e recursos lúdicos e podem auxiliarem na educação pela química.

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