• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

RemoÃÃo do AgrotÃxico Organofosforado ClorpirifÃs usando Processo Oxidativo AvanÃado / Removal of Organophosphorus Pesticides Chlorpyrifos using advanced oxidation processes

Andrà Gadelha de Oliveira 10 February 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / O presente trabalho estudou o uso de processo oxidativo avanÃado para a remoÃÃo do agrotÃxico organofosforado clorpirifÃs. Para tanto, sistema de reator em escala laboratorial e escala piloto foram estudados. Na primeira etapa, em escala laboratorial, foram realizados estudos dos parÃmetros temperatura, pH e dosagem do perÃxido de hidrogÃnio, concentraÃÃo do agrotÃxico e efeito inibitÃrio de Ãnions. Os resultados indicaram que uma temperatura de 45 oC propicia melhor remoÃÃo do agrotÃxico usando apenas a radiaÃÃo UV, contudo, para o sistema combinado UV/H2O2, a temperatura nÃo afetou o rendimento do processo. A influÃncia do pH foi estudada para os sistemas H2O2 e UV/H2O2 e foi verificado que o pH nÃo influenciou na eficiÃncia do sistema UV/H2O2, entretanto, em pH 10 ocorreu um melhor rendimento para o sistema H2O2 na remoÃÃo do agrotÃxico. Entre as dosagens de perÃxido de hidrogÃnio estudadas, a de 1,5g/L foi a mais eficiente na remoÃÃo do agrotÃxico. O efeito inibitÃrio dos Ãnions, cloreto, nitrato, sulfato e carbonato nÃo se mostrou efetivo na remoÃÃo do agrotÃxico durante 480 minutos, contudo, o Ãnion bicarbonato provocou em 60 minutos a total conversÃo do clorpirifÃs em um composto desconhecido. A segunda etapa foi realizada no reator de escala piloto e foram estudados trÃs vazÃes, 1,5; 2,0 e 3,0 L/min. As concentraÃÃes residuais do agrotÃxico ao final de 480 minutos de experimento para os trÃs vazÃes foram 0,30; 0,43 e 0,5 mg/L, respectivamente. A remoÃÃo de turbidez e cor foram eficientes para as vazÃes estudadas, em contraste com a remoÃÃo de DQO. / This study investigated to advanced oxidation process (POA) for removal of organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos. Reactor system, in laboratory and pilot scale, have been studied. In the first stage, in laboratory scale, were performed studies of the parameters temperature, pH, dosage of hydrogen peroxide, pesticide concentration and inhibitory effects of anions. The results indicated that a temperature of 45 oC showed a better pesticide removal using only UV radiation, however, for the system UV/H2O2, the temperature did not affect the process. The pH effect was studied for H2O2 and UV/H2O2 systems and was observed that pH did not affect the efficiency of the system UV/H2O2. In addition, at pH 10 a better performance for the system H2O2 on the removal of pesticide was observed. Hydrogen peroxide dosage also was studied, and 1,5g/L dosage was most efficient in the pesticide removal. The inhibitory effect of the anions, such as chloride, nitrate, sulfate and bicarbonate was not significantive in the pesticide removal at a time of 480 minutes. In contrast, presence of carbonate anion at 60 minutes, there was a total transformation of chlorpyrifos in an unknown compound. The second stage was conducted on a pilot scale, and flow rate were studied (1.5; 2.0 and 3.0 L/min). The final concentration of pesticide at 480 minutes, for the three flow, were 0.30; 0.43 and 0.5 mg/L, respectively. The turbidity and color removal was efficient for all flows studied, in contrast with the DQO removal.

Page generated in 0.0399 seconds