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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Identifica??o das pol?ticas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento da energia e?lica no Rio Grande do Norte (RN) / Identification of the development incentive wind energy policies in Rio Grande do Norte (RN)

Agra Neto, Jo?o 23 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-22T22:00:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoAgraNeto_DISSERT.pdf: 7200832 bytes, checksum: 42a3fb66d32fb5543558101b9eafdd32 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-24T20:44:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoAgraNeto_DISSERT.pdf: 7200832 bytes, checksum: 42a3fb66d32fb5543558101b9eafdd32 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-24T20:44:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoAgraNeto_DISSERT.pdf: 7200832 bytes, checksum: 42a3fb66d32fb5543558101b9eafdd32 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A Energia ? um insumo vital para o desenvolvimento socioecon?mico e a busca por fontes alternativas de energia tornou-se fundamental ap?s as crises energ?ticas do petr?leo (1973 e 1979), o acidente nuclear em Chernobyl (1986) e com o protocolo de Quioto (1997). A procura mencionada anteriormente pretende complementar as formas existentes, assim como atender ? demanda referente ao consumo de energia com maior seguran?a. Nesse contexto, ? importante identificar as pol?ticas p?blicas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento para energia e?lica e a evolu??o da capacidade instalada nas principais na??es, incluindo o Brasil. Esse pa?s se destaca pelo grande potencial a ser explorado e pela evolu??o emergente da capacidade instalada, destacando-se o estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), o qual ? um dos estados com maior pot?ncia instalada e em opera??o. Dessa forma, a referida disserta??o tem como objetivo identificar as pol?ticas p?blicas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento da energia e?lica no Rio Grande do Norte. O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma metodologia de car?ter qualitativo denominada de an?lise de conte?do, orientada para as caracter?sticas da mensagem propriamente dita, seu valor informacional, argumentos e ideias nela expressos, constituindo-se numa an?lise de dados de acordo com a tem?tica. Para a coleta dos dados foram realizadas entrevistas com os gestores das principais organiza??es relacionadas com a energia e?lica no Brasil e no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A identifica??o das pol?ticas de incentivos concretizaram-se em tr?s etapas: a primeira buscou as pol?ticas de incentivos em termos nacionais, que s?o aplicadas para todos os estados, em seguida houve a aplica??o do question?rio e finalizando com a pesquisa e coleta de dados referentes ao desenvolvimento da pot?ncia instalada do RN em compara??o aos outros estados. Ao final, os resultados apresentam a inexist?ncia de uma pol?tica p?blica de incentivo definida e consolidada para o desenvolvimento de energia e?lica no estado potiguar, existindo apenas a??es pontuais com o intuito de reduzir as quest?es burocr?ticas ambientais. A aus?ncia dessa pol?tica dificulta o desenvolvimento da energia e?lica do RN, haja vista provocar a redu??o da competitividade e o desempenho nos ?ltimos leil?es de energia. Dentre os obst?culos observados destacam-se a car?ncia de m?o de obra suficiente para a realiza??o dos relat?rios e an?lise de licen?as ambientais, a falta de atualiza??o do Atlas e?lico do estado, uma insufici?ncia de incentivos fiscais e os entraves na infraestrutura como os problemas referentes ?s linhas de transmiss?o, distribui??o e a quest?o da log?stica, com a inexist?ncia de um porto adequado para cargas de grande porte e a necessidade de reforma, manuten??o e a duplica??o de estradas e rodovias que ainda s?o deficit?rias. Sugere-se como trabalhos futuros a rela??o do parque tecnol?gico de energia e o desenvolvimento da energia e?lica no estado, a influ?ncia do parque tecnol?gico para a atra??o de empresas e ind?strias do setor e?lico a se fixarem no RN e um comparativo das pol?ticas p?blicas de incentivo ao desenvolvimento da energia e?lica nos estados brasileiros observando o desenvolvimento e?lico nos mesmos estados em estudo. / Energy is a vital resource for social and economic development. In the present scenario, the search for alternative energy sources has become fundamental, especially after the oil crises between 1973 and 1979, the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 and the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The demand for the development of new alternative energy sources aims to complement existing forms allows to meet the demand for energy consumption with greater security. Brazil, with the guideline of not dirtying the energy matrix by the fossil fuels exploitation and the recent energy crisis caused by the lack of rains, directs energy policies for the development of other renewable energy sources, complementing the hydric. This country is one of the countries that stand out for power generation capacity from the winds in several areas, especially Rio Grande do Norte (RN), which is one of the states with highest installed power and great potential to be explored. In this context arises the purpose of this work to identify the incentive to develop policies of wind energy in Rio Grande do Norte. The study was conducted by a qualitative methodology of data analysis called content analysis, oriented for towards message characteristics, its informational value, the words, arguments and ideas expressed in it, constituting a thematic analysis. To collect the data interviews were conducted with managers of major organizations related to wind energy in Brazil and in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The identification of incentive policies was achieved in three stages: the first seeking incentives policies in national terms, which are applied to all states, the second with the questionnaire application and the third to research and data collection for the development of the installed power of the RN as compared to other states. At the end, the results demonstrated hat in Rio Grande do Norte state there is no incentive policy for the development of wind power set and consolidated, specific actions in order to optimize the bureaucratic issues related to wind farms, especially on environmental issues. The absence of this policy hinders the development of wind energy RN, considering result in reduced competitiveness and performance in recent energy auctions. Among the perceived obstacles include the lack of hand labor sufficient to achieve the reporting and analysis of environmental licenses, the lack of updating the wind Atlas of the state, a shortfall of tax incentives. Added to these difficulties excel barriers in infrastructure and logistics, with the lack of a suitable port for large loads and the need for reform, maintenance and duplication of roads and highways that are still loss-making. It is suggested as future work the relationship of the technology park of energy and the development of wind power in the state, the influence of the technology park to attract businesses and industries in the wind sector to settle in RN and a comparison of incentive policies to development of wind energy in the Brazilian states observing wind development in the same states under study.

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