Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-05T17:09:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EricaPriscilaCarvalhoDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1026812 bytes, checksum: 040ecbb329ffad2231cf64c731059e8d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-08T20:06:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EricaPriscilaCarvalhoDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1026812 bytes, checksum: 040ecbb329ffad2231cf64c731059e8d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-08T20:06:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EricaPriscilaCarvalhoDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1026812 bytes, checksum: 040ecbb329ffad2231cf64c731059e8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-22 / O debate do desenvolvimento econ?mico ressalta a emerg?ncia de uma gradual mudan?a da estrutura econ?mica, que passaria de um est?gio agr?rio para o industrial e, posteriormente, com um setor terci?rio predominante. Entretanto, a elevada desigualdade regional brasileira resultou na coexist?ncia de espa?os modernos e outros atrasados. Tais disparidades s?o vis?veis n?o s? no aspecto econ?mico, mas espacial, social e ambiental. Embora o Brasil tenha atravessado mudan?as na estrutura produtiva, bem como na localiza??o destas atividades, as disparidades espa?o-territoriais se manifestam em um elevado n?vel de heterogeneidade regional. Diante desse contexto, o Nordeste emerge como uma regi?o que historicamente foi caracterizada pelo atraso socioecon?mico e pela presen?a dos piores indicadores de desigualdades. A presen?a destes indicadores que indicam o atraso socioecon?mico da regi?o frentes ?s demais colabora para a prioridade da a??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para reverterem essa disparidade regional. A descri??o hist?rica das pol?ticas de desenvolvimento de cunho regional mostra que o Estado desempenhou papel central em prol do ordenamento territorial. Al?m da cria??o de ?rg?os de desenvolvimento, como a Sudene no Nordeste, os incentivos fiscais e financeiros foram estrat?gias amplamente utilizadas na regi?o para promover uma maior integra??o nacional. No entanto, a utiliza??o dos incentivos ? bastante discutida tendo em vista as poss?veis vantagens e desvantagens trazidas pelo seu uso. Desta forma o presente estudo pretende construir uma ferramenta de aporte te?rico para a constru??o de pol?ticas p?blicas eficazes para a industrializa??o no Nordeste e, especificamente, do Rio Grande do Norte. / The discussion of economic development emphasizes the emergence of a gradual change of economic structure, which would rise from an agrarian to the industrial stage, and later with a predominant tertiary sector. However, the high Brazilian regional inequality resulted in the coexistence of modern spaces and other arrears. Such disparities are visible not only in economics, but spatial, social and environmental. Although Brazil has gone through changes in the production structure and the location of these activities, space - territorial disparities manifest themselves in a high level of regional heterogeneity. In this context, the Northeast emerged as a region that has historically been characterized by socioeconomic backwardness and the presence of the worst indicators of inequality. The presence of these indicators showing the socioeconomic backwardness of the other fronts region contributes to the priority of action aimed at reverting this regional disparity public policy. The historical account of the development policies of regional studies shows that the state played a pivotal role in ensuring regional planning. Besides the creation of development agencies such as the Northeast Sudene, tax and financial incentives have been widely used strategies in the region to foster greater national integration. However, the use of incentives is much discussed in view of the possible advantages and disadvantages brought by its use. Thus, this study aims to build a theoretical framework tool for building effective public policies for industrialization in the Northeast, specifically in Rio Grande do Norte.