Thesis (Th. M.)--Dallas Theological Seminary, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 337-347).

Thesis (M.A.(Politieke Beleidstudies))--Universiteit van Pretoria, 2003. / Summary in English and Afrikaans. Includes bibliographical references. Available on the Internet via the World Wide Web.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Virginia, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 242-286).

Thesis (Th. M.)--Dallas Theological Seminary, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 337-347).

Thesis (M.P.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1992. / Also available in print.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Michigan, 1989. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 224-238).

Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006. / "A dissertation submitted to the Department of Public and Social Administration in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Public Policy and Management." Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 26, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available online (viewed June 11, 2007).

The goal of this dissertation is to analyze issues that arise when policy makers try to learn about the economy while their policies are affecting it. The dissertation takes the form of three essays. The first essay examines how optimal policy affects equiUbrium economic outcomes in environments in which agents are both imperfectly informed about the state of the economy and able to learn by observing the actions of others. This type of environment, in which there is social learning, has received growing attention, but to date there has been little examination of strategic policy making in such settings. In particular, the question of whether policy, in the absence of a commitment technology, can be designed to increase the speed of information revelation remains open. The essay builds on a real options model of investment and shows how this framework can be extended to derive time consistent policies and the related equilibrium outcomes in social learning environments. By comparing the equilibrium induced by a policy maker to both the laissez-faire outcome and the social optimum, it is shown that the policy maker is able to achieve the second best outcome and reduce delay to the efficient level even in the absence of commitment. The second essay raises the question of whether the fact that policy makers play a dual role, as both information gatherers and economic managers, can explain the flattening of the Phillips Curve relationship between inflation and real activity that has been observed in both Canada and the U.S. over the 1990s. The paper models the central bank as both a provider of liquidity in a world where pre-set prices would otherwise cause potential gains from trade to go unrealized and a gatherer of information about real developments in the economy. The bank's information complements that of private agents so that, the central bank and private agents both wish to learn from the other. In equilibrium, this interaction gives rise to a Phillips curve relationship which both exhibits causality running from real activity to prices and justifies a feedback from prices to the setting of monetary instruments. The model implies that a decline in the slope of the Phillips curve may be a result of improvements in the manner in which central banks gather information about the economy. An investigation of the data for Canada and the U.S. finds support for the model. The third essay attempts a more thorough empirical investigation of the issues raised in the previous chapter. The paper enriches the dynamic aspects of the model to further examine its properties, but focuses mainly on attempting to uncover whether the types of changes to the Phillips curve relationship which had been previously documented in Canada and the U.S. have occurred in other OECD countries. The paper investigates this question using both single country and panel estimation and finds that the phenomenon of a declining slope in the Phillips curve relationship is prevalent in OECD countries throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Finally, the paper attempts to exploit the cross country data to provide more formal tests of the model's predictions regarding policy innovations and inflation targeting regimes. The results suggest that the model compares favourably to other potential explanations of the decline in the slope of the Phillips curve. / Arts, Faculty of / Vancouver School of Economics / Graduate

ICT is a key driver of employment, growth, and innovation in various economic sectors (Schröder, des IfM Bonn, Wirtschaftsbeobachtung, & im Mittelstand, 2011). It therefore becomes important to understand the factors which impact on the adoption of ICT in order to facilitate adoption and bridge the digital divide between developed and developing markets in the interest of impacting inequality. A factor often overlooked in the literature is the impact competition policies have on the adoption of ICT. The broad research objective was to determine the impact, if any, of competition enhancing and competition restricting/protecting policies on the level of ICT adoption in various economies, thus providing governments and ICT organisations with the necessary understanding of the dynamics involved. The research objective required examining the relationship (using regression analysis) between the level of competition policies and the rate of ICT adoption. The literature review found that there is a theoretical link between the level and type of competition policies and the rate of ICT adoption. The statistical analysis found no relationship between these two variables indicating that competition policies does not have any impact on the rate of ICT adoption or that the influence of competition policy is rendered insignificant when compared to other forces influencing ICT adoption. / Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2014. / lmgibs2015 / Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) / MBA / Unrestricted