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A spatial econometric approach to the study of social influenceMorgan, Dorothy Lam 30 January 2013 (has links)
While political scientists have traditionally examined social influence through social network or contextual studies, this dissertation argues for the use of spatial econometrics as an alternative approach. While spatial econometrics is not new to political science, the dissertation attempts to broaden its application by exploring spaces based on geography, demographic characteristics, and ideology. Social influence can be understood as a form of spatial interdependence among individuals in these spaces and can be analyzed as spatial autocorrelation.
In the dissertation, I discuss the dimensions of the three spaces, what might account for mutual influence in these spaces, how to measure distances in these spaces, and how to use these distances for estimating social influence in models of political attitudes using ANES data. By taking a broader approach to space, I show that spatial econometrics can offer many advantages over more conventional approaches. / text
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政治研究的邏輯 以「後實證觀點」為論述基準朱紹俊 Unknown Date (has links)
本文的主旨再於探討當代研究政治的三個層面:哲學、基礎、研究途徑、以及研究方法,從而瞭解政治研究的未來發展方向。整個研究乃係採用「後實證觀點」為論述基準,而研究範圍則侷限於經驗─分析模式和歷史─詮釋模式兩類。全文共有五章,分別略述如下:
第一章導論。旨在說明研究緣起及目的、研究範圍與方法、以及研究架構。
第二章政治研究的哲學基礎。介紹當代四個主要的哲學流派:實證主義、否政論、科學歷史主義、科學實論:並企圖建構一個提示性的分析架構。
第三章政治研究的分析途徑。分成行為論和後行為論兩類取向途徑,繼而論列四個政治研究的概念途徑:心理研究途徑、系統論和、結構功能途徑、理性抉擇途徑、現象學和符號互動途徑。
第四章政治研究的方法技術。討論政治研究中五種常用的方法類型:歷史文獻法、個案研究法、內容分析法、樣本調查法、以及自然觀察法;並試圖研究量的研究與質的研究整合的可能性及策略。
第五章結論。提出四項研究發現,並擬定五點建議。
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