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Influência na resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro com e sem retenções mecânicas em função dos materiais utilizados para cimentação: teste de \'push-out\' / Influence on the bond strength of glass fiber posts with and without mechanical retentions depending of materials used for cementing: push-out testConsolmagno-Callejon, Elaine Cristina 08 June 2016 (has links)
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência na resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro (PFV) com retenções mecânicas (CRM) e sem retenções (SR), associados a três materiais: RelyX ARC cimento resinoso convencional dual com sistema adesivo Adper Single Bond (ASB), convencional de 2 passos; RelyX U200 cimento resinoso auto condicionante dual e resina flow SDR foto ativada, com sistema adesivo Prime & Bond 2.1 (PB), convencional de 2 passos; nos terços cervical (C), médio (M) e apical (A), por meio do teste de push-out. Sessenta incisivos bovinos foram selecionados, tiveram as coroas seccionadas para padronizar 17mm de raiz e foram submetidas ao tratamento endodôntico, para posterior cimentação do PFV. Foram divididas aleatoriamente em 2 grupos (N=30), quanto ao tipo de PFV: CRM - com retenções mecânicas (Glassix+plus no2) e SR - sem retenções (Exacto no2). Todos os PFV apresentavam formato cônico. Cada grupo foi subdividido em 3 (N=10), quanto ao tipo de material: cimento RelyX ARC+ASB; cimento RelyX U200 (auto condicionante) e resina SDR+PB. Todas as orientações dos fabricantes para tempo de manipulação e foto ativação do material foram rigorosamente respeitadas. As raízes foram mantidas em saliva artificial e decorridas 24h da cimentação dos PFV, foram seccionadas perpendicularmente ao longo eixo, obtendo 9 fatias de aproximadamente 1mm, cuja identificação foi feita de acordo com o terço correspondente. O teste de push-out foi realizado em máquina de ensaio universal com célula de carga de 50N; velocidade de 0,5mm/min, da direção apical para a cervical da fatia até que o pino fosse deslocado, respeitando o formato cônico do canal radicular. Todos os espécimes foram analisados em microscopia óptica, aumento de 200 vezes, quanto aos tipos de falha ocorrido. Os dados foram tabulados considerando as variáveis dos diferentes materiais utilizados para a cimentação, presença ou não de retenções mecânicas nos PFV e terços radiculares. Os valores de resistência de união (Ru) obtidos foram submetidos ao teste de normalidade Kolmogorov- Smirnov, à análise de variância a três critérios (ANOVA) e ao teste LSD de Fisher (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram diferença estatisticamente significante nos terços C, M e A, respectivamente para os cimentos ARC com pino Glassix+plus, média e desvio padrão (MPa) a seguir, 8,50 (4,76); 6,99 (3,55); 4,71 (2,13) e U200 com pino Exacto: 9,40 (4,93); 8,02 (4,67); 4,67 (1,86); a resina SDR não interagiu significativamente com os PFV CRM 6,78 (2,72); 5,97 (2,45); 2,67 (1,55) e SR 7,24 (3,55); 6,86 (2,84); 4,10 (1,90). A análise microscópica mostrou predominância de falhas adesivas entre cimento e dentina e mista para todos os grupos. O cimento U200 com pino Exacto apresentou o melhor desempenho, seguido do ARC com pino Glassix+plus. A resina SDR teve desempenho semelhante para ambos os PFV. Todos os grupos apresentaram valores de Ru maiores no terço cervical, intermediários no terço médio e menores no terço apical. / This study aimed to evaluate the influence on the bond strength of glass fiber posts (GFP) with mechanical retention (WMR) and without retentions (NR), associated with three materials: RelyX ARC total-etching resin cement dual cure with Adper Single Bond (ASB) adhesive system, conventional 2 steps; RelyX U200 self-etching resin cement dual cure, and flowable resin SDR, activated by light, with Prime & Bond 2.1 adhesive system conventional 2 steps in the cervical (C), medium (M) and apical (A) thirds by the \"push-out\" test. Were selected sixty bovine incisors, had the crowns sectioned to root was standardized 17mm, were submitted to endodontic treatment, for cementing the GFP later. Were randomly divided into 2 groups (N=30), according to the GFP: WMR - with mechanical retentions (Glassix+plus ≠2) and NR - without retentions (Exacto ≠2). All GFP had conic shape. Each group was divided into 3 (N=10), according to material: RelyX ARC+ASB, RelyX U200 (self-etching) and flowable resin SDR+PB. All guidelines of manufacturers to handling time and cure time of the material were strictly adhered. The roots were kept in artificial saliva and 24 hours after GFP cementing it were sectioned perpendicular to the long axis, obtaining nine slices of approximately 1mm, which identification was done according to the corresponding third. The \"push-out\" test was performed with a universal test machine, 50N load cell; crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min, the load was applied in an apical to cervical direction until the post dislodged from the specimen, respecting the conical shape of the root canal. Subsequently, all specimens were analyzed with optical microscopy 200 times increase to evaluate failure modes. Data were tabulated considering the materials used for cementing, presence or absence of mechanical retentions in GFP and root thirds. The bond strength values (BS) were submitted to Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, three-way ANOVA and Fisher\'s LSD test (p<0.05). The values showed statistically significant differences in thirds C, M and A, respectively for the ARC with Glassix+plus, average and standard deviation (MPa): 8.50 (4.76); 6.99 (3.55); 4.71 (2.13) and U200 with Exact post: 9.40 (4.93); 8.02 (4.67); 4.67 (1.86). SDR resin does not significantly interacted with GFP WMR 6.78 (2.72); 5.97 (2.45); 2.67 (1.55) and NR 7.24 (3.55); 6.86 (2.84); 4.10 (1.90). The microscopic analysis showed predominance of failure between cement and dentine and mixed for all groups. U200 cement with Exacto post had the best performance, followed by ARC with Glassix+plus post, SDR resin has similar performance for both GFP. All groups showed BS values higher in the cervical third, intermediate in the middle third and smaller in the apical third.
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Influência de primers dentinários modificados por digluconato de clorexidina na resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro em dentina radicular /Canineo, Simone Yumi Sudo. January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Paula Carolina Komori de Carvalho / Coorientador: Ronaldo Luís Almeida de Carvalho / Banca: Fernanda de Cássia Papaiz Gonçalves / Banca: Estevão Tomomitsu Kimpara / Resumo: O estudo avaliou in vitro o efeito da modificação de primers dentinários com digluconato de clorexidina na resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro em dentina radicular. A hipótese testada considerou que a incorporação de clorexidina em primers dentinários não interferiria na resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro independentemente da profundidade da dentina radicular testada imediatamente e após envelhecimento. Sessenta raízes retilíneas bovinas foram selecionadas e divididas aleatoriamente em 6 grupos (n=10). As raízes foram obturadas e os condutos preparados de modo sequencial e padronizado para receber os pinos de fibra de vidro que foram silanizados previamente. A dentina radicular foi condicionada com ácido fosfórico 37% por 15s, seguido da aplicação do primer do sistema adesivo convencional ou primer modificado, seguido da aplicação do adesivo dentinário. Os primers experimentais foram preparados, incorporando solução aquosa ou alcóolica de clorexidina com concentração de 0,12%. O cimento resinoso dual foi inserido no interior das raízes e os pinos posicionados para fotoativação durante 40s. Para determinar a resistência de união, metade das amostras foram cortadas transversalmente em 3 secções em diferentes profundidades da dentina radicular, e testadas imediatamente por push-out, em uma máquina de ensaios universal (EMIC), com célula de carga de 100Kgf e velocidade de 1mm/min. A outra metade das amostras receberam reconstrução coronária com resina com... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The present in vitro study evaluated the influence of modified dentin primers containing chlorhexidine digluconate on bond strength of glass fiber posts to radicular dentin. The hypothesis to be tested considers that the incorporation of chlorexidine in dentin primers does not interfere on the bond strength of glass fiber posts independently of the analyzed radicular dentin depth tested immediately or after thermocycling aging. Sixty rectilinear bovine roots were selected and randomly distributed into 6 groups (n=10). The endodontically treated root canals were sequentially and standardized prepared for glass-fiber posts insertion, which were previously silanized. The radicular dentin was etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 15s and conditioned using the conventional primer or the modified primer followed by the corresponding adhesive. Experimental primers were prepared by adding aqueous or alcoholic solutions of chlorexidine to obtain a 0.12% concentration. A dual- cured resin cement was inserted into the root canals and the posts were positioned for light polymerization for 40s.To measure the bond strength, half of the samples were transversally sectioned into 3 slices from different radicular regions, and immediately processed for push-out test into an universal test machine (EMIC), with a load-cell of 100Kgf, and at a speed of 1mm/min. The other half a coronary reconstruction was conducted with composite resin, based on a standardized silicon matrix. The periodontal ligame... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
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Comparison of an intra-oral approach using a contra-angle hand piece with the transbuccal technique for mandibular angle fracture repairAndre Stephanus de Waal. January 2010 (has links)
No description available.
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Comparison of an intra-oral approach using a contra-angle hand piece with the transbuccal technique for mandibular angle fracture repairAndre Stephanus de Waal. January 2010 (has links)
No description available.
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Endodontic sealers their properties and effects on fiber post retention /Najib, Farrah Huthail. January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. / Title from first page of PDF file (viewed Feb. 16, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-57).
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Radiographic determination of the space available for post preparation in 957 extracted teeth a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... endodontics ... /Pérez, Enrique O. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
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Fracture resistance and mode of failure of endodontically treated teeth restores with fiber reinforced posts a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Restorative Dentistry ... /Jiménez Benavides, Marcela P. January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references.
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Post retention with mineral trioxide aggregate and accelerated Portland cementHarrington, Pamela P. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 57 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 34-39).
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Radiographic determination of the space available for post preparation in 957 extracted teeth a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... endodontics ... /Pérez, Enrique O. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
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Evaluation of etched metal resin-bonded posts tensile testing : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... restorative dentistry ... /Sloan, Kevin M. January 1985 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1985.
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