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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The Concept of Human Nature in G. Greene's Writing / Žmogaus prigimties sąvoka G. Greene'o kūryboje

Kazmina, Jekaterina 16 August 2007 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of human nature in the writing of the British author Graham Greene and the ways it is revealed in his works. Two novels by G. Greene were subjected to analysis – The Heart of the Matter (1948) and A Burnt-Out Case (1960). The research method chosen for the study was textual analysis. The research demonstrated that according to Greene, it is impossible to draw a clear line between good and evil. The characters that seem to be failures – in comparison with what they wished and hoped to do – are seen as being nearer to God than those more successful in worldly ways and in the end the greatest sinners turn out to be the truest believers. The research also demonstrated that to reveal his vision of the human nature, Greene applied paradox mixed with severe irony and social satire. Further studies must be conducted in order to go deeper into certain aspects of the human nature in other G. Greene’s fictional works. / Savo kūriniuose britų rašytojas G. Greene‘as nagrinėjo daugybę socialinių, filosofinių bei religinių klausimų, tokių kaip nuodemė, išganymas ir pasmerkimas, blogis ir jo kilmė, išdavystė, fizinė ir dvasinė kančia, vaikystės nekaltumo praradimas, ir t.t. Tačiau labiausiai Greene‘ą traukė paslaptinga žmogaus prigimtis, vis kitaip pasireiškianti įvairiausiose situacijose bei santykiuose. Jo turbūt svarbiausias klausimas – Kaip gali žmogus, gyvenantis netobulame pasaulyje, išlikti sąžiningas bei išsaugoti garbę? – apibrėžia pagrindinį šio tyrimo klausimą: kas, pagal Greene‘ą, yra žmogaus prigimtis? Kaip ji pasireiškia jo kūryboje? Klausimo suformulavimas leidžia apibrėžti tyrimo tikslą – ištirti žmogaus prigimties sąvoką G. Greene‘o kūryboje ir tai, kaip ji atsiskleidžia jo kūriniuose. Analizei buvo pasirinkti du G. Greene‘o kūriniai – „Būties esmė“ (1948) ir „Neišdildoma žymė“ (1960). Šie romanai buvo pasirinkti dėl jų brandumo bei gylaus žvilgsnio į žmogaus prigimties gelmes. Norint pasiekti užsibrėžtą tikslą buvo numatyta:  ištirti G. Greene‘o filosofinius ir estetinius požiūrius, taip pat pateikti periodo po Antrojo Pasaulinio karo bendro istorinio ir literatūrinio fono analizę ir nustatyti, kokios įtakos turėjo minėti elementai žmogaus prigimties sąvokos pasireiškimui pairinktuose kūriniuose;  pateikti pasirinktų romanų analizę;  atskleisti G. Greene‘o žmogaus prigimties sąvoką;  nustatyti, kokios stilistinės bei kontekstinės priemonės buvo naudojamos žmogaus... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
2

Desastres do pós-guerra civil espanhola: uma leitura de \'Tiempo de Silencio\', de Luis Martín-Santos e \'Nada\', de Carmen Laforet / The post-war disasters of the Spanish civil war: an analysis of \'Tiempo de Silencio\', by Luis Martín-Santos and \'Nada\', by Carmen Laforet

Santos, Margareth dos 18 April 2006 (has links)
O trabalho propõe-se a analisar os romances Nada (1945), de Carmen Laforet e Tiempo de Silencio (1962), de Luis Martín-Santos para examinar o traço singular da construção de ambas obras, qual seja, a apropriação das séries de gravuras Los Caprichos e Los Desastres de la Guerra de Goya. Em Nada, abordamos a integração do aspecto monstruoso ao espaço romanesco, o apagamento da fronteira entre o mundo onírico e o real, a representação fragmentária e a diluição dos limites entre o passado da matéria narrada e o tempo da narração. Em Tiempo de Silencio, analisamos os procedimentos de redução do espaço, o uso do extracampo, da animalização e de imagens expansivas, caracterizados pela apropriação de imagens, procedimentos e temas provenientes do universo goyesco. A partir da análise desses elementos, observamos que, ao incorporarem as gravuras na composição desses dois romances, os autores criam uma dimensão ampliada do horror da guerra e, ao mesmo tempo, sugerem uma interpretação da história contemporânea como um movimento de continuidade do \"desastre espanhol\", desde o século XIX até o pós-guerra civil espanhola. / The proposed study aims at analyzing the novels Nothing (1945), written by Carmen Laforet, and Time of Silence (1962), by Luis Martín-Santos, in order to examine both works construction singularity; that is to say, the appropriation of the engravings series of Goya\'s The Caprices and The disasters of the war. In Nada, we deal with the integration from the monstrous aspect to the novelistic space, the suppression of the frontier between the oneiric and the real worlds, the fragmented representation and the dilution of the limits between the subject matter narrated and the time of narration. In Time of Silence, we analyze the procedures of space reduction, the use of field work, of animalization and expansive images characterized by the representation appropriation, procedures and themes provided by the Goyan universe. Taking the analysis of these elements into consideration, we observe that the authors, through the pictures incorporation within the composition of these two novels, create an amplified dimension of the horror of war, and at the same time, they suggest an interpretation of contemporary history as a continuity movement of the \"Spanish disaster\" since 19th Century up to the Spanish civil post-war.
3

Desastres do pós-guerra civil espanhola: uma leitura de \'Tiempo de Silencio\', de Luis Martín-Santos e \'Nada\', de Carmen Laforet / The post-war disasters of the Spanish civil war: an analysis of \'Tiempo de Silencio\', by Luis Martín-Santos and \'Nada\', by Carmen Laforet

Margareth dos Santos 18 April 2006 (has links)
O trabalho propõe-se a analisar os romances Nada (1945), de Carmen Laforet e Tiempo de Silencio (1962), de Luis Martín-Santos para examinar o traço singular da construção de ambas obras, qual seja, a apropriação das séries de gravuras Los Caprichos e Los Desastres de la Guerra de Goya. Em Nada, abordamos a integração do aspecto monstruoso ao espaço romanesco, o apagamento da fronteira entre o mundo onírico e o real, a representação fragmentária e a diluição dos limites entre o passado da matéria narrada e o tempo da narração. Em Tiempo de Silencio, analisamos os procedimentos de redução do espaço, o uso do extracampo, da animalização e de imagens expansivas, caracterizados pela apropriação de imagens, procedimentos e temas provenientes do universo goyesco. A partir da análise desses elementos, observamos que, ao incorporarem as gravuras na composição desses dois romances, os autores criam uma dimensão ampliada do horror da guerra e, ao mesmo tempo, sugerem uma interpretação da história contemporânea como um movimento de continuidade do \"desastre espanhol\", desde o século XIX até o pós-guerra civil espanhola. / The proposed study aims at analyzing the novels Nothing (1945), written by Carmen Laforet, and Time of Silence (1962), by Luis Martín-Santos, in order to examine both works construction singularity; that is to say, the appropriation of the engravings series of Goya\'s The Caprices and The disasters of the war. In Nada, we deal with the integration from the monstrous aspect to the novelistic space, the suppression of the frontier between the oneiric and the real worlds, the fragmented representation and the dilution of the limits between the subject matter narrated and the time of narration. In Time of Silence, we analyze the procedures of space reduction, the use of field work, of animalization and expansive images characterized by the representation appropriation, procedures and themes provided by the Goyan universe. Taking the analysis of these elements into consideration, we observe that the authors, through the pictures incorporation within the composition of these two novels, create an amplified dimension of the horror of war, and at the same time, they suggest an interpretation of contemporary history as a continuity movement of the \"Spanish disaster\" since 19th Century up to the Spanish civil post-war.

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