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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação das causas de condenações de perus (Meleagris Gallopavo) em 2005 e 2006 no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul / Turkeys´( Meleagris gallopavo)condemnations causes avaliation in 2005 and 2006 at Rio Grande do Sul

Schlestein, Aline 20 August 2007 (has links)
In Brazil, in 2006, 35.650.000 turkeys were slaughtered, totalizing 353,278 ton, 156,056 were exported generating a cambial prescription of US$ 262.820.985, 00. Objecting evaluate the occurred convictions in turkeys slaughter in the Rio Grande do Sul were evaluated the spread sheets of turkeys conviction under fiscalization in the Rio Grande do Sul ´s Federal Supervision (RS), in the period of January of 2005 until December of 2006. The results demonstrates that almost of the eight million turkeys carcasses (7.984.528 birds), 19.9% had some kind of postmortem condemnation. Most condemnations were partial 1.539.939 (97.1%) and 46,628 (2.9%) were totally condemned. The principal causes of partial condemnations were: contusion/breaking (7.025%), abscess (3.698%), contamination (2.942%), callus of chest (1.995%), arthritis (1.428%), airsacculitis (1.101%), dermatosis (0.937%) and excessive scald (0.056%). The causes of total postmortem condemnation were: repugnant aspect (0.255%), wasting (0.085%), excessive scald (0.077%), airsacculitis (0.040%), colibacillosis (0.033%) and contamination (0.025%). It was observed that the most of these condemnations are related to the imperfections in the transport and in the slaughter process of these animals showing the necessity of improvements, as corrective actions that can minimize bruises, harm bleeding, like others. / No Brasil, em 2006, foram abatidos 35.650.000 perus, totalizando 353.278 toneladas. Destes 156.056 foram exportadas gerando uma receita cambial de US$ 262.820.985,00. Com o objetivo de avaliar as condenações ocorridas no abate de perus no Rio Grande do Sul foram estudadas as planilhas de condenação de perus sob a fiscalização do Serviço de Inspeção Federal (SIF) no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), no período de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2006. Os resultados demonstram que dos quase oito milhões de perus abatidos no Estado (7.984.528 aves), 19,9% foram condenados. Destes 1.539.939 (97,1%) foram condenados parcialmente e 46.628 (2,9%) foram condenados totalmente. As principais causas de condenação parcial foram por: contusão/fratura (7,025%), abscesso (3,698%), contaminação (2,942%), calo de peito (1,995%), artrite (1,428%), aerossaculite (1,101%), dermatose (0,937%) e escaldagem excessiva (0,056%). E as principais causas de condenação total foram: aspecto repugnante (0,255%), caquexia (0,085%), escaldagem excessiva (0,077%), aerossaculite (0,040%), colibacilose (0,033%) e contaminação (0,025%). Sendo que se observou que as maiorias destas condenações estão relacionadas à falhas no transporte e no processo de abate desses animais traduzindo a necessidade de melhorias, como ações corretivas que podem minimizar contusões, má sangria, entre outras.

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