Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-20T22:36:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MichellSmithGomesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 497467 bytes, checksum: 682d0d320bb5da2124c9690a67fc0e26 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-23T23:07:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MichellSmithGomesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 497467 bytes, checksum: 682d0d320bb5da2124c9690a67fc0e26 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-23T23:07:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MichellSmithGomesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 497467 bytes, checksum: 682d0d320bb5da2124c9690a67fc0e26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-02 / ?guas com turbidez e cor aparente baixas a moderadas s?o eventualmente desafiadoras para tratar, principalmente em Esta??es de Tratamentos de ?gua (ETAs) de ciclo completo com clarifica??o por decanta??o (ETAs ?convencionais?). Esse tipo de ?gua pode ser coagulada no mecanismo de varredura, geralmente com dose de coagulante elevada, a fim de produzir flocos sediment?veis que sejam removidos no decantador. Contudo a coagula??o no mecanismo de adsor??o e neutraliza??o de cargas ? vantajosa, com dose usualmente mais baixa, sendo que, nesse caso, haver? apenas a desestabiliza??o das part?culas e a forma??o de flocos muito pequenos (n?o sediment?veis) que ser?o removidos nos filtros. Em alguns casos a ETA possibilita o by-pass da ?gua diretamente para os filtros (com ou sem pr?-flocula??o), pois as unidades de decanta??o praticamente perdem sua fun??o e a ETA, embora fisicamente seja configurada como de ciclo completo, opera como um sistema de filtra??o direta. Apesar das vantagens desta configura??o, ? geralmente mais dif?cil para o operador encontrar a dose e pH adequados para coagula??o no mecanismo de adsor??o e neutraliza??o de cargas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi adequar uma ETA com tais caracter?sticas. Fizemos ensaios em jarteste simulando a tecnologia de ciclo completo e de filtra??o direta descendente, e tratamentos como pr?-oxida??o, coagula??o, pr?-oxida??o com coagula??o e adsor??o com coagula??o, variando as doses dos respectivos produtos em cada tratamento e em pH diferentes. Todos os tratamentos realizados atenderam a Portaria 2.914/11 para cor aparente, por?m somente os tratamentos em que houve a coagula??o atenderam para turbidez e cor aparente simultaneamente, sendo os melhores resultados do tratamento de pr?-oxida??o com coagula??o. / Water with turbidity and color apparent low to moderate are sometimes challenging to treat, especially in Water Treatment Plants (WTP) of full cycle with clarification by decantation (WTPs "conventional") because should be coagulated preferably in adsorption-neutralization mechanism loads. Such water can be coagulated in the sweep mechanism, generally with a high dose of coagulant, to produce settleable flocs which are removed in the decanter. However, it is also possible, in an advantageous overall, making the water coagulation at adsorption and charge neutralization mechanism with usually lower dose, and in this case there will be only a destabilization of the particles and formation of tiny floc (not settleable) to be removed on the filters. In some cases WTP enables the bypass of water directly to the filter (with or without pre-flocculation), since the decantion units practically lost its function and ETA, although it is physically configured as a complete cycle, it operates as a direct filtration system. Despite the advantages of this configuration, it is generally more difficult for the operator to find the dose and pH suitables for the adsorption and charge neutralization mechanism. The objective was to adapt a WTP with such characteristics. We did jartest tests simulating the complete cycle and downstream direct filtration, and treatments as pre-oxidation, coagulation, preoxidation with coagulation and adsorption coagulation, varying dosages of the respective products in each treatment and at different pH. All treatments performed attended Ordinance 2.914/11 for apparent color, but only the treatments in which there was coagulation attended for turbidity and apparent color simultaneously, and the best results of treatment of pre-oxidation with coagulation.