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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

SociolingÃÃstica, PolÃtica Educacional E A Escola PÃblica Estadual De Fortaleza/Ce: CorrelaÃÃes TeÃrico-MetodolÃgicas E PolÃtico-PedagÃgicas / SociolingÃÃstica, Educational Politics and the Public School State De Fortaleza/Ce: Correlations Theoretician and Politician-Pedagogical

BetÃnia Maria Gomes Raquel 30 August 2007 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / nÃo hà / Este estudo decorre de inquietaÃÃes provindas de nossa reflexÃo acerca do tratamento dado à variaÃÃo lingÃÃstica no ensino de LÃngua Portuguesa na 8 sÃrie do Ensino Fundamental da escola pÃblica de Fortaleza. Levando em conta que os ParÃmetros Curriculares Nacionais - PCN abordam a variaÃÃo lingÃÃstica, objetivamos estabelecer inicialmente a correlaÃÃo entre o que trazem os PCN sobre o assunto e os Referenciais Curriculares BÃsicos â RCB. Em seguida buscamos estabelecer a correlaÃÃo do que vem nos documentos oficiais com o que à expresso pela escola em seu projeto polÃtico pedagÃgico - PPP e com as prÃticas que a mesma desenvolve. Foram pesquisadas 06 escolas de Fortaleza, da rede estadual de ensino. De cada escola, analisamos o documento GestÃo Integrada da Escola - GIDE, que porta o PPP, entrevistamos o coordenador pedagÃgico e o professor de LÃngua Portuguesa da 8 sÃrie e aplicamos uma atividade avaliativa aos alunos da turma desse professor. O propÃsito era identificarmos como esses agentes escolares percebem a variaÃÃo lingÃÃstica e quais suas atitudes frente ao fenÃmeno. O percurso teÃrico da pesquisa se construiu tendo por base a Teoria da VariaÃÃo e MudanÃa de William Labov. Partindo dos estudos lingÃÃsticos anteriores que mostram a relevÃncia de se observar a variaÃÃo lingÃÃstica no ensino da lÃngua materna, abordamos a polÃtica lingÃÃstica, como viÃs polÃtico da SociolingÃÃstica, e observamos como o ensino da lÃngua materna, um dos eixos dessa polÃtica, se efetiva, intersetorialmente, atravÃs da polÃtica educacional. E por fim, chegamos à escola, onde de fato, o ensino acontece. De acordo com os dados, as escolas, na GIDE, abordam a variaÃÃo lingÃÃstica de forma superficial, o que revela pouca correlaÃÃo com o que aparece sobre o assunto nos documentos oficiais. Os coordenadores pedagÃgicos demonstraram nÃo ter reflexÃo sobre o assunto e se mostraram preconceituosos com a fala dos alunos. Os professores de lÃngua portuguesa, por sua vez, tambÃm revelaram nÃo ter uma reflexÃo mais aprofundada sobre o assunto. Demonstraram perceber a variaÃÃo em termos polarizados, formalidade x informalidade, com uma concepÃÃo de fala ainda pautada no binÃmio fala certa/ errada, reforÃando o preconceito lingÃÃstico para com as variedades que fogem ao padrÃo socialmente estabelecido. Quanto aos alunos, revelaram perceber os fatores regionais e reconheceram o uso da variedade padrÃo. Entretanto, pautaram a fala na dicotomia fala certa/ errada, revelando dessa forma um forte preconceito lingÃÃstico para com aqueles que nÃo falam a variedade de prestÃgio, inclusive eles prÃprios. As constataÃÃes desta pesquisa mostram que as prÃticas escolares estÃo distantes de atentar para a relevÃncia da observaÃÃo da variaÃÃo lingÃÃstica no ensino da lÃngua materna, visando ao desenvolvimento da competÃncia comunicativa do aluno. Palavras / The present study comes from a reflexive process about how the linguistic variation in Portuguese Language teaching is treated in the 8th grade of public schools in Fortaleza. Considering that the National Curriculum Standards (PCN) deal with the linguistic variation, this study aims to show a relationship between the directions they bring about this subject and the Basic Curricular Principles (RCB). The research also tries to design a correlation between information brought in the official documents and the principles that schools express in their political pedagogical project (PPP) as well as the practices they perform. The study was developed in six public schools in Fortaleza. In each school, the methodological procedures involved the following steps: the analysis of the Integrated School Management document â GIDE, which contains the PPP; the interview with the pedagogical principal and the 8th grade Portuguese teacher; and the application of an assessment activity to this teacherâs students. The aim was to identify the way how these school agents realize the linguistic variation and what kind of behavior they have facing this phenomenon. The theoretical way of the study was based in William Labovâs Variation Theory. From previous linguistic studies that show how relevant is the examination of variation native language teaching, political linguistic was considered as a political stem of Sociolinguistics. The study verified how native language teaching, which is one of the axes of such policy, is performed, intersectorially, through educational policy. Finally, it was necessary to investigate the school, where teaching really occurs. According to the collected data, in GIDE, schools move superficially towards linguistic variation, which shows little correlation with information in official documents. Pedagogic principals revealed no reflexion on the topic and showed prejudice with studentâs speech. Portuguese teachers did not show deeper awareness on the topic either. They demonstrated to understand variation in polarized terms: formality x informality, and their concept of speaking was still based on correct/wrong speech, which strengthens linguistic prejudice with varieties that are not in accordance with the socially established standard. Concerning to students, they showed to realize regional factors and they recognized the use of standard variety. Nevertheless, they based their speech on the right/wrong speaking, showing a strong prejudice with the ones who do not speak the privileged variety, including themselves. The results demonstrate that school practices are far from the comprehension of how relevant is the observation of linguistic variation in native language teaching, in order to develop communicative performance among students.

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