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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Production of Li, Be and B nuclei in the interaction of 12C with 12C at incident energies of 200 and 400 MeV.

Mira, Joele Paulus. January 2008 (has links)
<p>The objective of this project is to study the production of Li, Be and B isotopes emitted in the interaction of 12C with 12C at incident energies of 200 and 400 MeV.<br /> The energies of these produced fragments were measured with a detector telescope consisting of two silicon detectors at the incident energy of 200 MeV while a third silicon detector was added for the measurements at 400 MeV.</p>
2

Production of Li, Be and B nuclei in the interaction of 12C with 12C at incident energies of 200 and 400 MeV.

Mira, Joele Paulus. January 2008 (has links)
<p>The objective of this project is to study the production of Li, Be and B isotopes emitted in the interaction of 12C with 12C at incident energies of 200 and 400 MeV.<br /> The energies of these produced fragments were measured with a detector telescope consisting of two silicon detectors at the incident energy of 200 MeV while a third silicon detector was added for the measurements at 400 MeV.</p>
3

Production of Li, Be and B nuclei in the interaction of 12C with 12C at incident energies of 200 and 400 MeV

Mira, Joele Paulus January 2008 (has links)
>Magister Scientiae - MSc / The objective of this project is to study the production of Li, Be and B isotopes emitted in the interaction of 12C with 12C at incident energies of 200 and 400 MeV.The energies of these produced fragments were measured with a detector telescope consisting of two silicon detectors at the incident energy of 200 MeV while a third silicon detector was added for the measurements at 400 MeV. / South Africa
4

Neutron Scattering at 96 MeV

Öhrn, Angelica January 2008 (has links)
Data on elastic scattering of 96 MeV neutrons from 56Fe, 89Y and 208Pb in the angular interval 10-70° are presented. The previously published data on 208Pb have been extended, as a new method has been developed to obtain additional information at the most forward angles. The results are compared with phenomenological and microscopic optical potentials. The theory predictions are in general in good agreement with the experimental data. A study of the deviation of the zero-degree cross section from Wick's limit has been performed. The data on 208Pb are in agreement with Wick's limit, while those on lighter nuclei overshoot the limit significantly. A novel analysis method has been developed to obtain the inelastic neutron emission cross sections from the existing 56Fe data. The method is based on folding a trial spectrum with the response of the detector setup. The data cover the angular interval 26-65° and an excitation energy range of 0-45 MeV, ranges hitherto not studied. The results are compared with nuclear model predictions and found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
5

O modelo de cascata intranuclear MCMC e aplicações para o mecanismo do quase-dêuteron e a fotoprodução de pions em energias intermediárias e altas / The Intranuclear Cascade Model MCMC and its Applications for the Quasi-Deuteron Mechanism and Pion Photoproduction at Intermediate and High Energies

Rodrigues, Tulio Eduardo 29 August 2005 (has links)
O Presente trabalho propôs o estudo de reações fotonucleares e fotoprodução de pions em energias intermediárias e altas usando o modelo de cascata intranuclear MCMC para a fase rápida de reação e outro algoritmo de Monte Carlo para descrever o processo de decaimento do núcleo composto via evaporação de partículas e fissão nuclear. Dentre as principais inovações implementadas no MCMC, podemos citar: i) a inclusão detalhada do canal do quase-dêuteron no intervalo 20 < Eg < 140 MeV; ii) o desenvolvimento inédito e rigoroso de um mecanismo de bloqueio de Pauli não-estocástico, avaliando as excitações partícula-buraco em tempo real na fase de pré-equilíbrio; iii) a incorporação de um critério energético de parada para a cascata; iv) a utilização de distribuições de momento apropriadas para núcleos leves (Modelo de Camadas), v) a inclusão de canais de fotoprodução do pi^0 na região da Delta (1232) e em altas energias 4,0 < Eg < 6,0 GeV e ângulos frontais e, vi) a metodologia inédita para avaliar as interações de estado final de mésons e ressonâncias com o núcleo via cenário de espalhamentos múltiplos. O mecanismo do quase-dêuteron reproduz satisfatoriamente as seções de choque totais de fotoabsorção e as multiplicidades médias de nêutrons emitidos em núcleos pesados, interpretando qualitativamente as seções de choque para os canais de eletrodesintegração (e,xnyp) do 232Th. A contribuição de um possível processo de fotoabsorção por poucos corpos no 232Th é analisada via canal de fotofissão. Os cálculos das distribuições angulares na fotoprodução incoerente do pi^0 para o 12C e 208Pb em energias intermediárias estão em ótimo acordo com dados experimentais obtidos no Microtron de Mainz (MAMI). Os resultados para as seções de choque das distribuições angulares do pi^0 em altas energias servirão como referência na Colaboração PrimEx no Jefferson Laboratory Facility, propiciando a separação da parte incoerente das demais contribuições nucleares e eletromagnéticas e auxiliando na determinação precisa da meia-vida do decaimento radiativo pi^0 --> GG. / Photonuclear reactions and pion photoproduction at intermediate and high energies have been studied using the multicollisional intranuclear cascade model (MCMC) for the rapid reaction step and another Monte Carlo algorithm to describe the de-excitation of the compound nucleus via particle evaporation and nuclear fission. The new features of the MCMC are: i) the detailed inclusion of the quasideuteron channel in the range 20 < Eg < 140 MeV; ii) the development of a rigorous and completely new non stochastic Pauli blocking mechanism, taking into account particle - hole excitations during the pre-equilibrium stage; iii) the incorporation of an energetic criterion to stop de cascade; iv) the employment of an appropriate momentum distribution for light nuclei (Shell Model); v) the inclusion of pi^0 photoproduction channels in the Delta (1232) region and at high energies 4.0 < Eg < 6.0 GeV and forward angles, and vi) the new methodology to evaluate the pion-nucleus and Delta - nucleus Final State Interactions via a multiple scattering scenario. The quasideuteron mechanism reproduces the total photoabsorption cross sections and neutron multiplicities in heavy nuclei, giving a qualitative interpretation for the cross sections of the electrodisintegration channels (e,xnyp) from 232Th. The contribution of a possible few body photoabsorption process in 232Th is evaluated via fission channel. The calculations of the pi^0 angular distributions for incoherent production at intermediate energies for 12C and 208Pb are in excellent agreement with the experimental data of the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). The results of the pi^0 angular distributions at higher energies will be reference for the PrimEx Collaboration at the Jefferson Laboratory Facility, propitiating the separation of the incoherent part from the remaining nuclear and electromagnetic contributions and helping to perform a high precision measurement of the pi^0 to gamma-gamma radiactive decay width.
6

O modelo de cascata intranuclear MCMC e aplicações para o mecanismo do quase-dêuteron e a fotoprodução de pions em energias intermediárias e altas / The Intranuclear Cascade Model MCMC and its Applications for the Quasi-Deuteron Mechanism and Pion Photoproduction at Intermediate and High Energies

Tulio Eduardo Rodrigues 29 August 2005 (has links)
O Presente trabalho propôs o estudo de reações fotonucleares e fotoprodução de pions em energias intermediárias e altas usando o modelo de cascata intranuclear MCMC para a fase rápida de reação e outro algoritmo de Monte Carlo para descrever o processo de decaimento do núcleo composto via evaporação de partículas e fissão nuclear. Dentre as principais inovações implementadas no MCMC, podemos citar: i) a inclusão detalhada do canal do quase-dêuteron no intervalo 20 < Eg < 140 MeV; ii) o desenvolvimento inédito e rigoroso de um mecanismo de bloqueio de Pauli não-estocástico, avaliando as excitações partícula-buraco em tempo real na fase de pré-equilíbrio; iii) a incorporação de um critério energético de parada para a cascata; iv) a utilização de distribuições de momento apropriadas para núcleos leves (Modelo de Camadas), v) a inclusão de canais de fotoprodução do pi^0 na região da Delta (1232) e em altas energias 4,0 < Eg < 6,0 GeV e ângulos frontais e, vi) a metodologia inédita para avaliar as interações de estado final de mésons e ressonâncias com o núcleo via cenário de espalhamentos múltiplos. O mecanismo do quase-dêuteron reproduz satisfatoriamente as seções de choque totais de fotoabsorção e as multiplicidades médias de nêutrons emitidos em núcleos pesados, interpretando qualitativamente as seções de choque para os canais de eletrodesintegração (e,xnyp) do 232Th. A contribuição de um possível processo de fotoabsorção por poucos corpos no 232Th é analisada via canal de fotofissão. Os cálculos das distribuições angulares na fotoprodução incoerente do pi^0 para o 12C e 208Pb em energias intermediárias estão em ótimo acordo com dados experimentais obtidos no Microtron de Mainz (MAMI). Os resultados para as seções de choque das distribuições angulares do pi^0 em altas energias servirão como referência na Colaboração PrimEx no Jefferson Laboratory Facility, propiciando a separação da parte incoerente das demais contribuições nucleares e eletromagnéticas e auxiliando na determinação precisa da meia-vida do decaimento radiativo pi^0 --> GG. / Photonuclear reactions and pion photoproduction at intermediate and high energies have been studied using the multicollisional intranuclear cascade model (MCMC) for the rapid reaction step and another Monte Carlo algorithm to describe the de-excitation of the compound nucleus via particle evaporation and nuclear fission. The new features of the MCMC are: i) the detailed inclusion of the quasideuteron channel in the range 20 < Eg < 140 MeV; ii) the development of a rigorous and completely new non stochastic Pauli blocking mechanism, taking into account particle - hole excitations during the pre-equilibrium stage; iii) the incorporation of an energetic criterion to stop de cascade; iv) the employment of an appropriate momentum distribution for light nuclei (Shell Model); v) the inclusion of pi^0 photoproduction channels in the Delta (1232) region and at high energies 4.0 < Eg < 6.0 GeV and forward angles, and vi) the new methodology to evaluate the pion-nucleus and Delta - nucleus Final State Interactions via a multiple scattering scenario. The quasideuteron mechanism reproduces the total photoabsorption cross sections and neutron multiplicities in heavy nuclei, giving a qualitative interpretation for the cross sections of the electrodisintegration channels (e,xnyp) from 232Th. The contribution of a possible few body photoabsorption process in 232Th is evaluated via fission channel. The calculations of the pi^0 angular distributions for incoherent production at intermediate energies for 12C and 208Pb are in excellent agreement with the experimental data of the Mainz Microtron (MAMI). The results of the pi^0 angular distributions at higher energies will be reference for the PrimEx Collaboration at the Jefferson Laboratory Facility, propitiating the separation of the incoherent part from the remaining nuclear and electromagnetic contributions and helping to perform a high precision measurement of the pi^0 to gamma-gamma radiactive decay width.

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