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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

El valor del agua y el sistema tarifario peruano

Ochoa Trucios, Lucía Amalia January 2016 (has links)
En nuestro país, las tarifas se fijan de modo que se solventen económicamente a las empresas prestadoras de servicios, y se mantengan las acciones de supervisión y monitoreo de las instituciones encargadas de su manejo. Ningún elemento de las tarifas involucra el valor del agua, como si éste fuera un bien ilimitado y sólo debiera pagarse por el servicio de la distribución, El agua no es ilimitada, aunque forma parte de un ciclo, no siempre habrá la misma disponibilidad. Además, el crecimiento de la demanda ocasionada por el aumento poblacional y el aumento consiguiente de las actividades económicas demandantes de agua, producen el agotamiento del recurso. El agua no sólo se usa y se retorna, se incorpora en los bienes del proceso productivo por lo que el volumen de agua retornado es siempre menor, y luego de su uso se convierte en agua contaminada. En ambos casos el recurso utilizado ha perdido valor, que ha sido incorporado al bien o servicio, valor por el que no se pagó. El agua es un bien patrimonial, y los beneficios patrimoniales que aporta deben ser asumidos por los usuarios. Un sistema tarifario deficiente estimula un consumo predatorio del recurso hídrico, como la experiencia internacional lo ha demostrado. Proponemos la implementación inmediata de estrategias de gestión orientadas a conservar el recurso hídrico, entre ellas, la fijación de tarifas que contengan un valor del agua que refleje el riesgo de su escasez, que realmente aseguren un uso eficiente de este preciado recurso. / Our institutional framework, in tariff issues, establishes parameters oriented to the economic sustainability of the companies providing services, such as the maintenance of the actions of supervision and monitoring of the institutions in charge of their management. No taxes element involves the value of water, considering it an unlimited good, where only the distribution service should be paid for. Water is not unlimited, although it is part of a cycle, there will not always be the same availability. Therefore, there are cases of scarcity because it is increasingly difficult to have this resource in the necessary volumes, together with the growth in demand caused by the population increase and the consequent increase in the economic activities demanding water, which are producing the exhaustion of the resource. Water is not only used and returned, it is incorporated into the goods in whose production process it intervenes, so that the volume of water returned is always lower, after use it becomes contaminated wastewater. In both cases the used resource implies the loss of value, which has been incorporated into the good and service, a value that was not paid for. Water is a heritage asset, and it provides valuable patrimonial benefits. Therefore, its value must be assumed by all users. A deficient tariff system stimulates a predatory consumption of water resources, as international experience has shown. We propose the immediate implementation of management strategies oriented to preserve water (between those, the fixation of taxes that possess a value of water that reflects its risk of scarcity) that really ensure an efficient use of this treasured resource. / Tesis

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