Thesis--Columbia University. / Photoreproduction. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International, 1979. -- 21 cm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 395-406).

Thesis--Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1974. / Vita. Photocopy of typescript. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International, 1976. -- 21 cm. Bibliography: leaves 290-317.

Th.--Oxford, 1995. / Bibliogr., vol. T, p. X-XXI. Index.

Th.--Yale, 1925.

Diss.--Bern, 1986--Evangelisch-theologische Fakultät. / Bibliogr. p. 573-605.

This research looks at the emergence of the Primitive Methodist Connexion in the period 1800-1812, from a revival at Harriseahead, Staffordshire. It examines the ‘creation narrative’ the Connexion told about its beginnings, posing two questions: How influential was the first chronicler and founder of the community, Hugh Bourne, on subsequent accounts? Can a fuller story be told which places Primitive Methodist origins and Bourne’s early influences in a wider context? Use is made of contemporaneous material published by Bourne and William Clowes, the Connexion’s other recognised founder, their surviving MSS, extant records of the Burslem Wesleyan Circuit and Chester District, New Connexion, Wesleyan and Independent Methodist connexional records, as well as parish registers and later published accounts. An outline of Primitive Methodist historiography is given in the introductory chapter. Primitive Methodist origins are then re-examined in four phases. In the years 1797-1800, a context is set of division in Burslem Wesleyanism brought about by the emergence of the Methodist New Connexion. The formative years of Lorenzo Dow, John Riles and William Edward Miller are surveyed, and the influences they brought to bear on later events identified. In 1800-1804, when the revival gathered pace, the role of Daniel Shubotham, Bourne’s cousin, is re-assessed. Changes in the Burslem Wesleyan Circuit in 1805-1807 included the arrival of Miller and Riles, and the visit of American maverick evangelist Dow, and the impact on the revival of the resultant changing dynamics are explored. The aftermath of the revivalists holding a camp meeting on 31 May 1807 was a Wesleyan ban and a circuit dispute, causing rifts between Bourne, Shubotham and Clowes. This delicate subject for Primitive Methodist historiography is re-examined, as is the likely role of Superintendent John Riles, and the question of whether in 1808-1812 a linking of the camp meeting Methodists with the New Connexion was ever likely. In conclusion, three key influences upon Hugh Bourne in the emergence of Primitive Methodism are identified. Firstly the Methodist New Connexion gave a context for Bourne’s early ministry in a weakened circuit, and for the emergence later of a separate revivalist community. Secondly, Shubotham’s spirituality was influential for Bourne despite the fissure between them. Lastly, the ‘self-superintending’ ministry of Dow inspired Bourne to continue to hold camp meetings and divided him from Shubotham and Clowes. These second two factors are to be found in Bourne’s writings, but the dominance of his first full-length published account led to the forging of the Primitive Methodist creation narrative at an early stage. Attention to all three factors enables a contextually richer story to emerge.

Two problems are considered in this thesis. There is an attempt to explore the nature of marriage termination cross-culturally while at the same time investigate the value of basing comparative studies on analyses of systems of roles. Thus the investigation of the two problems is interdependent. Since "marriage" is defined as establishing a series of relationships particularly for the husband and wife, "marriage termination" is seen as creating at least a change in these relationships. The focus of the study then is the point at which the marriage ceases. Six categories of the major redefinitions of roles that must occur at this point were established. The fund of ethnographic data used in this study comes from sixteen tribal societies which were selected from sixty works for their containing information in at least three of the six categories. The relevant data was coded and phrased in terms of the various problems that the husband and wife confront at the termination of their marriage. The solutions to these problems were also coded and presented as the choices made by the couples in each society. A total of sixteen problems and 243 variables were coded. It was hoped that when the variables were tabulated that some connections between the variables could be found, giving rise to principles of marriage termination which, with more research, might produce hypotheses. In fact no relationships between the variables could be drawn. This is seen as primarily due to too small a sample and a lack of crucial data, making accurate comparisons impossible. However this study does delineate the problems in a comparative study of marriage termination and demonstrates the kind of cross-cultural tableau made possible by a role-analysis which, on logical grounds, should facilitate anthropological generalizations. / Arts, Faculty of / Sociology, Department of / Graduate

Embryonic wastage is rampant in cattle during early stages of pregnancy, particularly the first few weeks of gestation, a time recognized for significant remodeling of the embryo. Of particular interest to this laboratory are the first two lineage specification events, trophectoderm (TE) and primitive endoderm (PrE) specification, occurring between days 6 and 8 of gestation. The TE is responsible for uterine attachment and production of interferon-tau (IFNT), the factor of maternal recognition of pregnancy in ruminants. The PrE forms the yolk sac, which provides nutrients to the developing embryo. It is probable that developmental miscues during these differentiation events are responsible for the high rate of pregnancy loss, however, information on these early lineage processes is lacking in ruminants. The objective of the first study was to improve the current methods for detecting IFNT in biological samples. A novel interferon stimulatory response element (ISRE)-reporter assay was created, and provides adequate quantification to measure IFNT. Additionally, it has a shorter completion time than previous bioassays, and does not require the use of a live virus. The second study describes the development of a PrE cell line derived from bovine embryos. The PrE outgrowths can be produced at high rate, and can be maintained in a continuous culture system for about 6 weeks. As a true bovine PrE cell line does not currently exist, these lines hold great potential for the study of early development. Collectively, these studies improve knowledge of bovine embryogenesis, and provide insights that may be used to limit the pregnancy failures occurring in this species. / Master of Science

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Georgia, 2004. / Directed by Michael Winship. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [86]-90).

Texte remanié de: Dissertation--Fakultät 2--Universität Duisburg-Essen, 2004. / Bibliogr. p. 350-382.