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A configura??o do circuito espacial de produ??o sucroalcooleira em Alagoas / The circuit production space of sugar in AlagoasSilva, D?nis Carlos da 27 March 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-03-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A produ??o sucroalcooleira consiste na principal atividade produtiva do estado de Alagoas,
abrigando uma estrutura composta por 25 unidades de produ??o que representa a base
econ?mica de mais da metade dos seus munic?pios, se constituindo no maior produtor do
setor sucroalcooleiro do Norte-Nordeste, exportando seus produtos para pa?ses de diferentes
continentes. Nesse sentido, buscou-se no presente trabalho, compreender a configura??o do
circuito espacial de produ??o sucroalcooleira em Alagoas a partir do uso do territ?rio,
analisado ? luz dos eventos mais significativos relacionados ao setor e, ainda, o conjunto de
normas estabelecidas pelo Estado, atrav?s de ?rg?os, a exemplo do Instituto do A??car e
?lcool (IAA), e de programas como o Programa Nacional do ?lcool (Pro?lcool), dentre
outros, que possu?am a fun??o de estruturar e carrear recursos para o setor sucroalcooleiro.
Observou-se que os investimentos realizados proporcionaram uma renova??o das t?cnicas
abrigadas no arcabou?o produtivo sucroalcooleiro. Inicialmente, com a substitui??o dos
engenhos pelas usinas e, posteriormente, o aperfei?oamento do processo agr?cola e fabril com
maior aproveitamento dos subprodutos, al?m da integra??o produtiva das inst?ncias,
especialmente com a produ??o de a??car, ?lcool e gera??o de energia, intensificando uma
maior participa??o do estado na divis?o internacional do trabalho, conferindo-lhe uma
estrutura organizacional segmentada pelos grandes agentes hegem?nicos desse processo.
Dessa forma, a configura??o geogr?fica sucroalcooleira at? ent?o existente no territ?rio
alagoano, foi reestruturada e o circuito, cada vez mais, passa a constituir movimentos
multiescalares, subsidiados pelos c?rculos de coopera??o. Contudo, tal configura??o
demonstrou-se subserviente ao mercado mundial, o que cada vez mais condiciona a ado??o de
pr?ticas hegem?nicas que se distanciam das viv?ncias e projetos locais. A verticalidade
imposta disponibiliza uma configura??o que n?o lhe ? peculiar, que apenas serve para
responder aos comandos dos grandes agentes hegem?nicos, caracterizando a continuidade do
processo capitalista vigente. Ou seja, as empresas sucroalcooleiras usam corporativamente o
territ?rio como recurso para obter mais lucratividade e assim dominar o maior n?mero de
mercados consumidores / The sugarcane production consists in the principal product activity in the state of Alagoas,
holding a structure composed of 25 unities of production that represents the economic base of
more than a half of its municipies, what make it be the biggest producer of the sector in North
and Northwest, exporting its products for countries in different continents. From this
reference, it was searched in the present work, to understand the configuration of the circuit
space production of sugar cane in Alagoas, from the use of the territory, trough the analyses
of the more significant events related to the sector, and, the established rules by the State,
through the government, by organs like Institute of Sugar and Alcohol (IAA), and programs
like National Alcohol Program (Pro?lcool), between others, that had as function to structure
and to allocate resources to the sugar cane sector. It was realized that the investments done
made possible the renovation of techniques used in the sugar cane complex. In the beginning,
with the substitution of the mill for factories and, afterwards, the improvement of the
agriculture and factory process themselves, improving the utilization of the byproduct, and the
productive integration of instances, specially with the sugar, cane, electricity generation
production, intensifying the participation of the state in the internation division of labor,
giving it a organization structure divided by big hegemonic agents of this process. SO, the
sugar cane geographic configuration existing in alagoano territory was restructured and the
circuit even more pass to constitute movement of many scales, subsidized by cooperation
circles. However, this configuration showed itself subservient to world commerce, what
conditions the adoption of hegemonic practices that are far from the local projects and living
practices. The verticality imposed offers a configuration that isn?t peculiar, that only serves to
answer to the big hegemonic agent commands, characterizing the continuity of the present
capitalism process. It means that the sugar cane factories use corporately the territory as
resource to obtain more lucrativity and this way dominate the bigger quantity of consumer
commerce
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