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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Herpesvírus bovino (BoHV-1 e/ou BoHV-5): vias de eliminação, viremia e sorologia de vacas leiteiras naturalmente infectadas / Bovine herpesvirus (BoHV-1 e/ou BoHV-5): the process of elimination, viremia and serology of naturally infected dairy cows

Ferreira, Hanna Carolina Campos 10 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:47:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 637342 bytes, checksum: 6a735b2fcb2171581a05241eb10ef371 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-10 / In order to clarify data on the dynamics of infection by Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and / or Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5), the aim of this study was to compare the viral clearance of BoHV-1 and/or BoHV-5 in two distinct phases of lactation (five months before and at parturition) of naturally infected dairy cows. Measurements of the cortisol hormone were used as an analysis parameter in order to relate viral shedding to post partum stress., The elimination of viral DNA in colostrum / milk, nasal secretions and viremia was investigated by nested PCR. The antibody response of cattle naturally infected was investigated by neutralization. There was no difference in cortisol levels between the two lactation phases. Therefore, there was no difference in viral genome detection and antibody responses of the tested samples, considering the two studied phases. Milk was an effective sample alternative for genomic diagnosis of BoHV-1 and/or BoHV-5. In one of the properties studied, close to 100% of infected animals were shedding viral DNA, and the mean frequency of milk shedding in cows from other properties was only 52%. The positive viremia rate was similar to the one observed in the milk of infected animals, while viral clearance in nasal discharges had low positivity rate, compared to milk. This suggests an extended shedding time in the milk, when compared to other dissemination routes. This information corroborates with milk efficacy as a sample alternative for viral diagnosis. Thus, in this study, Nested- PCR is an efficient tool for the viral diagnosis in milk. Milk is a promising sample for field practitioners because not only does it allow for productive infection diagnosis, it is easier to collect compared to blood. / A fim de esclarecer dados da dinâmica da infecção pelos Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) e/ou Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV-5), este trabalho visou comparar a eliminação dos referidos agentes virais em duas fases distintas da lactação (cinco meses antes e na época do parto) de vacas leiteiras naturalmente infectadas. Isso, de modo a relacionar a eliminação viral ao estresse periparto, tomando como parâmetro de análise dosagens do hormônio cortisol. Também foi investigada, através da Nested-PCR, a eliminação do DNA viral no colostro/leite, secreção nasal, viremia e, através da soroneutralização, a resposta sorológica de vacas leiteiras naturalmente infectadas. Foi demonstrado não haver diferenças dos níveis de cortisol entre as fases produtivas estudadas. Consequentemente, não houve diferenças na detecção do genoma viral e na resposta humoral das amostras clínicas focadas, considerando as duas fases estudadas. O leite se apresentou como uma alternativa amostral eficaz de diagnóstico da presença genômica do BoHV-1 e/ou BoHV-5. Em uma das propriedades de trabalho, praticamente 100% dos animais infectados estavam eliminando material genômico dos agentes, e houve uma média de 52% de frequência de positividade desse material eliminado no leite das vacas das demais propriedades. A frequência positiva de viremia se assemelhou àquela do leite em animais infectados, enquanto que a eliminação via secreção nasal apresentou baixa frequência de positividade, comparando ao leite. Isso sugere um prolongamento da época de eliminação via leite quando comparada à secreção nasal, concordando com a eficácia do leite como alternativa de material para diagnóstico viral. Sendo assim, conclui-se que a Nested-PCR é um método eficiente para o diagnóstico dos vírus deste estudo em leite e que essa amostra é promissora para o foco dos profissionais de campo, pois, além do diagnóstico ser possível na fase de infecção produtiva, há maior facilidade em sua coleta, quando comparada à coleta de sangue.
2

Product placement v televizní tvorbě / Product placement in TV production

Koulová, Lucie January 2011 (has links)
The thesis "Product placement in TV production" focuses on a specific type of marketing communication named product placement, particularly in the Czech TV broadcasting. The main aim of this thesis is to explore product placement and its particularities in TV production, with the focus on the Czech television broadcasting. Furthermore the next goals are to describe the whole proces of product placement realisation and to find out whether people know or do not know what a term product placement is and its legal background in the Czech Republic and how they perceive product placement in the Czech broadcasting.

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