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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Arquitetura de um cluster computacional de baixo consumo e com proporcionalidade energ?tica

Alves Filho, Sebasti?o Em?dio 01 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-03-20T17:11:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SebastiaoEmidioAlvesFilho_TESE.pdf: 1396937 bytes, checksum: 809a90c1177992fb8eec2bff66c2e006 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-22T12:00:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SebastiaoEmidioAlvesFilho_TESE.pdf: 1396937 bytes, checksum: 809a90c1177992fb8eec2bff66c2e006 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-22T12:00:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SebastiaoEmidioAlvesFilho_TESE.pdf: 1396937 bytes, checksum: 809a90c1177992fb8eec2bff66c2e006 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-01 / Um dos principais desafios da Computa??o Verde ? obter uma melhor rela??o entre a quantidade de trabalho realizada pela infraestrutura computacional e o gasto energ?tico para mant?-la, isto ?, uma melhor efici?ncia energ?tica. Este trabalho apresenta a arquitetura de um cluster computacional de baixo consumo energ?tico que ? capaz de ligar ou desligar, de forma din?mica e autom?tica, um determinado n?mero de m?quinas. A quantidade de m?quinas ligadas ? proporcional ? demanda de trabalho a cada momento, o que evita ligar equipamentos desnecessariamente e aumenta a efici?ncia do sistema. Para o seu desenvolvimento prop?e-se e discute-se um modelo te?rico que ? implementado atrav?s de um cluster composto por dispositivos Raspberry Pi chamado NPi-Cluster. Para atestar a efici?ncia do modelo proposto s?o mostrados resultados experimentais nos quais o cluster ? usado como um servidor web com balanceamento de carga. Os dados obtidos mostram que o NPi-Cluster tem um desempenho adequado quando comparado a outros servidores que rodam em arquiteturas tradicionais, mas com um consumo energ?tico menor. Um cluster com 7 m?quinas usando sua capacidade m?xima atende a mais de 450 requisi??es simult?neas numa taxa de cerca de 1000 transa??es por segundo. Para faz?-lo o cluster consome cerca de 15 Watts, o equivalente a uma l?mpada econ?mica ou um computador em modo suspenso que n?o realiza qualquer atividade. Quando a demanda ? baixa o consumo de energia com as m?quinas ? reduzido dinamicamente, chegando a menos de 2Watts. Al?m de ser capaz de lidar com cargas de trabalhos com boa qualidade de servi?o, o cluster tamb?m prov? alta disponibilidade evitando pontos ?nicos de falha. / One of the main challenges for the so-called Green Computing is to get a better relation between the amount of work performed by the computational infrastructure and the energy consumption to maintain it, providing better energy efficiency. This work presents the architecture of a computing cluster with low energy consumption that powers on or off a number of running machines automatically and dynamically. The quantity of enabled devices adjusts according to the actual processing demand, which avoids unnecessarily powered equipment and increases the overall system power efficiency. In order to carry out its development, a theoretical model is proposed, discussed, and implemented through the NPi-Cluster, a cluster composed of Raspberry Pi devices. To prove the proposed model feasibility, NPi-Cluster is used as a web server with load balancing. Data gathered shows that NPi-Cluster has adequate performance when compared to other web servers running on traditional server architectures, however with less power consumption. A 7-machine cluster running at maximum performance is able to handle more than 450 simultaneous requests, with about 1000 transactions per second. The power consumption required to do it is about 15 Watts, which is equivalent to a energy-saving light bulb or a computer in suspended mode that does not perform any task. When the requests demand is low, the power consumption is dynamically reduced until less than 2 Watts. Besides to being able to handle workloads with acceptable quality of service, the proposed cluster also provides high availability by avoiding single points of failure.

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