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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Metodologia para quantificaÃÃo e avaliaÃÃo da partiÃÃo de agrotÃxicos no estuÃrio do Rio Jaguaribe-Ce / Methodology for quantification and evaluation of the partition of pesticides in the estuary Jaguaribe-Ce

Danielle Monteiro de Lima 10 August 2011 (has links)
As condiÃÃes hidroquÃmicas, bem como as propriedades fÃsico-quÃmicas dos agrotÃxicos, associadas à dinÃmica dos agrotÃxicos, e a adsorÃÃo tem um impacto sobre sua toxicidade e biodisponibilidade, bem como destino no ambiente. O presente trabalho visou aprimorar um mÃtodo analÃtico simples e admissÃvel para determinaÃÃo dos agrotÃxicos picloram, atrazina, metil parathion, clorpirifÃs e os isÃmeros de cipermetrina, contribuindo para um melhor entendimento do comportamento desses agrotÃxicos na partiÃÃo entre a fraÃÃo dissolvida e particulada, bem como os parÃmetros que influenciam na partiÃÃo. As tÃcnicas cromatogrÃficas utilizadas, tais como Cromatografia Gasosa acoplada a Espectrometria de Massa (CG-EM) e a Cromatografia Gasosa com Detector de IonizaÃÃo de Chama (CG-DIC) demonstraram satisfatÃrios os resultados apresentados nas figuras de mÃritos analÃticas. O limite de detecÃÃo variou de 0,07 a 0,63 μg L-1 utilizando o CG-EM e de 11,38 a 116,00 μg L-1 utilizando o CG-DIC e ambos os mÃtodos cromatogrÃficos apresentaram boa precisÃo e bons coeficientes de correlaÃÃo. O mÃtodo de ExtraÃÃo LÃquido LÃquido seletiva (ELL-s) que utilizou 30 mL da mistura extratora hexano/diclorometano/acetato de etila 1:1:1, v/v foi eficiente para a extraÃÃo dos agrotÃxicos estudados. Os resultados de recuperaÃÃo foram melhores nas amostras sintÃticas (Ãgua de Milli-Q) com concentraÃÃo de 50 μg. L-1 que nas amostras ambientais (Ãgua do estuÃrio do rio Pacoti), no qual apresentou menor eficiÃncia de recuperaÃÃo, sendo essa diminuiÃÃo influenciada pelo efeito matriz, que se manifesta pela presenÃa de interferentes extraÃdos nas amostras ambientais. A avaliaÃÃo da partiÃÃo dos agrotÃxicos metil paration, atrazina e clorpirifÃs entre a fraÃÃo dissolvida e particulada mostrou que nos ambientes fluviais e estuarinos essas partiÃÃes sÃo diferenciadas e influenciadas pelas condiÃÃes hidroquÃmicas e dependentes das propriedades fÃsico-quÃmica dos agrotÃxicos investigados / Hydrochemical conditions, as well as the physical and chemical properties of pesticides, are closely linked to the dynamics of pesticides, adsorption and have an impact on their toxicity and bioavailability, and fate in the environment. The present work aims to improve a simple and plausible analytical method for determination of pesticides picloram, atrazine, methyl parathion, chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, contributing to a better understanding of these pesticides behavior in the partition between the dissolved and particulate fraction, as well as the governing parameters. The chromatographic techniques used, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) showed satisfactory results presented in the analytical figures of merit. The limit of detection ranged from 0.07 to 0.63 μg/L using GC-MS and from 11.38 to 116.00 μg/L using GC-FID, and chromatographic methods showed precision and satisfactory coefficients of correlation. The method of selective Liquid Liquid Extraction (ELL-s), which, using 30 mL of extracting mixture hexane/dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (1:1:1, v/v), was efficient for the extraction of pesticides studied. The recovery results were better in the synthetic samples (Milli-Q water) with concentration of 50 mg.L-1 than in environmental samples (water from the estuary of river Pacoti), which showed a lower recovery efficiency, this decrease being influenced by matrix effect, manifested by the presence of interfering extracts from environmental sample. The evaluation of the partition of pesticides parathion, chlorpyrifos and atrazine between dissolved and particulate fractions showed that fluvial and estuarine environments in these partitions are differentiated and influenced by hydrochemical conditions and dependent on physico-chemical pesticides investigated

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