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Exploring perceptions of termination of pregnancy among psychology Honours students at a higher education institution in the Western Cape, South AfricaTsematse, Keitumetse January 2018 (has links)
Magister Psychologiae - MPsych / The South African Choice on Termination of Pregnancy (CTOP) Act (no. 92 of 1996) regulates
the process of termination of pregnancy in the country. However, research has shown noncompliance
to the stipulation leading to clandestine practices, ostracism and lack of knowledge
regarding the Act. The aim of this study was thus to explore perceptions of Psychology Honours
students toward termination of pregnancy as well as to investigate their knowledge of the CTOP
Act and assess how far the legislature informs their perceptions, if at all. Although CTOP Act
legislation stipulates pre and post CTOP counselling, evidence suggests that few women seeking
termination of pregnancy (TOP) rarely receive counselling as envisaged. Numerous challenges
were indicated as factors affecting the implementation of this stipulation. Considering this
evidence, the way that prospective mental health care professionals such as Psychology Honours
students’ – perceptions toward TOP were regarded pivotal in engaging with the implementation
of the TOP legislature. A qualitative exploratory research design was used to explore and describe
the perceptions that Psychology Honours students have toward TOP. Individual interviews with
15 students from a historically disadvantaged university in the Western Cape were conducted and
recorded. The collected data was transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed using Braun and
Clarke’s model of Thematic Analysis. The results from the collected data reveal complex
perceptions toward TOP. Participants reflected gradual modification of their perspectives due to
exposure to different contexts and views in tertiary institutions, different friends and social
engagements. Most participants indicated a religious background, however, indicated deviation
from religious prescriptions pertaining to TOP.
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The association between perceived stress, coping styles and personality traits in a sample of Psychology Honours studentsNel, Sanche January 2016 (has links)
Magister Psychologiae - MPsych / Literature identified Psychology students to be vulnerable to the stress associated with
professional postgraduate studies and the nature of multiple processes. Less research has been
conducted on Honours students as a cohort. The present study attempted to examine the
associations between personality traits, perceived stress and coping styles in a sample of
Honours students and post-Honours interns enrolled at a historically disadvantaged university.
The present study was a cross-sectional internet survey including four instruments: the Brief
COPE questionnaire (coping styles), the Perceived Stress Scale (subjective stress), the Big 5
Personality Survey (BFI-10) (personality traits) and a demographic questionnaire. All
participation was voluntary and general principles of ethics were adhered to. The data was
analysed using frequencies, correlation matrices, coefficients of determination and and
regression. Findings indicated medium levels of perceived stress in this sample including
contextual factors like gender, age and race. The B.Psych students reported reduced ranges on
perceived stress compared to Honours students. Personality profiles indicated the four highest
ranked traits (agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness and extraversion) closely banded.
Neuroticism was ranked substantially lower in this sample. More adaptive coping styles like
(planning, religion, active coping, acceptance etc.) were used than maladaptive coping styles.
Associative relationships were indicated between demographic variables and coping, personality
traits and perceived stress respectively. Race, Gender, relationship status, registration status and
Age was found to correlate significantly with the three core constructs (perceived stress, coping
and personality traits). Findings indicated predictive relationships between combinations of
coping styles which could significantly predict perceived stress. Maladaptive coping
significantly predicted perceived stress controlling for adaptive coping (e.g. emotion-focused
coping and problem-focused coping).
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