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The stability of particle-like solutions of some non-linear field equationsAnderson, David Lessells Thomson January 1969 (has links)
The object of this thesis is to examine the stability of particle-like solutions of the nonlinear field equation ▽2Ψ - 1/c2 δ2Ψ/δt2 = K2Ψ –μ2 ΨΨ*Ψ+λ(ΨΨ*)2Ψ with the particular form of time-dependence Ψ = φ (r) e − lwt Initially our interest is concentrated on the case λ = 0. We begin the analysis by finding spherically symmetric particle-like solutions, and then examining the stability of the lowest-order solution by first- order perturbation theory. Direct perturbation methods are then considered. This solution is found to be highly unstable whether it is time-independent (ω = 0) or not (ω ≠ 0). The more general case λ ≠ 0 is next discussed. Particle-like solutions are found to exist in this case for -∞ < λ (K2 - w2/c2) μ4 < 3/16 On examining the stability of the lowest-order solutions of this generalised field equation, it is found that for correct choice of the field parameters stable time-dependent solutions can exist, some of which can also have the attractive feature that their energy density is positive definite. We conclude by considering some methods of extending the theory.
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