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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An NMR study of molecular dynamics in organic crystalline compounds

Rogerson, Martin January 1995 (has links)
Using a combination of solid-state NMR techniques including Tip measurements, dynamic line shape analyses and 2D EXSY data, a variety of intramolecular motions including rotations of methyl, t-butyl, t-amyl, phenyl, trimethylammonium and trimethylphosphonium groups in a series of quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts have been investigated. Where possible, activation parameters Ea, △G+/-, △H+/- and △S+/- have been derived. A range of values was recorded, especially for △S+/- which ranged from +75 JK−1 mol−1 for a phenyl group to -57 JK−1 mol−1for a t-butyl group. It was shown that 13p and 31p T1p measurements from CP/MAS spectra can give quantitative information on the kinetics of intramolecular motions that agree with line shape analysis. Recent work using X-ray crystallography has suggested that some derivatives of bicycle [3.3.1] nonane show evidence of conformational equilibria in the solid state. Using 13CP/MAS NMR, 22 derivatives of bicycle [3.3.1] nonane were studied, some at variable temperature. No evidence of conformational equilibria was observed in the chosen compounds. Solid-state NMR has been used to follow the kinetics of ring- chain tautomerism in a bicyclic tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine derivative. This was found to form initially the metastable chain on crystallisation, which then cyclises. The kinetics of the cyclisation were followed and the activation energy for the solid-state reaction was derived. In contrast to this, a related pyrimidine derivative has been found to form initially the metastable ring on cyclisation which quickly ring opens to the chain.

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