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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determina??o multiparam?trica da qualidade f?sico-qu?mica de vinhos tintos com uso de espectroscopia na regi?o de infravermelho pr?ximo

Neves, Nath?lia de Andrade 06 March 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-19T13:03:29Z No. of bitstreams: 5 nathalia.pdf: 1483380 bytes, checksum: acf5f07f37d0cff8f8dc49c87a364666 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-20T09:40:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 nathalia.pdf: 1483380 bytes, checksum: acf5f07f37d0cff8f8dc49c87a364666 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-20T09:40:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 nathalia.pdf: 1483380 bytes, checksum: acf5f07f37d0cff8f8dc49c87a364666 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-21 / O vinho ? uma das bebidas mais antigas e tradicionais produzidas e consumidas pela humanidade. Nas ?ltimas d?cadas a busca por qualidade nos produtos aliment?cios impulsionaram a pesquisa em t?cnicas anal?ticas capazes de fornecer resultados mais r?pidos e precisos. Neste contexto, m?todos anal?ticos que possam mensurar par?metros de qualidade de forma simult?nea para um grande n?mero de amostras constitui-se ferramenta desej?vel para processo de escala industrial. A espectroscopia no infravermelho pr?ximo (NIR) aparece como uma ferramenta de consider?vel import?ncia para a ind?stria de vinhos, permitindo o estabelecimento de in?meras metodologias anal?ticas. Dessa forma, o trabalho desenvolvido nesta disserta??o teve por objetivo usar a espectroscopia no infravermelho pr?ximo e ferramentas de an?lise multivariada de dados para o estabelecimento de protocolo quimiom?trico de an?lise da qualidade f?sico-qu?mica de vinhos tintos. As amostras de vinho foram analisadas quanto a 21 par?metros f?sico-qu?micos por meio de m?todos laboratorias enol?gicos de refer?ncia e por espectroscopia na regi?o eletromagn?tica do infravermelho pr?ximo. Os dados das t?cnicas de refer?ncia e os dados espectrosc?picos foram analisados utilizando diferentes tipos de regress?o (regress?o linear m?ltipla, regress?o por componentes principais e regress?o por m?nimos quadrados parciais) e pr?-processamentos para avalia??o de correla??o entre os dados. Os par?metros de acidez total, acidez fixa, cinzas e rela??o etanol/extrato seco obtiveram excelentes modelos de calibra??o. Os par?metros de a??cares redutores totais, extrato seco, glicerol, glicose e intensidade da cor, obtiveram bons modelos de calibra??o. Os par?metros de s?lidos sol?veis totais, compostos fen?licos, a??cares redutores, taninos e tonalidade obtiveram modelos de calibra??o capazes de separar corretamente os altos, m?dios e baixos valores. Para os par?metros de pH, antocianinas, di?xido de enxofre livre, di?xido de enxofre total e sulfatos totais foram obtidos modelos de calibra??o ruins. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que a espectroscopia no infravermelho pr?ximo combinada a ferramentas de an?lise multivariada de dados aplica-se na determina??o de alguns analitos enol?gicos. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The wine is one of the oldest beverage produced and consumed by humanity. In the last years, the research in food quality are looking for a new analytical techniques more precise, faster and accurate. In this way, the wineries demand for new analytical methods that can provide simultaneous data for a large number of analyses. The near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) is a very important analytical tool in wine industry, allowing the establishment of numerous analytical methodologies. In that way, the work developed for this dissertation aimed use near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis tools for the establishment of chemometric analysis of physicochemical quality of red wines. The wine samples was analyzed for 20 parameters using enological laboratorial methods and by using near infrared spectroscopy. The chemical an spectroscopic data was analyzed using different types of regression (multiple linear regression, principal components regression and least partial squares) and preprocessing tools to evaluate the correlation between the data. The total acidity, fixed acidity, ash, ethanol/dry extract relation had a excellent correlation model. The total reducing sugar, dry extract, glycerol, glucose and color intensity had a good correlation model. The total soluble solids, phenolic compounds, reducing sugar, tannins and tonality had a calibration model able to separate correctly the high, meddle and low values. The ethanol, pH, anthocyanins, free sulfur dioxide, total sulfur dioxide, total sulfates and volatile acidity had a bad correlation model. The results showed that near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate analysis tools can be used for determinations in enological quality control.
2

Reconhecimento de padr?es pela casca de jabuticaba (Myrciaria jabuticaba (Vell) Berg (jabuticaba sabar?)) e de refrigerante do guaran? (Paullinia cupana) usando infravermelho pr?ximo e quimiometria

Pedrosa, Nascilaine Osanilha Costa January 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-19T13:03:29Z No. of bitstreams: 5 nascilaine.pdf: 1827154 bytes, checksum: b9e52778b31d948210ff6f1f431250cf (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-20T09:45:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 nascilaine.pdf: 1827154 bytes, checksum: b9e52778b31d948210ff6f1f431250cf (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-20T09:45:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 nascilaine.pdf: 1827154 bytes, checksum: b9e52778b31d948210ff6f1f431250cf (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-21 / Na primeira parte do trabalho foi proposto o reconhecimento de padr?es de jabuticaba (Myrciaria jabuticaba (vell) berg (jabuticaba sabar?)) pela avalia??o dos elementos boro, nitrog?nio, magn?sio, f?sforo, pot?ssio, c?lcio, mangan?s, ferro, cobre e zinco na casca empregando-se as t?cnicas de titula??o, espectroscopia de absor??o at?mica e molecular. Os dados obtidos pelas an?lises dos elementos foram dispostos em matriz 7 x 10, sendo sete amostras referente ?s sete cidades analisadas (S?o Jo?o da Chapada, Gouveia, Guinda, Couto de Magalh?es, Po?os de Caldas, Belo Horizonte e Serro) e dez vari?veis correspondendo ?s concentra??es dos elementos determinadas em mgk-1. O reconhecimento de padr?es foi feito empregando-se a An?lise das Componentes Principais e An?lise Hier?rquica por Agrupamentos. Desta forma foi poss?vel identificar pela An?lise das Componentes Principais os grupos formados pela semelhan?a, baseados nos pesos correspondentes ?s influ?ncias das vari?veis. Cerca de cinco componentes principais acumularam 97,47% da vari?ncia total dos dados sendo que a componente principal de n?mero um (01) acumulou cerca de 38,21% da vari?ncia e a componente principal de n?mero tr?s (03) cerca de 16,13% da vari?ncia. Os grupos formados na An?lise das Componentes Principais foram confirmados na An?lise Hier?rquica por Agrupamento, sendo formado quatro grupos, denotando a maior semelhan?a nas amostras de Gouveia e Couto Magalh?es. Na segunda etapa do estudo teve por finalidade classificar e caracterizar quimicamente o refrigerante do tipo guaran?, em diferentes estados brasileiros, foram analisadas suas concentra??es de metais e diferentes compostos atrav?s da absor??o at?mica e espectroscopia de infravermelho respectivamente. Para classificar os refrigerantes dos diversos locais, foi utilizada nos resultados obtidos das an?lises a an?lise explorat?ria baseada em An?lise das Componentes Principais (PCA). A melhor separa??o se deu com as vari?ncias acumuladas na CP2 e CP4, onde as amostras de refrigerantes zero formaram um grupo e amostras coletadas no RJ outro grupo e as amostras de Shim tamb?m formaram um grupo diferente dos demais. Como conclus?o pode-se salientar que os m?todos de reconhecimento de padr?es empregados neste trabalho apresentaram resultados que possibilitam a diferencia??o das amostras em locais distintos. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT In the first part of the proposed pattern recognition Jabuticaba (Myrciaria jabuticaba (vell) berg (jabuticaba sabar?)) for the evaluation of the elements boron, nitrogen, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper and zinc on the shell employing the techniques of titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy and molecular. The data obtained by analysis of the elements were arranged in a matrix 10 x 7, seven samples analyzed referring to the seven cities (S?o Jo?o da Chapada, Gouveia, Guinda, Couto de Magalhaes, Wells Caldas, Belo Horizonte and Serro) and ten variables corresponding concentrations of certain elements in MGK-1. Pattern recognition was done using the Analysis of Principal Components Analysis for Hierarchical Groups. This made it possible to identify the Principal Component Analysis groups formed by similarity, based on the weights corresponding to the influences of variables. About five main components accumulated 97.47% of the total variance of the data being the main component of a number (01) accumulated approximately 38.21% of the variance and the principal component number three (03) approximately 16.13% variance. The groups formed in the Principal Component Analysis were confirmed in the Hierarchic Cluster Analysis, formed four groups, indicating a greater similarity in the samples of Gouveia and Couto Magalh?es. In the second stage of the study aimed to classify and characterize chemically the guarana soda type, in different Brazilian states were analyzed in relation to different concentrations of metals and compounds by atomic absorption and infrared spectroscopy respectively. To sort the drinks at different locations, we used the results of the analyzes exploratory analysis based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The best separation was accumulated at variance with the CP2 and CP4, where samples of soft drinks have formed a group and zero samples collected at the RJ and the other group samples Shim also formed a different group of demais. Como conclusion can be noted that methods of pattern recognition in this work presented results that allow the differentiation of samples at different locations.
3

Determina??o de sildenafila (Viagra?) e carbamazepina em formula??es farmac?uticas por amperometria de m?ltiplos pulsos em sistema FIA / Determination of sildenafil (Viagra?) and carbamazepine in pharmaceutical formulations by multiple pulses amperometry in FIA system

Lopes J?nior, Ant?nio Carlos Vieira 27 July 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-19T13:03:28Z No. of bitstreams: 5 carlos.pdf: 2538374 bytes, checksum: bc72a52cc529db58b3cf890bd9a41042 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-20T09:21:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) carlos.pdf: 2538374 bytes, checksum: bc72a52cc529db58b3cf890bd9a41042 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-20T09:21:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) carlos.pdf: 2538374 bytes, checksum: bc72a52cc529db58b3cf890bd9a41042 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-21 / O presente trabalho apresenta m?todos simples, r?pidos e de baixo custo para determina??o de citrato de sildenafila (CS) e carbamazepina (CBZ) em formula??es farmac?uticas atrav?s da detec??o amperom?trica de m?ltiplos pulsos (MPA) em sistema de an?lise por inje??o em fluxo (FIA) utilizando como eletrodo de trabalho o diamante dopado com boro (DDB). O m?todo para determina??o de CS consiste na aplica??o de tr?s pulsos de potencial em sequ?ncia. Os pulsos de potencial de 1,6 V e 1,9 V s?o utilizados para detec??o eletroqu?mica do f?rmaco e um terceiro pulso de potencial (1,0 V) para promover a limpeza e reativa??o da superf?cie do eletrodo de DDB. Os limites de detec??o (LD) obtido nas condi??es estabelecidas est?o na ordem de 10 nmol L-1 para ambos os potenciais de detec??o. O desvio padr?o relativo das respostas de 10 inje??es consecutivas de CS na concentra??o de 4,5x10-5 mol L-1 foi de 0,1 e 0,2% para os pulsos de potencial de detec??o de 1,9 V e 1,6 V, respectivamente. Os estudos de adi??o e recupera??o de CS padr?o foram realizados em todas as amostras farmac?uticas apresentando recupera??o, em todos os casos, pr?ximo de 100%. Os resultados de doseamento dos medicamentos realizados a partir do m?todo proposto foram validados por metodologia cromatogr?fica. Para a CBZ foram propostas duas vertentes anal?ticas, uma voltada para determina??o do ativo em amostras farmac?uticas e outra para detec??o do f?rmaco em fluidos biol?gicos. Alguns par?metros foram semelhantes em ambos os procedimentos, s?o eles: eletr?lito suporte (?cido sulf?rico 0,2 mol L-1), vaz?o (3,0 mL min-1), volume de amostragem (150 ?L), potencial de limpeza (-1,4 V) e tempo de aplica??o deste potencial (600 ms). Al?m destes par?metros, para an?lise do f?rmaco em produto farmac?utico, foram utilizados para detec??o os pulsos de potenciais 1,6 e -1,2V, sendo aplicados por 150 e 30 ms, respectivamente. Nestas condi??es, foram obtidas as seguintes faixas lineares de trabalho: 0,6 a 40,0 ?mol L-1 para o pulso de potencial de 1,6 V e 0,4 a 20,0 ?mol L-1 para o pulso de potencial de -1,2 V. Para determina??o de CBZ em fluido biol?gico adotou-se como sistema de detec??o o pulso de potencial de 1,6 V aplicado por 800 ms (gerador) e o pulso de potencial de -1,2 V aplicado por 30 ms (detector). Para este pulso de potencial foi obtida faixa linear de trabalho de 0,02 a 1,0 ?mol L-1 e LD de 1,78 nmol L-1. Os estudos de adi??o e recupera??o de CBZ padr?o em amostras farmac?uticas e urina apresentaram resultados pr?ximos de 100%. Os resultados do ensaio de doseamento de medicamentos, realizados pelo m?todo proposto, foram validados por meio de metodologia oficial. Este trabalho apresenta, pela primeira vez, m?todos para determina??o de CS e CBZ em formula??es farmac?uticas atrav?s da detec??o MPA em sistema FIA. A associa??o desta t?cnica ao eletrodo de trabalho de DDB permitiu o desenvolvimento de m?todos de elevada sensibilidade, seletividade, rapidez e reprodutibilidade, demonstrando not?vel potencialidade para aplica??o no controle de qualidade de rotina de CS e CBZ em laborat?rios farmac?uticos e farm?cias de manipula??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The present work presents simple, fast and low-cost methods for determination of sildenafil citrate (CS) and carbamazepine (CBZ) in pharmaceutical formulations using flow injection analysis (FIA) with multiple pulse amperometric (MPA) detection on the boron-doped diamond (DDB) working electrode. The method for the CS determination consists of the application of three sequential potential pulses as function of the time. SC is detected at 1.6 V and 1.9 V by two different irreversible oxidation processes. The third potential pulse (1.0 V) is applied for the regeneration (cleaning) of the electrode (boron-doped diamond) surface. The limit of detection (LD) in an order of 10 nmol L-1 was reached with a standard deviation of less than 0.2 % (n = 10) for 4.5 x 10-5 mol L-1 CS. The analytical frequency was calculated in 86 injections per hour. The addition-recovery studies in all the samples were around 100% and the results were validated by chromatographic methods. For the CBZ determination, two analytic conditions were proposed, one used for determination of a drug in pharmaceutical samples and other for detection the active ingredient in biological fluids. Some parameters were similar in both procedures, they are: supporting electrolyte (sulfuric acid 0.2 mol L-1), flow (3.0 ml min-1), sampling volume (150 ?L), regeneration potential pulse (-1.4 V) and time of application of this potential (600 ms). In addition to these parameters, for analysis of pharmaceutical drug, were used to detect it the potential pulses 1.6 V and -1.2 V, being applied for 150 and 30 ms, respectively. These conditions provided linear range of 0.6 to 40.0 ?mol L -1 for potential pulse 1.6 V and 0.4 to 20.0 ?mol L-1 for potential pulse -1.2 V. For the CBZ determination in biological fluid adopted as detection system the potential pulse of 1.6 V applied for 800 ms (generator) and potential pulse of -1.2 V applied for 30 ms (detector). For this potential pulse the linear range was of 0.02 to 1.0 ?mol L-1 and the LD was 1.78 nmol L-1. The addition-recovery studies in all the samples were around 100 % and the results were validated by official method. This work presents for the first time methods of SC and CBZ determination in pharmaceutical formulations utilizing MPA detection coupled to an FIA system. This technique, associated with a BDD working electrode, provided a sensitive, selective, fast and highly reproducible methods. Thus, the proposed methods may be an extremely attractive alternative for routine large and small-scale CS and CBZ analysis.
4

Desenvolvimento de um imunosensor pela t?cnica de resson?ncia de pl?smons de superf?cie para detec??o em tempo real de anticorpos anti - leishmania infantum / Development of an Immunosensor by the Surface Plasmon Resonance technique for real-time detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies

Souto, D?nio Emanuel Pires 21 February 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-19T13:03:29Z No. of bitstreams: 5 denio.pdf: 1745055 bytes, checksum: 531bb76e60dd34c17e7c27620ce5b5c0 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-20T10:55:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 denio.pdf: 1745055 bytes, checksum: 531bb76e60dd34c17e7c27620ce5b5c0 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-20T10:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 denio.pdf: 1745055 bytes, checksum: 531bb76e60dd34c17e7c27620ce5b5c0 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-21 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Neste trabalho, foi realizado o desenvolvimento de um imunosensor para detec??o de anticorpos anti-Leishmania infantum. O princ?pio de transdu??o foi a Resson?ncia de Pl?smons de Superf?cie (SPR) e o sensor foi produzido atrav?s da imobiliza??o covalente de ant?genos sol?veis de Leishmania infantum sobre Monocamada Auto-Organizada (SAM) do ?cido 11-Mercaptoundecan?ico (11-MUA) ativado pela mistura contendo 100,0 mmol.L-1 de 1-etil-3-(3-dimetilaminopropil) carbodiimida (EDC) e 150 mmol.L-1 de N-hidroxisuccinimida (NHS). Atrav?s das t?cnicas de Voltametria C?clica e Redu??o Dessortiva por Voltametria de Pulso Diferencial o processo de forma??o da SAM foi otimizado. Sob condi??es otimizadas, 1,0 mmol.L-1 da solu??o etan?lica de 11-MUA e 24 horas foram suficientes para a forma??o de uma SAM est?vel sobre a superf?cie de ouro. Para obten??o de informa??es complementares da SAM, foram realizados c?lculos da Cobertura de Superf?cie, Constante Diel?trica e Espessura do tiol adsorvido no substrato de ouro. Ap?s esta etapa, a adi??o de ant?genos sol?veis de L. infantum sobre a SAM foi acompanhada por SPR. As t?cnicas de Voltametria C?clica e Espectroscopia de Imped?ncia Eletroqu?mica foram usadas para caracterizar a imobiliza??o do ant?geno. Ap?s constru??o do imunosensor, foram adicionados em sua superf?cie soros caninos positivos para Leishmaniose Visceral, evidenciando varia??o significativa no ?ngulo de SPR, mostrando excelente sensibilidade da t?cnica para detec??o da intera??o ant?geno-anticorpo. Por outro lado, a adi??o dos soros negativos n?o foi acompanhada com resposta significativa, concluindo-se tamb?m que o imunosensor apresentou boa especificidade contra anticorpos anti-L. infatum. Portanto, neste trabalho foi desenvolvido com sucesso um sensor empregando SPR para detec??o em tempo real de anticorpos anti-L. infatum, apresentando grande perspectiva como sistema de sensoriamento da Leishmaniose Visceral em ?reas end?micas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT In this work, the development of an immunosensor for detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies was performed. The principle of transduction used was the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and the sensor was constructed by covalent immobilization of soluble antigens of Leishmania infantum on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (11-MUA) which was activated by the mixture 100.0 mmol.L-1 1-ethyl-3 (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and 150 mmol.L-1 N-hidroxisuccinimide (NHS). Cyclic Voltammetry and Dessortive Reduction by Differential Pulse Voltammetry techniques were employed in monitoring of SAM formation. Under optimized conditions, 1.0 mmol.L-1 of the 11-MUA in ethanolic solution and 24 hours were sufficient for the formation of a stable SAM on the gold surface. To obtain further information about the SAM, the Surface Coverage, Dielectric Constant and Thickness of the thiol film adsorbed on gold substrate were performed. After this step, the addition of soluble antigens?of L.?infantum?on the?SAM?was monitored?by SPR. Cyclic Voltammetry and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy techniques were employed in characterization of antigen immobilization. After construction of immunosensor, positive canine serum for Visceral Leishmaniasis were added on its surface showing significant variation in the SPR angle, indicating excellent sensitivity of the technique for?antigen-antibody interaction detection. On the other hand, the addition of negative serum was not accompanied with a significant response, demonstrating that the immunosensor shows excellent specificity against anti-L infantum antibodies. Therefore, this work shows a successfully development of a SPR sensor for anti-L. infatum antibodies detection in real time, showing a great perspective as a sensing system of Visceral Leishmaniasis in endemic regions.
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Desenvolvimento e valida??o de um sensor para a determina??o de L-DOPA em medicamentos empregando um eletrodo a base de nanotubos de carbono modificados com Co(DMG)2ClPy / Development and validation of a sensor for the determination of L-Dopa in pharmaceuticals formulations using an electrode based on carbon nanotubes modified with Co(DMG)2ClPy

Leite, Fernando Roberto Figueir?do 22 March 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-19T13:34:45Z No. of bitstreams: 5 fer.pdf: 3531496 bytes, checksum: da51c0e714843d62cd73ad67737d85b2 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-20T10:58:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 fer.pdf: 3531496 bytes, checksum: da51c0e714843d62cd73ad67737d85b2 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-20T10:58:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 fer.pdf: 3531496 bytes, checksum: da51c0e714843d62cd73ad67737d85b2 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-20 / L-Dopa ? convertida em dopamina no c?rebro e continua a ser a droga mais amplamente prescrita no tratamento da doen?a de Parkinson. Um sens?vel e seletivo sensor foi desenvolvido para a determina??o voltam?trica de L-Dopa em formula??es farmac?uticas usando um Eletrodo de Grafite Pirol?tico de Plano Basal (EGPPB) modificado com cloro(piridil)bis(dimetilglioximato) de cobalto (III) (Co(DMG)2ClPy), um modelo sint?tico da vitamina B12, adsorvido em Nanotubos de Carbono de Paredes M?ltiplas (NCPM), o qual foi denominado EGPPB/NCPM/Co(DMG)2ClPy. Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura e Espectroscopia no Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier foram utilizadas para caracterizar os materiais. A oxida??o de L-Dopa utilizando o EGPPB/NCPM/Co(DMG)2ClPy foi investigada por Voltametria C?clica, Amperometria, Voltametria de Pulso Diferencial e Voltametria de Onda Quadrada. O eletrodo modificado apresentou uma excelente atividade catal?tica para a oxida??o de L-Dopa em 180 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. Os par?metros que influenciam a resposta do eletrodo foram investigados. As condi??es ?timas foram encontradas para o eletrodo modificado com 100 ?mol L-1 de Co(DMG)2ClPy, 2 mg mL-1 de NCPM, em solu??o tamp?o fosfato na concentra??o de 0,2 mol L-1 (pH 7,4). O n?mero de el?trons envolvidos na oxida??o de L-Dopa foi igual a dois. As correntes de pico voltam?tricas apresentaram uma resposta linear para a concentra??o de L-Dopa no intervalo de 3 a 100 ?mol L-1 para n = 12 (R = 0,9992), com sensibilidade, limite de detec??o e limite de quantifica??o iguais a 4,43 ?A cm-2/?mol L-1, 0,86 e 2,87 ?mol L-1, respectivamente. O Desvio Padr?o Relativo para 10 determina??es de solu??o 50 ?mol L-1 de L-Dopa foi de 1,63%. Os resultados obtidos para a determina??o de L-Dopa em formula??es farmac?uticas est?o de acordo com o m?todo de compara??o oficial. Estudos de adi??o e recupera??o do analito foram realizados para avaliar a exatid?o do m?todo e verificou-se que foi poss?vel uma porcentagem de recupera??o entre 99,4 e 101,5% para a L-Dopa. Portanto, o sensor desenvolvido pode ser aplicado com sucesso para a determina??o do referido f?rmaco em medicamentos. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT L-Dopa is converted to dopamine in the brain and remains the most widely prescribed drug in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. A sensitive and selective method was developed for the voltammetric determination of L-Dopa in pharmaceutical formulations using a Basal Plane Pyrolytic Graphite Electrode (BPPGE) modified with chloro(pyridil)bis(dimethylglyoximato)cobalt(III) (Co(DMG)2ClPy), synthetic model of vitamin B12, absorbed on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT), denominated MWCNT/Co(DMG)2ClPy/BPPGE. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy were used to characterize the materials. The oxidation of L-Dopa using the MWCNT/Co(DMG)2ClPy/BPPGE was investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry, Amperometry, Differential Pulse Voltammetry and Square Wave Voltammetry. The modified electrode showed an excellent catalytic activity for L-Dopa oxidation at 180 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. The parameters that influence on the electrode response were investigated. The optimum conditions were found to the modified electrode with 100 ?mol L-1 Co(DMG)2ClPy, 2 mg mL-1 MWCNT, in 0.2 mol L-1 phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4). The number of electrons involved in L-Dopa oxidation was two. Voltammetric peak currents showed a linear response for L-Dopa concentration in the range from 3 up to 100 ?mol L-1 for n = 12 (R = 0.9992), with a sensitivity, detection limit and quantification limit of 4.43 ?A cm-2/?mol L-1, 0.86 and 2.87 ?mol L-1, respectively. The Relative Standard Deviation for 10 determinations of 50 ?mol L-1 L-Dopa was 1.63%. The results obtained for L-Dopa determination in pharmaceutical formulations was in accordance with the official method of comparison. Studies of addition and recovery of the analyte were carried out to evaluate the error of the method and was verified a recovery percentage between 99.4 and 101.5% for L-Dopa. Therefore the sensor developed can be applied successfully to the determination of this drug in pharmaceuticals formulations.

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