Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2018-10-02T19:04:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexsandro Bernardo Medeiros.pdf: 1460482 bytes, checksum: 74b76a152cd3d7001444c58bbd6441ab (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-02T19:04:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexsandro Bernardo Medeiros.pdf: 1460482 bytes, checksum: 74b76a152cd3d7001444c58bbd6441ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-28 / O meio ambiente é considerado pela Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 como bem de interesse difuso cuja proteção e defesa competem a todos, isto é, ao Estado e a sociedade. Um dos principais instrumentos criado pela Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente em defesa do meio ambiente é o licenciamento ambiental. Este é o principal mecanismo de controle de atividades econômicas potencialmente poluidoras que existe no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Trata-se de ferramenta impeditiva da exploração ambiental a qualquer custo, visto que o procedimento administrativo para licenciar as atividades potencialmente poluidoras estabelece critérios que visam preservar e mitigar os impactos ambientais gerados pelo empreendimento. Ante a falta de norma regulamentadora de âmbito nacional essa importante ferramenta de proteção ambiental corre o risco de ser desfigurada com a proposta legislativa que tramita na Câmara dos Deputados, a qual busca flexibilizar as regras para o licenciamento ambiental com a justificativa de que os procedimentos vigentes causam entraves para o desenvolvimento econômico do país. Nesse contexto, o objeto do presente trabalho, diante da proposta de lei que altera as regras do licenciamento ambiental é fazer uma análise dos principais pontos que sinalizam um retrocesso ambiental, suas implicações na defesa do meio ambiente e a quem interessa esse abrandamento no procedimento licenciatório. / The environment is considered by the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 as a property of diffuse interest whose protection and defense compete for all, that is, the State and society. One of the main instruments created by the National Environment Policy in defense of the environment is environmental licensing. This is the main mechanism of control of potentially polluting economic activities that exists in the Brazilian legal system. It is a tool to prevent environmental exploitation at any cost, since the administrative procedure to license potentially polluting activities establishes criteria that aim to preserve and mitigate the environmental impacts generated by the enterprise. In the absence of a national regulatory standard, this important environmental protection tool runs the risk of being disfigured with the legislative proposal that is being processed by the Chamber of Deputies, which seeks to make the rules for environmental licensing more flexible with the justification that the current procedures cause obstacles to the economic development of the country. In this context, the object of the present work, before the proposal of law that changes the rules of the environmental licensing is to make an analysis of the main points that indicate an environmental retrogression, its implications in the defense of the environment and to those who interest this slowdown in the licensing procedure.

Объектом магистерской диссертации является нормативно-правовая организация делопроизводства в федеральном органе исполнительной власти РФ. Предмет магистерской диссертации – организация делопроизводства в территориальных органах ФТС России. Целью исследования является анализ организации делопроизводства в территориальных органах ФТС России и выявление путей его совершенствования. Теоретико-методологическую базу исследования. Основой является системный подход, позволяющий исследовать структурные элементы объекта исследования, а также взаимосвязи между элементами исследования. Также стоит выделить процессный подход исследования. Он рассматривает организацию как совокупность взаимосвязанных элементов, ориентированных на достижение разных целей на фоне меняющихся внешних условий. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав и заключения, библиографического списка и приложений. В 1 главе раскрывается теоретико-правовой аспект ведения делопроизводства органов государственной власти в целом. 2 глава направлена на анализ организации делопроизводства в Екатеринбургской таможне. В 3 главе представлен проект совершенствования организации делопроизводства в таможенном органе. В ходе исследования удалось решить все поставленные задачи: были рассмотрено теоретико-правовое регулирование делопроизводства в органах государственной власти, изучена организация делопроизводства в органах государственной власти, дана характеристика Екатеринбургской таможни в сфере документационного обеспечения управления, описана организация работы с документами в Екатеринбургской таможне, выявлены проблемы организации делопроизводства Екатеринбургской таможни, даны рекомендации по совершенствованию организации делопроизводства в Екатеринбургской таможне, разработан проект по совершенствованию организации делопроизводства Екатеринбургской таможни. / The object of the master's thesis is the regulatory legal organization of office work in the federal executive body of the Russian Federation. The subject of the master's thesis is the organization of office work in the territorial bodies of the FCS of Russia. The aim of the study is to analyze the organization of office work in the territorial bodies of the FCS of Russia and identifying ways to improve it. Theoretical and methodological research base. The basis is a systematic approach that allows you to explore the structural elements of the research object, as well as the relationship between the elements of the research. It is also worth highlighting the process approach of research. He views the organization as a set of interrelated elements focused on achieving different goals against the background of changing external conditions. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion, a bibliography and annexes. Chapter 1 reveals the theoretical and legal aspect of the record keeping of public authorities in general. Chapter 2 is aimed at analyzing the organization of office work in the Yekaterinburg customs. Chapter 3 presents a project to improve the organization of office work in the customs authority. in the course of the dissertation research, it was possible to solve all the tasks: the theoretical and legal regulation of office work in public authorities was considered, the organization of office work in public authorities was studied, a characteristic of the Yekaterinburg customs in the field of documentation support of management was described, the organization of work with documents was described. In the Yekaterinburg customs, the problems of organizing the office work of the Yekaterinburg customs were identified, recommendations were given to improve the organization of office work in the Yekaterinburg customs, a project was developed to improve the organization of the office work of the Yekaterinburg customs.