This Thesis focuses on assessment of tax revenue in the structure of income in the budgets of municipalities. A sub-component is an analysis of revenue and expenditure structure and outline the issue of budgetary allocation of taxes.The theoretical part summarizes the conclusions of previous guidelines of economic theories that focus on local government finances , describes legislation and financial management of municipalities in the Czech Republic, introduces the topic of budgetary allocation of taxes. In the practical part analyzes in detail the real budgets of three municipalities different in size which are located in the administrative district with extended competence Písek. Currently, in the Czech Republic is the issue of small municipalities being discussed. Therefore, the theoretical part touches the issue of small municipalities, too and the analytical part follows with the selection of examples from the smallest size categories, i.e. to 199 and from 200 to 499 inhabitants and for comparison there is also the example from the biggest size category, i.e. over 20 000 inhabitants. I was dealing with the structure of municipal revenues and expenditures in the average numbers during the period 2007-2009 for all three selected municipalities and then with development of tax revenues in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. At the end is made the comparison of the villages to the average numbers recalculated per capita in the period of time to eliminate some incidental variations and lower the risk of distortion.

This thesis deals with economic analysis of three different sized municipalities. Being specific, the largest one Karviná has 62 661 inhabitans. The smaller one Studénka has 10 168 inhabitans and the smallest Liptaň has 463 inhabitans. The chosen period begins in 2005 and finishes in 2009. The first part of my thesis is theoretical. There is a description of municipal law, fiscal decentralization, municipal tax, other taxex and municipal budget. Several aspects of categorization concerning revenues and expenditures are described in this first part. The second part is practical. The data have been collected from internal sources of the municipal offices. Different categories of revenues and expenditures are analyzed. I focus on tax revenues of particular budgets, as shared tax, exclusive tax and municipal tax. In addition, observation of time development in structure of particular groups of taxe sis made. The whole part is accompanied by a great range of tables and graphs which enables the reader understand the subject.

This thesis analyzes the development of the financial management of the municipality on the example of the City of Jihlava. The theoretical part deals mainly on the status of municipalities in the Czech legislation and budgeting in municipalities in the country. Development of individual components of income and expenditure is monitored and analyzed in the practical part for the period 2003 - 2010 and is compared with development in municipalities in the country. The text is added for greater clarity, a number of tables and graphs.

The thesis aims to answer the question whether the budgets of Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in the years 2011 - 2015 correspond with objectives and needs of these cities and the differences in the structure of the individual budgets are caused by the different objectives that are determined by municipal policy. The specific goal is to evaluate the financial stability and indebtedness in regard to appointed goals. The analysis, synthesis and subsequent comparison of budgets, final accounts and the available data and informations about cities Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in years 2011-2015 was conducted. Based on these methods the hypothesis was confirmed that the municipality budgets of Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in years 2011-2015 correspond with the objectives set out in planning documents and with the needs of citizens. In fulfilling these appointed objectives cities not risk hazardous indebtedness and bad economic situation. It was further verified that the structure of the municipal budget Kamenice nad Lipou and Pelhřimov in years 2011-2015 differs in regard to the appointed municipalities objectives.

This work aims to analyze current expenditures from the state budget in the years 2005 -- 2010 and the covering of public income. The first chapter deals with the public as a source of revenue for public expenditure. Following chapter explains the theoretical foundations of public spending. The first two chapters each contain a basic definition, a member of this type and structure of public finances. The third and final chapter is devoted to the practical part of my work. Here is carried out detailed analysis of revenue and expenditure of the Czech Republic state budget. I focused mainly on the generic division and then to the more comprehensive examination of current expenditure. Analysis of public revenue and expenditure is made based on macroeconomic indicators Czech Republic, then in itself dependent on public revenues and public spending trend analysis and individual annual changes. The conclusion stated evaluation and analysis are also formulated proposals and recommendations arising from it.

This master's thesis addresses the impact of the economic crisis on the finances of selected municipalities. The first chapter provides a theoretical basis for the analysis. The basic types of municipal revenue are characterized here, main attention was paid to tax related revenues. In short it also defines the budget expenditure side of a municipality. The second chapter deals in general with the negative influence of economic situation on municipalities in the Czech Republic. The practical part of this thesis contains an analysis of the management of finances of selected municipalities Hlavatec, Sedlce and Dřítně between years 2008 - 2010. The analysis shows that the economic crisis was reflected particularly in the drop in tax revenues. However, none of the municipalities ran into financial problems due to the substiantial amounts of funds accumulated from previous years, and all were also able to meet their due financial obligations.

The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the current economic cycle of South Moravian Region in comparison with other regions of the Czech Republic. I describe in the theoretical part the formation and position of the regions within public administration and regional policy and its funding. I analyze in detail the budget classification, the structure and the principle of management regions. The practical part is devoted to the analysis of the state budget and the budgetary designation of taxes. I analyze in detail various components of income and expenditure of South Moravian Region in 2006--2011. In conclusion, based on the budget balance, the regional debt and other economic indicators, I do a comparison of developments and trends in this region with other regions of the Czech Republic.

The dog tax has been part of the Czech tax system for many decades. Nevertheless there are almost no studies solving the issue about efficiency and effectiveness of the dog tax. The answer to this issue is very interesting and brings conclusions that shouldn't be ignored. The empirical research has come up with conclusions that could disprove or at least minimize the opinions approving the preservation of the dog tax. The costs of the dog tax selection are much higher than the selection's costs of other taxes in the Czech Republic. The revenues from the dog tax don't even add up to 1 % of the total revenues. Due to all these facts there turns up a question whether it is necessary to collect this tax or not.

The final thesis deals with impact of financial crisis on public finance in Czech Republic. The aim of my thesis is to give to a reader an idea about impact of financial crisis on the state budget of CR, especially on expenditure and revenue side. Except of this, according to the Maastricht criteria, it is evaluated effect on debt of public budget and deficit of state budget. At the thesis are used sources mostly from CNB, MFCR and OECD. In theoretical part is defined the term "financial crisis", described causes of origin of the financial crisis and analysis impact of financial crisis on the world markets. Next part of the thesis is devoted to examination and analyzes of impacts of financial crisis on public budget, particularly on revenues, expenditures, debt and deficit of the budgets. At last part of the diploma thesis we can find adequate recommendations and summary of knowledge, which emerged from provided analysis.

Diploma thesis "Taxation of spirits in the Czech Republic and in the world" is focused on taxation of this comodity, legislative regulation and description of effects on society. This work is divided into four main chapters. The first two of them describe laws related to taxation of sprits. The main purpose of this section is to focus on the law of the Czech Republic and also on the regulation of the European Union, because the EU regulation has high influence on our country. Apart from those parts this section also contains history of excise duties in our country.The second chapter is oriented on tax and economy theories of excises. After that follows the second half of the work, where I am aiming on costs and revenues in relation with spirits (alcohol in general). The third chapter will describe the method of calculation of costs arising from consumption of alcoholic beverages based on standards of World Health Organisation. At the end of this section social costs concerning consumption of alcohol will be quantified and also compared on international basis. The last chapter will be about revenues from spirits excise duty and I will focus on significance of this tax in the Czech Republic and other OECD countries, tax rates of spirits and in conclusion I am going to find out, if a relation between tax rate size and amount of revenues from spirits excise exists.