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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Extraction de Descripteurs Pertinents et Classification pour le Problème de Recherche des Images par le Contenu / Seeking for Relevant Descriptors and Classification for Content Based Image Retrieval

Vieux, Rémi 30 March 2011 (has links)
Dans le cadre du projet Européen X-Media, de nombreuses contributions ont été apportées aux problèmes de classification d'image et de recherche d'images par le contenu dans des contextes industriels hétérogènes. Ainsi, après avoir établi un état de l'art des descripteurs d'image les plus courant, nous nous sommes dans un premier temps intéressé a des méthodes globales, c'est à dire basée sur la description totale de l'image par des descripteurs. Puis, nous nous sommes attachés a une analyse plus fine du contenu des images afin d'en extraire des informations locales, sur la présence et la localisation d'objets d'intérêt. Enfin, nous avons proposé une méthode hybride de recherche d'image basée sur le contenu qui s'appuie sur la description locale des régions de l'image afin d'en tirer une signature pouvant être utilisée pour des requêtes globales et locales. / The explosive development of affordable, high quality image acquisition deviceshas made available a tremendous amount of digital content. Large industrial companies arein need of efficient methods to exploit this content and transform it into valuable knowledge.This PhD has been accomplished in the context of the X-MEDIA project, a large Europeanproject with two major industrial partners, FIAT for the automotive industry andRolls-Royce plc. for the aircraft industry. The project has been the trigger for research linkedwith strong industrial requirements. Although those user requirements can be very specific,they covered more generic research topics. Hence, we bring several contributions in thegeneral context of Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR), Indexing and Classification.In the first part of the manuscript we propose contributions based on the extraction ofglobal image descriptors. We rely on well known descriptors from the literature to proposemodels for the indexing of image databases, and the approximation of a user defined categorisation.Additionally, we propose a new descriptor for a CBIR system which has toprocess a very specific image modality, for which traditional descriptors are irrelevant. Inthe second part of the manuscript, we focus on the task of image classification. Industrialrequirements on this topic go beyond the task of global image classification. We developedtwo methods to localize and classify the local content of images, i.e. image regions, usingsupervised machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machines). In the last part of themanuscript, we propose a model for Content-Based Image Retrieval based on the constructionof a visual dictionary of image regions. We extensively experiment the model in orderto identify the most influential parameters in the retrieval efficiency.

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