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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Controle de ressonância de base de máquinas rotativas por meio de forças axiais

Pádua, Eduardo de Melo January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reyolando M. L. R. F. Brasil / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica, 2017. / Neste trabalho realiza-se um estudo do efeito causado pela alteracao da rigidez geometrica, por meio de forcas axiais, na frequencia natural de bases de maquinas rotativas, na forma de viga e portico plano, todos metalicos, no intuito de tira-las na ressonancia ou proximo dessa regiao. Essa regiao proxima da ressonancia e chamada de regiao fora de seguranca e compreende o intervalo que comeca em 20% abaixo da frequencia da maquina ate 25% acima dela. Duas ferramentas foram utilizadas para realizar o estudo, Metodo de Rayleigh e Metodo dos Elementos Finitos (MEF). Na viga estuda-se um perfil estrutural de um tubo retangular em aco estrutural, utilizando o Metodo de Rayleigh e o MEF. Ja o portico e estudado somente pelo MEF, so que mais perfis foram analisados desse mesmo tubo. No caso da base como viga, sem carregamento algum, ela se mostrou dentro na zona perigosa, tanto por Rayleigh como por MEF. Uma intervencao com forcas axiais foi realizada para estabilizar as bases. No portico tanto portico, o perfil 60x60 nao ficou dentro da zona perigosa, ja os demais, 80x80 e perfil ¿§, ficaram dentro da regiao { 0,8¿¶, 1,25¿¶ }. O estudo mostrou que a rigidez geometrica / In this work a study of the effect caused by the alteration of the geometric stiffness, by means of axial forces, in the natural frequency of bases of rotating machines, in the form of beam and plan portico, all metallic, in order to take them out in the resonance or near this region. This region near the resonance is called unsafe region, and comprises the range starting at 20% below the frequency of the machine and to 25% above it. Two tools were used to carry out the study, Rayleigh Method and Finite Element Method (FEM). In the beam, a structural profile of a rectangular tube in structural steel is studied, using the Rayleigh Method and MEF. Already the portico is studied only by MEF, except that more profiles were analyze in this same tube. In the case of the base as beam, without any loading, it showed itself inside the dangerous zone, by both Rayleigh and MEF. An axial force intervention was performed to stabilize the bases. In the planar portal frame, the 60x60 profile was not inside the dangerous zone, while the others, 80x80 and profile É, were within the region {0.8Ù, 1.25Ù}. The study showed that the geometric stiffness has a close relation with the natural frequencies in solid structures.

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