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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Motiverande faktorer hos styrketränande personer i medelåldern / Motivational factors of middle-aged individuals who strength train

Lindén, Nathalie, Åkerman, Camilla January 2024 (has links)
Bakgrund: Vid medelåldern drabbas många individer av muskuloskeletala sjukdomar som kan förebyggas och rehabiliteras genom styrketräning. Studier har gjorts på vad som motiverar människor till fysisk aktivitet men är bristfällig gällande motivation till styrketräning. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilka faktorer som motiverar styrketränande personer i medelåldern till att styrketräna, samt att redogöra för hur kön, grupp- och individuell träning, träningsvolym och hur länge en person styrketränat påverkar motivationsfaktorerna. Metod: Femtiofem personer mellan 40-60 år besvarade ett digitalt frågeformulär om vad som motiverar dem till att styrketräna. En del av enkäten innehöll bakgrundsfrågor om deltagarna. Den andra delen innefattade en modifierad version av formuläret RM 4-FM. Resultat: Deltagarna drevs främst av inre motivation och identified regulation. Det fanns en signifikant skillnad i typ av motivation mellan könen, där kvinnorna skattade högre på frågor gällande identified regulation (p=.028). Det fanns ingen signifikant skillnad mellan personer som tränade individuellt eller i grupp (external regulation: p=.500, introjected regulation: p= .517, identified regulation: p=.391, intrinsic regulation: p=.918) och inget samband mellan antal tränade timmar per vecka (p=.109) eller hur länge en person har styrketränat (p=.663) med relative autonomy index (RAI. Konklusion: Resultaten ger insikt i att personer i medelåldern drivs mer av inre motivation till styrketräning och att kvinnor tenderar att motiveras mer av inre drivkrafter, men kan inte generaliseras till hela populationen. Fortsatt forskning krävs för att undersöka relationen mellan motivation och styrketräning hos personer i medelåldern. / Background: During the middle-age, it is common to obtain a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, however, strength training reduces the risk to obtain these complications. There are many studies with the goal to research motivational factors that contribute to physical activity, however, there are few studies that have similar objectives related to strength training.  Objective: The objective of this study was to better understand what motivates middle aged individuals to strength train.  Method: In this study, 55 participants between 40 to 60 years old, completed a questionnaire about motivational factors to strength training. The first part consisted of background questions and the second part, a modified version of the RM 4-FM questionnaire.  Results: The results from the questionnaire showed that a majority of the sample were driven by intrinsic motivation and more specifically identified regulation. Group comparisons showed that women on average scored higher on the questions related to identified regulation (p=.028). There were no significant differences between individuals who train individually or in group (external regulation: p=.500, introjected regulation: p= .517, identified regulation: p=.391, intrinsic regulation: p=.918) nor seen in correlation between training volume (p=.109) and training experience (p=.663) with RAI. Conclusion: The results of this study show that individuals who strength train are predominantly incentivised by intrinsic motivation and women tend to have a stronger intrinsic motivation than men, however further research is required to continue to explore the complex relationship between motivation and strength training habits.

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