Tato diplomová práce se zabývá metodami pro výběr nejbližší RTP proxy k VoIP klientům s použitím IP anycastu. RTP proxy servery jsou umístěny v síti Internetu a přeposílají RTP data pro VoIP klienty za síťovými překladači adres(NAT). Bez zeměpisně rozmístěných RTP proxy serverů a metod pro nalezení nejbližšího RTP proxy serveru by došlo ke zbytečnému poklesu kvality přenosu médialních dat a velkému zpoždení. Tento dokument navrhuje 4 metody a jejich porovnání s podrobnějšími rozbory metod s využitím DNS resolvování a přímo SIP protokolu. Tento dokument také obsahuje měření chování IP anycastu v porovnání mezi metrikami směrování a metrikami časovými. Nakonec dokumentu je také uvedena implemetace na SIP Express Router platformě.

This diploma thesis contains questions of simulation data transfer by ASM multicast. In simulation tool Opnet Modeler is proceed design of service IPTV. IPTV means television which is transfered in network by IP protocol. Data of IPTV service are sending by multicast transfer. Multicast is a technology which uses a group transfer. It is actually communication of a one source of data with many users. These users are receiving the same data. A main target of this technology is to decrement loading of source node and transference system in distribution of data towards group of users. Most often is multicast used in distribution of audiovisual data. Relation RTP/RTCP is simulated with a different numbers of users. Observed is interval of transmission of control RTCP packets. This will be reached by two methods which will be confront in the end. One is a theoretic calculation by course of a equation and second is a practical simulation in Opnet Modeler.

This master thesis refers to a new technology in a mobil services IP multimedia subsystem. First, the theoreticl part, refers to the architectury of this technology and elementary protocols. Although it is real-time services, is nesessary to refer about the Quality of Services, that it ensures the condent transmition of data. The second, practisy part refers to a the development background SDS 4.0 FD1 from Ericsson ltd., that it is used develop aplications for IMS technology. It will be to develop the aplication , that it used to the IMS and it refers to the elementary function and comunication.

This diploma thesis deals with developing multimedia applications on Java Micro Edition platform. The aim of this work is to design and implement the application which could establish a call between two users. The first part of the work describes J2ME platform, its two configurations and profiles. Next part is focused on Session Initiation Protocol and Real-time Transport Protocol. The application design consists of choosing the suitable virtual machine JVM, SIP and RTP libraries. The main part of this work describes application structure, graphic user interface and installation packages creating. It also shows a way of customizing the media stack - Java Media Framework, version Cross Platform.

Submitted work describes IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) and focuses on services offered by this technology. In the theoretical part of the thesis is a detailed description of the IMS architecture, in the terms of its components and interfaces. Also a SIP protocol is described as the main signalling protocol, which represents the basis of the IMS architecture and RTP protocol that allows the transmission of multimedia data in real-time. Further, there are provided services that the IMS system brings. The practical part of the work describes the design and implementation of services within the IMS. It is a client-server service. Server part of the system is implemented as a SIP Servlet application. It has access to the MySQL database, which stores records of multimedia files. Client registered in the IMS network can communicate with the SIP servlet sending a request for information on such files. Following this communication, the client can play the file in his online ICP application, or download it into his PC and then play. To play and view multimedia fines is used JMF. The service is implemented in a development environment SDS Ericsson 4.1, which allows simulation of the IMS network.

This master’s thesis deals with an influence of physical properties and machining technology at adjustment to the basic composition granules and production of technical ceramics. Selected series of experiments have been applied to the different phases of production. Composition of the granules vary according to the used plasticizer and ranks to RTP (ready-to-press) materials. The goal of this thesis is recomendation to the production of RTP granules and next experiments.

This paper explores the potential of process data distribution in real time using the RTP protocol. Firstly, there is an evaluation of existing protocols that are used for this purpose. Secondly, there is a description of the trio of protocols RTP, RTCP, and RTSP, explained their functions and explored possibilities for their expansion. On the basis of this acquired knowledge, problems which may occur with the distribution of process data by means of RTP are identified and their possible solutions are proposed. To demonstrate the data distribution via RTP, the application, that collects GPS position from the PDA and then provides clients with them, has been designed and implemented. Clients can display these data on the map.

Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Verbesserung und Erweiterung eines bestehenden Softwareprojektes zum Streaming von JPEG-Bildern per RTP. In diesem Projekt werden JPEG-Bilder aus MJPEG-Dateien von einem Server zum Client übertragen. Um eine fehlerfreie Übertragung zu gewährleisten, soll zuvor die Eignung der Dateien für eine solche geprüft werden. Die entsprechenden Anforderungen finden sich in RFC 2435, welcher die Übertragung von JPEG-Bildern per RTP standardisiert. Zur Automatisierung der Überprüfung wurde diese in einem eigenen Programm implementiert. Weitere Verbesserungen wurden hinsichtlich der Ausführbarkeit des Projektes auf verschiedener Hardware getroffen. So wurden interne Algorithmen verbessert, um auch auf schwächerer Hardware einen flüssigen Ablauf zu ermöglichen. Außerdem wurde die Kompatibilität der RTSP-Implementierung im Projekt mit jener im VLC Media Player hergestellt. Zuletzt wurde das Softwareprojekt hinsichtlich der Verschlüsselung der Übertragung erweitert. Die Grundlage dafür legt die Anlayse von Anforderungen an die Verschlüsselung von Mediendaten. Es wurden zwei verschiedene Verfahren betrachtet und implementiert: Zum einen das weitverbreitete SRTP-Protokoll, zum anderen eine eigene JPEG-Verschlüsselung. Anschließend wurde die Komplexität der Entwicklung eines Verschlüsselungsverfahrens gezeigt, indem das selbst ent wickelte Verfahren durch einen Ersetzungsangriff gebrochen wurde. / This work deals with the improvement and extension of an existing software project for streaming JPEG images via RTP. In the project JPEG images are read in from MJPEG files and transmitted from a server to a client. To guarantee a faultless transmission the fitness of the files for transmission should be checked. The corresponding requirements can be found in RFC 2435 in which the transmission of JPEG images via RTP is standardized. An automation of this verification is realized in an own program. Further improvements are done in regard to the executability of the project on different hardware. Internal algorithms are improved to get a smooth execution even on weaker hardware. Additionally the compatibility of the implementation of RTSP in the project with that in the VLC Media Player is established. Finally the software project is extended in terms of the encryption of the transmission. The requirements of media data encryption are analyzed and used as the base for the following considerations. There are two operations which were examined and implemented: On the one hand the SRTP protocoll which is widely used. On the other hand an own JPEG encryption. Following that the complexity of developing an own encryption method is shown by breaking the developed JPEG encryption with a replacement attack.

O uso do óxido de nióbio como promotor e como suporte tem sido investigado em numerosas aplicações catalíticas, tais como, na oxidação seletiva, conversão de hidrocarbonetos, polimerização, eliminação de poluentes (NOx), desidrogenação, etc. Sabe-se que a adição de nióbio na γ-Al2O3 melhora a acidez, a seletividade e a estabilidade térmica e, conseqüentemente, a atividade catalítica desses materiais. A atividade catalítica dos sistemas contendo nióbia suportada é decorrente das diferentes espécies redox do óxido de nióbio presentes nas superfícies do sólido. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a influência do teor de nióbio e vanádio no sistema catalítico V2O5/Nb2O5-Al2O3 na reação de desidrogenação oxidativa do propano. A fim de alcançar o objetivo deste trabalho, as seguintes técnicas de caracterização foram utilizadas: volumetria de N2 (área específica e volume de poros), redução a temperatura programada, difratometria de raios X (DRX) e espectroscopia Raman. As propriedades ácidas e/ou básicas dos suportes e catalisadores foram avaliadas através da reação de decomposição do isopropanol. / The use of niobium oxide as a promoter and as a support has been investigated in various catalyst applications, such as selective oxidation, hydrocarbonate conversion, polymerization, elimination of (NOx) pollutants, dehydrogenation, etc. It is known that adding niobium to γ-Al2O3 improves acidity, selectivity and thermal stability and consequently the catalyst activity of these materials. The catalyst activity of systems containing supported niobium is due to the different redox species of niobium oxide present on the solid surface. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the niobium and vanadium content in the V2O5/Nb2O5-Al2O3 catalyst system in the propane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction. Aiming the target of this study, the following characterization techniques were used: N2 volumetry (specific area and pore volume), temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray diffractometry (DRX), and Raman spectroscopy. The acid-base properties of the supports and catalysts were studied through isopropanol decomposition reaction.

O uso do óxido de nióbio como promotor e como suporte tem sido investigado em numerosas aplicações catalíticas, tais como, na oxidação seletiva, conversão de hidrocarbonetos, polimerização, eliminação de poluentes (NOx), desidrogenação, etc. Sabe-se que a adição de nióbio na γ-Al2O3 melhora a acidez, a seletividade e a estabilidade térmica e, conseqüentemente, a atividade catalítica desses materiais. A atividade catalítica dos sistemas contendo nióbia suportada é decorrente das diferentes espécies redox do óxido de nióbio presentes nas superfícies do sólido. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a influência do teor de nióbio e vanádio no sistema catalítico V2O5/Nb2O5-Al2O3 na reação de desidrogenação oxidativa do propano. A fim de alcançar o objetivo deste trabalho, as seguintes técnicas de caracterização foram utilizadas: volumetria de N2 (área específica e volume de poros), redução a temperatura programada, difratometria de raios X (DRX) e espectroscopia Raman. As propriedades ácidas e/ou básicas dos suportes e catalisadores foram avaliadas através da reação de decomposição do isopropanol. / The use of niobium oxide as a promoter and as a support has been investigated in various catalyst applications, such as selective oxidation, hydrocarbonate conversion, polymerization, elimination of (NOx) pollutants, dehydrogenation, etc. It is known that adding niobium to γ-Al2O3 improves acidity, selectivity and thermal stability and consequently the catalyst activity of these materials. The catalyst activity of systems containing supported niobium is due to the different redox species of niobium oxide present on the solid surface. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the niobium and vanadium content in the V2O5/Nb2O5-Al2O3 catalyst system in the propane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction. Aiming the target of this study, the following characterization techniques were used: N2 volumetry (specific area and pore volume), temperature-programmed reduction, X-ray diffractometry (DRX), and Raman spectroscopy. The acid-base properties of the supports and catalysts were studied through isopropanol decomposition reaction.