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Climate Impact from Installations of Heating Systems in Buildings : An analysis of underfloor heating and radiator systems from a CO2-perspectiveHolmqvist, Anton, Magnusson, Sofia January 2024 (has links)
With the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the building sector, this thesis analyzes two common heating solutions: radiator and underfloor heating. As systems with the same purpose, but with diverse installation components, it was of interest to study the climate impact of different materials. Moreover, the energy performance of the systems was investigated for two different modes of heat supply: with district heating or heat pumps. By coupling the heating systems with modes of heat supply, four models were studied. The thesis aimed at analyzing the climate impact of the models by combining the embodied and operational carbon generated during the life cycle of the heating systems, thus conducting a life cycle assessment. The operational carbon was determined by making an energy analysis in IDA ICE combined with energy carrier emission rates. With an analysis of the material and production stage of the heating systems, the embodied carbon is estimated with the software One Click LCA. The results showed that the embodied carbon had a much smaller influence on the total emissions of the building compared to the operational carbon. It was also concluded that the coupling with a heat pump was more energy efficient than having heat supplied from a district heating network. Regarding the heating systems, the underfloor heating system was slightly more efficient than the radiator heating system when coupled with the heat pump, but required more top-up heating. Throughout the study, several different aspects of the systems were encountered. Changing the district heating supplier resulted in drastic changes in the operational carbon. The electricity mix also heavily influenced the emissions produced by the heat pump. These are factors that vary greatly with the location of the project and one combination of heating and supply systems is far from obvious to be a universal solution. / Med behovet av att minska utsläppen av växthusgaser inom byggsektorn så analyserar detta examensarbete två vanliga värmelösningar: radiatorer och golvvärme. De båda systemen fyller samma syfte, men med olika installationskomponenter, vilket gör det intressant att studera klimatpåverkan av de olika materialen som systemen bygger på. Dessutom undersöktes energiprestandan hos systemen för två olika typer av värmekällor: fjärrvärme eller värmepump. Genom att kombinera värmesystemen med värmekällorna undersöktes fyra olika modeller. Examensarbetet syftade till att analysera modellernas klimatpåverkan genom att kombinera den inbyggda och operativa klimatpåverkan som genererades under värmesystemens livscykel, och följaktligen genomföra en livscykelanalys. De utsläpp som genereras från systemens driftskeden fastställdes genom att göra en energianalys i IDA ICE kombinerat med utsläpp från de olika värmekällorna. Med en analys av material- och produktionsstadiet för värmesystemen så uppskattades den inbyggda klimatpåverkan i programvaran One Click LCA. Resultaten visade att den inbyggda klimatpåverkan hade en mycket mindre effekt på byggnadens totala utsläpp jämfört med den under driftskedet. Det konstaterades också att driva värmesystemet med en värmepump var mer energieffektivt än att få det levererat från ett fjärrvärmenät. Gällande de olika värmesystemen så presterade golvvärmesystemet bättre än radiatorsystemet när det drevs med en värmepump, men det krävdes mer spetsvärme. Under studien stötte man på flera olika variationer av systemens uppbyggnad och funktion, vilket ledde till att val behövde göras för att anpassa till studiens begränsningar. Att byta fjärrvärme distributör resulterade i drastiska skillnader för driftskedets klimatpåverkan. Elmixen påverkade också kraftigt utsläppen som genererades av att driva värmepumpen. Dessa är faktorer som varierar kraftigt beroende på vart byggnaden är placerad och det gick inte att konstatera att ett värmesystem är den universiellt bästa lösningen.
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Tepelná čerpadla ve vytápění / Heat pumps in heating systemsZaťková, Miroslava January 2013 (has links)
This master´s thesis addresses heating of the new three - storey office building, which is located in Brno Pisárky. The heating system is designed as a low-temperature system with forced circulation of water using mostly panel radiators. As the heat source was designed two variants. The first heat source is the heat pump air - water, which is installationed inside. The second heat source is a gas condensing boiler. The part of design is preparation hot water. Ventilation of the building is equal-forced. Experimental part of master´s thesis is focused on measuring the amount of electricity produced per year by photovoltaic panels on the existing house in Brno Pisárky. Thesis also includes measuring outdoor temperature and intensity of solar radiation. The result is a comparison of the need for electricity for the heat pump for heating family house, total electricity consumption family house and amount of electricity produced by photovoltaic panels.
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Vytápění objektu hotelového typu plynovým médiem a alternativním zdrojem / Hotel type building heating gas and alternative media sourceByrtus, Miroslav January 2014 (has links)
Proposal for heating the building of the hotel type. The first part describes the detailed description and analysis of heat sources proposed in the third part, which are gas-fired condensing boilers, fireplaces and stoves. In the second part we find two technical solutions involvement boiler room. The third section contains solutions for selected variants.
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Vytápění objektu plynovou kotelnou a solárním doohřevem vody / Building heating gas boiler and solar water heatingJelínek, Ondřej January 2015 (has links)
Proposal for heating and water warming of rehabilitation centre. The first part of the project analyses given topic, the matter of calculating heat losses and heating elements proposal. It also deals with heat source for heating, fuel for boilers and condensation boilers functioning. The second part covers the technical design of the theme and the third part deals with the solar system.
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Vytápění objektu hotelového typu / Heating building a hotel-typeDuda, Jiří January 2012 (has links)
Design of heating of hotel type. The first part describes the analysis of the building and heating heat pumps theory and evaluation systems with heat pump. In the second part we find two variants of technical solutions. The third part contains solutions for selected variant and it is heating with gas boiler.
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