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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Détection, suivi et ré-identification de personnes à travers un réseau de caméra vidéo / People detection, tracking and re-identification through a video camera network

Souded, Malik 20 December 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse CIFRE est effectuée dans un contexte industriel et présente un framework complet pour la détection, le suivi mono-caméra et de la ré-identification de personnes dans le contexte multi-caméras. Les performances élevés et le traitement en temps réel sont les deux contraintes critiques ayant guidé ce travail. La détection de personnes vise à localiser/délimiter les gens dans les séquences vidéo. Le détecteur proposé est basé sur une cascade de classifieurs de type LogitBoost appliqué sur des descripteurs de covariances. Une approche existante a fortement été optimisée, la rendant applicable en temps réel et fournissant de meilleures performances. La méthode d'optimisation est généralisable à d'autres types de détecteurs d'objets. Le suivi mono-caméra vise à fournir un ensemble d'images de chaque personne observée par chaque caméra afin d'extraire sa signature visuelle, ainsi qu'à fournir certaines informations du monde réel pour l'amélioration de la ré-identification. Ceci est réalisé par le suivi de points SIFT à l'aide d'une filtre à particules, ainsi qu'une méthode d'association de données qui infère le suivi des objets et qui gère la majorité des cas de figures possible, notamment les occultations. Enfin, la ré-identification de personnes est réalisée avec une approche basée sur l'apparence globale en améliorant grandement une approche existante, obtenant de meilleures performances tout en étabt applicable en temps réel. Une partie "conscience du contexte" est introduite afin de gérer le changement d'orientation des personnes, améliorant les performances dans le cas d'applications réelles. / This thesis is performed in industrial context and presents a whole framework for people detection and tracking in a camera network. It addresses the main process steps: people detection, people tracking in mono-camera context, and people re-identification in multi-camera context. High performances and real-time processing are considered as strong constraints. People detection aims to localise and delimits people in video sequences. The proposed people detection is performed using a cascade of classifiers trained using LogitBoost algorithm on region covariance descriptors. A state of the art approach is strongly optimized to process in real time and to provide better detection performances. The optimization scheme is generalizable to many other kind of detectors where all possible weak classifiers cannot be reasonably tested. People tracking in mono-camera context aims to provide a set of reliable images of every observed person by each camera, to extract his visual signature, and it provides some useful real world information for re-identification purpose. It is achieved by tracking SIFT features using a specific particle filter in addition to a data association framework which infer object tracking from SIFT points one, and which deals with most of possible cases, especially occlusions. Finally, people re-identification is performed using an appearance based approach by improving a state of the art approach, providing better performances while keeping the real-time processing advantage. A context-aware part is introduced to robustify the visual signature against people orientations, ensuring better re-identification performances in real application case.
32

Re-identifikace vozidla pomocí rozpoznání jeho registrační značky / Re-Identification of Vehicles by License Plate Recognition

Špaňhel, Jakub January 2015 (has links)
This thesis aims at proposing vehicle license plate detection and recognition algorithms, suitable for vehicle re-identification. Simple urban traffic analysis system is also proposed. Multiple stages of this system was developed and tested. Specifically - vehicle detection, license plate detection and recognition. Vehicle detection is based on background substraction method, which results in an average hit rate of ~92%. License plate detection is done by cascade classifiers and achieves an average hit rate of 81.92% and precision rate of 94.42%. License plate recognition based on Template matching results in an average precission rate of 60.55%. Therefore the new license plate recognition method based on license plate scanning using the sliding window principle and neural network recognition was introduced. Neural network achieves a precision rate of 64.47% for five input features. Low precision rate of neural network is caused by small amount of training sample for some specific license plate characters.

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