Thesis (Sc. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1976. / Vita. / Bibliography: leaves 231-251. / Sc.D.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on January 15, 2010). Thesis advisor: Dr. Peter Nabelek. Includes bibliographical references.

Orientadores: Antonio Jose Ramirez Londono, Sérgio Tonini Button / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T08:59:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fonseca_EduardoBertonida_M.pdf: 6113689 bytes, checksum: 7822b778729271cdd221fc4ab3b1a0cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Simulação física da soldagem por atrito com pino não consumível (SAPNC) foi realizada com o objetivo de se determinar as condições termomecânicas impostas ao material durante o processo, as quais são essenciais para o melhor entendimento da soldagem e para o desenvolvimento da simulação numérica da SAPNC. Por isso, ensaios de torção a quente foram realizados no aço inoxidável duplex (AID) UNS S32205 utilizando um simulador termomecânico Gleeble 3800®. Foi desenvolvido um sistema de resfriamento com nitrogênio líquido para se reproduzir, nos ensaios de torção, a história térmica medida durante a SAPNC do AID. Assim, foram reproduzidas as microestruturas da zona termomecanicamente afetada (ZTMA), tanto do lado de avanço quanto do lado de retrocesso, e da zona misturada (ZM) central. As microestruturas foram comparadas em termos de morfologia, de fração volumétrica, de tamanho de grão médio e de fração recristalizada de cada fase, por meio de microscopia óptica e difração de elétrons retroespalhados (EBSD). Além disso, foram analisados os mecanismos de amaciamento de cada fase durante a deformação a quente. Simulações numéricas do ensaio de torção foram realizadas para determinar a deformação verdadeira e a taxa de deformação em cada região simulada. A ZTMA foi simulada fisicamente a 1030 °C, 500 a 750 rpm e 0,50 a 0,75 revolução, o que corresponde a deformações verdadeiras entre 0,50 e 0,65 e taxa de deformação de 11 s-1. Embora tenha sido observada boa semelhança morfológica, o tamanho de grão médio das regiões simuladas se mostrou inferior àquele da ZTMA real. Observou-se recristalização dinâmica contínua da ferrita e recristalização dinâmica parcial da austenita, resultando em estrutura majoritariamente deformada. Já a ZM foi simulada fisicamente a 1130 °C, 500 a 750 rpm e 1,2 revolução, o que corresponde à deformação verdadeira de 1,30 e taxa de deformação de 15 s-1. O refinamento de grão da ZM foi reproduzido pelos ensaios de torção, porém com pequenas diferenças morfológicas devido à falta de mistura mecânica na simulação física. Foi apontada a ocorrência de recuperação e recristalização dinâmicas na austenita e recristalização dinâmica contínua na ferrita / Abstract: Physical simulation of friction stir welding (FSW) was employed to determine the thermomechanical conditions imposed to the material during the process, which are essential for the better understanding of the process and for the development of FSW numerical simulation. Therefore, hot torsion tests were carried out on UNS S32205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) using the thermomechanical simulator Gleeble 3800®. A liquid nitrogen quench system was developed in order to reproduce during the torsion tests the thermal history previously measured during FSW of the DSS. As a result, the microstructures from the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ), both advancing and retreating sides, and from the center of the stir zone (SZ) were reproduced. Microstructures were compared in terms of morphology, volume fraction, average grain size, and recrystallized fraction of each phase, by means of optical microscopy and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). Moreover, the softening mechanisms of each phase during hot deformation were investigated. Numerical simulation of the torsion tests were carried out in order to determine the true strain and the strain rate associated with each simulated microstructure. The TMAZ was physically simulated at 1030 °C, 500 to 750 rpm, and 0.50 to 0.75 revolution, which corresponds to true strains between 0.50 and 0.65, and strain rate of 11 s-1. Although good morphological resemblance was observed, the average grain size of the simulated regions remained smaller than the real TMAZ. The softening mechanisms observed were continuous dynamic recrystallization of the ferrite and partial dynamic recrystallization of the austenite, which resulted in a highly deformed structure. The SZ was simulated at 1130 °C, 500 to 750 rpm, and 1.2 revolution, which corresponds to true strain of 1.30 and deformation rate of 15 s-1. The grain refinement reported in the SZ was reproduced by the torsion tests, but morphological differences were observed due to the absence of stirring in the physical simulation. Dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization of the austenite were observed, as well as the continuous dynamic recrystallization of the ferrite / Mestrado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

D. Tech. Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering / Discusses the objective of this present study is to manufacture particulate-strengthening Zn-Al-SnO2-TiO2 composite alloy on mild steel from chloride and sulphate baths with the target of improving mechanical and anti-corrosion, wear properties for automotive and decorative applications. Sub-Objectives:To study the effect of Zn-Al-SnO2-TiO2 composite properties on mild steel substrate To investigate the novel multifunctional thin films evolution formed on mild steel and their tribological properties. To investigate thermo-mechanical recrystallization behaviour and its thermal instability.To study the anti-corrosion resistance performance of the electrofabricated quaternary Zn-Al-SnO2-TiO2 coatings.To draw attention to the functional processing parameters of Zn-Al-SnO2-TiO2 produced coatings for high durability.