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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo Comparativo de M?tricas de Pontua??o para Aprendizagem Estrutural de Redes Bayesianas

Pifer, Aderson Cleber 30 August 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:56:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdersonCP.pdf: 441948 bytes, checksum: 3ac355b4df6f67d2c5c0a9bb8f35c95a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-30 / Bayesian networks are powerful tools as they represent probability distributions as graphs. They work with uncertainties of real systems. Since last decade there is a special interest in learning network structures from data. However learning the best network structure is a NP-Hard problem, so many heuristics algorithms to generate network structures from data were created. Many of these algorithms use score metrics to generate the network model. This thesis compare three of most used score metrics. The K-2 algorithm and two pattern benchmarks, ASIA and ALARM, were used to carry out the comparison. Results show that score metrics with hyperparameters that strength the tendency to select simpler network structures are better than score metrics with weaker tendency to select simpler network structures for both metrics (Heckerman-Geiger and modified MDL). Heckerman-Geiger Bayesian score metric works better than MDL with large datasets and MDL works better than Heckerman-Geiger with small datasets. The modified MDL gives similar results to Heckerman-Geiger for large datasets and close results to MDL for small datasets with stronger tendency to select simpler network structures / Redes Bayesianas s?o poderosas ferramentas de representa??o gr?fica de distribui??es de probabilidade. Tais redes manipulam incertezas existentes em sistemas do mundo real. A partir da ?ltima d?cada, especial interesse no aprendizado de sua estrutura a partir de um conjunto de dados. Entretanto, o aprendizado da estrutura ? um problema NP-Dif?cil, o que gerou a cria??o de Algoritmos heur?sticos de busca. Muitos desses Algoritmos s?o baseados em m?tricas de pontua??o para estimar o modelo. Este trabalho procura comparar tr?s das m?tricas mais utilizadas. Para gerar os resul tados foram utilizadas as redes ASIA e ALARM, que s?o dois dos benchmarks padr?es e o Algoritmo de busca K-2. A m?trica Bayesiana Heckerman-Geiger com hiperpar?metros que dificultam a gera??o de arestas apresentam melhores resultados que ?quelas que flexibilizam a gera??o de arestas, acontecendo o mesmo com a m?trica MDL modificada. A compara??o das duas m?tricas mostrou que a m?trica Bayesiana ? superior ? m?trica MDL com grandes conjuntos de dados e inferior, caso contr?rio. A modifica??o na m?trica MDL resultou em estruturas mais pr?ximas ?s apresentadas pela MDL para um conjunto reduzido de dados e mais pr?ximas ? Heckerman-Geiger para um grande conjunto de dados, quando seus par?metros restrigem a cria??o de arestas

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