ABSTRACT Background: The launch of the Millennium Development Goal4, in 2000 and the national and international mobilization it spurs results to a decline of child under age five mortality rate from 90 per 1000 living birth in 1990 to 40 per thousands in 2012. That decline however is not evenly distributed across the globe and the majority of countries in the Sub-Saharan African region continue to experience a higher rate of under age five mortality than expected in 2013. Within country disparities in child mortality and it determinants was suggested to account for the lagging of those countries to reduce their under age five mortality rate. Objective: the study examined the variation in child mortality across statistical regions in Cote d’Ivoire and the community level factors that can explain those variations after controlling child, the mothers and the household characteristics. Method: The study used data obtained from the 2011-2012 Cote d’Ivoire’ Demography Health Survey. The study population consisted of 7511 children born within the 5 years preceding the survey. Frequency tables were created to show the distribution of the selected child mortality determinants across regions in Cote d’ivoire and three Logistic models were run to measure the association between the under age five mortality and the selected determinants. Results: The proportion of under age five mortality in the study population was 8.52%. There was a statistically significant variation in child mortality across regions. At the community level, the proportion of mothers with a least a secondary education was associated with under-age five mortality risk (OR=0.99, CI=0.98-0.99). There was no significant association between child mortality and the other selected community factors included in the study. Conclusion: This study reveals a significant variation of under age five mortality rate across region in Cote d’Ivoire, even after controlling or child, mother and household level factors. The findings of this study suggest a need for further exploration of the factors that can explain those differences.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 302-347).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 1988. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-137).

No description available.

This thesis is concerned with regional disparities in The Czech and Slovak Republics. The theoretical part is therefore related to the definition of the region, regional policy and regional disparities. Implied are different concepts, classification, and the methods of measurement and evaluation of regional disparities. In the practical part of this thesis, regions of the Czech and Slovak Republics are evaluated from the ecomical point of view using Bennet method. Finally there is comparison of selected regions between the two countries.

Maternal mortality in Nigeria is unacceptably high, accounting for 14 percent of global maternal deaths, thereby making it a global public health issue. Given that maternal mortality is essentially a women problem, it is a matter of justice and discrimination. In addition, significant regional disparities in maternal mortality exist within Nigeria, particularly between the northern and southern parts of the country. The maternal mortality ratio in the North is six to ten times greater than that of the South. The country's maternal mortality crisis occurs along regional and socioeconomic lines-the poorer northern Nigeria has a disproportionately higher maternal mortality ratio than the wealthier southern Nigeria. This thesis explores the disparities in maternal health across different regions in Nigeria from an intersectional perspective, taking into account economic, religious, cultural, rural, and urban differences. The study adopts intersectionality theory to examine how these factors intersect to impact maternal health outcomes in Nigeria. Furthermore, the thesis employs a functional comparative law approach, using India and South Africa as comparators, to assess how the constitutional courts of these countries have applied intersectional perspective to right to health. It highlights the importance of adopting an intersectional approach to understanding maternal health disparities in Nigeria, as it considers the multiple and interconnected factors that contribute to poor maternal health outcomes. This is particularly crucial in the Nigerian context, where maternal mortality rates remain high and access to quality maternal health services is limited, particularly in rural and underdeveloped regions. The comparative analysis of India and South Africa sheds light on how these countries have approached constitutionalizing the right to health and intersectionality in their courts. In South Africa, the Constitutional Court has played a crucial role in advancing the right to health and applying an intersectional perspective in its judicial decisions, leading to improvements in maternal health outcomes. In India, the Supreme Court has also played an important role in interpreting the right to health to include other associated factors, but its impact on maternal health outcomes remains limited, particularly in rural areas. The thesis concludes by advocating for constitutionalizing maternal health in Nigeria, through incorporation of the right to health in the Nigerian Constitution to ensure that this right is enforceable through the court processes. The study recommends that an adoption intersectional perspective in the implementation of maternal health policies and programs, in order to address the multiple and interconnected factors that contribute to maternal health disparities in Nigeria. The findings of this thesis contribute to the existing literature on maternal health and the right to health, and have important implications for policymakers and health practitioners working to improve maternal health outcomes in Nigeria and other developing countries. By incorporating an intersectional and comparative approach, the thesis provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities for constitutionalizing maternal health in Nigeria and highlights the need for a more nuanced and integrated approach to maternal health policy and practice.

Call number: LD2668 .T4 1985 B87 / Master of Arts

The thesis describes and analyses the development of foreign direct investments in Czech Republic with emphasis on state and regional level. The goal of my thesis, focusing on the topic "Regional differences of foreign direct investments", is to answer the question if foreign direct investments help to decrease the regional disparities. The first part of the thesis oves more detail sof FDI definition, types, factors of localizations and barriers. Second part of the thesis answers the question if FDI brings positive impact to economic development. The third part defines the regions supported by government. The main part of the thesis analyses the development of FDI in Czech Republic and two levels of districts during 2000-2008. In the last part of the thesis are mentioned two examples of foreign direct investment localizated in Czech Republic, in different districts.

Chu Kwok-chung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.ii / List of Illustrations --- p.v / List of Tables --- p.vii / List of Appendix --- p.ix / Chapter / Chapter 1. --- "INTRODUCTION: THE PROBLEMS, OBJECTIVE AND ITS SETTING" --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Urbanization as a current subject of great concern --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Urbanization Policies in China --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Shift of social concern to social well-being (SWB) in national development --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- The problems --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5 --- Objective of this study --- p.8 / Chapter 1.6 --- The scope of the study --- p.9 / Chapter 1.7 --- The organization of the remainder of the thesis --- p.9 / Chapter 2. --- CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND --- p.11 / Chapter 2.1 --- Definition of Spatial inequality --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2 --- Types of spatial inequalities and different levels and units of analysis in China --- p.12 / Chapter 2.3 --- Definition of Social Well-being --- p.16 / Chapter 2.4 --- Ingredient of Social Well-being --- p.16 / Chapter 2.5 --- The present selection of the ingredient of SWB --- p.18 / Chapter 2.6 --- Characteristics of welfare goods allocation in China --- p.22 / Chapter 2.7 --- Two approaches in measuring spatial inequalities of SWB --- p.25 / Chapter 2.7.1 --- Single component approach --- p.26 / Chapter 2.7.2 --- Integrated approach --- p.27 / Chapter 3. --- RESEARCH DESIGN --- p.32 / Chapter 3.1 --- Procedure of analysis --- p.32 / Chapter 3.2 --- Assumptions and approximation --- p.34 / Chapter 3.3 --- Techniques of analysis and Treatment of Data --- p.35 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Measuring spatial inequality via single variable --- p.35 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Establishing the composite index of SWB --- p.37 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Unit of analysis (UOA) and level of aggregation (LOA) --- p.41 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Analyzing the association between the composite index and some economic variables --- p.45 / Chapter 4. --- SPATIAL INEQUALITY IN SEVERAL WELFARE INDICATORS OF CHINESE CITIES IN THE 1980s --- p.48 / Chapter 4.1 --- Spatial inequality by single indicators --- p.48 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Income and Wealth --- p.48 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Living facilities --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1.3 --- Education --- p.69 / Chapter 4.1.4 --- Medical facilities --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2 --- Summary --- p.76 / Chapter 5. --- SPATIAL PATTERN OF SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF CHINESE CITIES IN THE 1980s --- p.78 / Chapter 5.1 --- Spatial pattern of social well-being of individual citie --- p.78 / Chapter 5.2 --- Results of different levels of aggregation of UOA --- p.105 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- SWB by City-class level --- p.105 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- SWB by provincial level --- p.107 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- SWB by Economic regions level --- p.110 / Chapter 5.3 --- Summary --- p.113 / Chapter 6. --- POSSIBLE FACTORS AFFECTING INEQUALITY OF URBAN SWB AND IMPLICATIONS ON CHINA'S URBANIZATION POLICIES --- p.116 / Chapter 6.1 --- Economic factors -- Influence of economic variables on urban SWB --- p.116 / Chapter 6.2 --- Policy factor - the formation of the urban SWB pattern --- p.123 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Differentials of urban development due to biased priorities and conceptualization of cities --- p.124 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- Urbanization policies -- population control polic --- p.132 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- The population control policy and the welfare services provision --- p.139 / Chapter 6.3 --- Examples -- the stories of two provincial capitals --- p.141 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Lanzhou --- p.142 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Kunming --- p.148 / Chapter 6.4 --- Implication on China's urbanization policies --- p.151 / Chapter 7. --- "SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH" --- p.158 / Chapter 7.1 --- Summary of findings --- p.158 / Chapter 7.2 --- Limitations of this study --- p.164 / Chapter 7.3 --- Directions for further research --- p.167 / Appendix / Bibliography

Wong Kin. / Thesis submitted in: December 2005. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 55-58). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgement --- p.iii / Chapter Chapter One - --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter Two - --- Literature Review / Chapter 1. --- Convergence --- p.8 / Chapter 2. --- Methodology Review on Regional Disparity of Service Employment --- p.13 / Chapter 3. --- Regional Service Employment Convergence in Great Britain --- p.17 / Chapter Chapter Three - --- Methodology --- p.21 / Chapter Chapter Four - --- Empirical Results / Chapter 1 . --- Stationarity of Service Employment --- p.29 / Chapter 2. --- Stochastic Convergence of Service Employment --- p.33 / Chapter Chapter Five - --- Conclusion --- p.36 / Appendix A --- p.41 / Appendix B --- p.42 / Appendix C --- p.43 / Tables --- p.48 / Bibliography --- p.55