Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Um aumento crescente dos problemas estruturais associados à vibração excessiva de pisos de edificações de estruturas mistas (aço-concreto) e de concreto armado devido a atividades humanas rítmicas constitui a principal motivação para o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de projeto respaldada na obtenção da resposta dinâmica de pisos mistos (aço-concreto) e de concreto armado, quando submetidos a cargas dinâmicas humanas rítmicas. Para tal, os modelos estruturais estudados baseiam-se em pisos de edificações mistas (aço-concreto) e de concreto armado submetidos a aulas de ginástica aeróbica. São empregadas técnicas usuais de discretização, via método dos elementos finitos (MEF), por meio do programa ANSYS. Um estudo paramétrico foi realizado sobre os modelos estruturais investigados e foram obtidos valores elevados para as acelerações de pico violando os critérios de projeto e indicando níveis de vibrações excessivas. Considerando-se os aspectos mencionados anteriormente foi desenvolvida uma estratégia com base em alternativas viáveis para o controle estrutural, objetivando a atenuação das vibrações excessivas a partir da instalação de atenuadores dinâmicos sincronizados (ADS) nos pisos analisados. / The increasing incidence of building vibration problems due to human rhythmic activities led to a specific design criterion to be addressed in structural design. This was the main motivation for the development of a design methodology centred on the composite (steel-concrete) and reinforced concrete building floors dynamic response when submitted to dynamic loads due to human rhythmic activities. The structural system is composed by a composite (steel-concrete) and a reinforced concrete building floor subjected to aerobics. The proposed analysis methodology adopted the usual mesh refinement techniques present in the finite element method (FEM) simulations implemented in the ANSYS program. An extensive parametric study was developed and the results have demonstrated that the analysed composite and reinforced floor have presented high values of accelerations and excessive vibrations. Considering all aspects mentioned before, it was developed a structural control strategy aiming to reduce the floor excessive vibrations. Finally, an investigation was performed based on some structural control alternatives for attenuating excessive vibrations using Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) systems.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Um aumento crescente dos problemas estruturais associados à vibração excessiva de pisos de edificações de estruturas mistas (aço-concreto) e de concreto armado devido a atividades humanas rítmicas constitui a principal motivação para o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de projeto respaldada na obtenção da resposta dinâmica de pisos mistos (aço-concreto) e de concreto armado, quando submetidos a cargas dinâmicas humanas rítmicas. Para tal, os modelos estruturais estudados baseiam-se em pisos de edificações mistas (aço-concreto) e de concreto armado submetidos a aulas de ginástica aeróbica. São empregadas técnicas usuais de discretização, via método dos elementos finitos (MEF), por meio do programa ANSYS. Um estudo paramétrico foi realizado sobre os modelos estruturais investigados e foram obtidos valores elevados para as acelerações de pico violando os critérios de projeto e indicando níveis de vibrações excessivas. Considerando-se os aspectos mencionados anteriormente foi desenvolvida uma estratégia com base em alternativas viáveis para o controle estrutural, objetivando a atenuação das vibrações excessivas a partir da instalação de atenuadores dinâmicos sincronizados (ADS) nos pisos analisados. / The increasing incidence of building vibration problems due to human rhythmic activities led to a specific design criterion to be addressed in structural design. This was the main motivation for the development of a design methodology centred on the composite (steel-concrete) and reinforced concrete building floors dynamic response when submitted to dynamic loads due to human rhythmic activities. The structural system is composed by a composite (steel-concrete) and a reinforced concrete building floor subjected to aerobics. The proposed analysis methodology adopted the usual mesh refinement techniques present in the finite element method (FEM) simulations implemented in the ANSYS program. An extensive parametric study was developed and the results have demonstrated that the analysed composite and reinforced floor have presented high values of accelerations and excessive vibrations. Considering all aspects mentioned before, it was developed a structural control strategy aiming to reduce the floor excessive vibrations. Finally, an investigation was performed based on some structural control alternatives for attenuating excessive vibrations using Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) systems.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to create a detailed design of a public library with cafeteria. The building is situated in the developing city area of Jihlava in the cadastral area of Horní Kosov. It has four storeys above ground and no basement floor. The 4th floor has a smaller net floor area than the rest floors. The building is designed also for disabled people. The expected number of employees is 18 and the number of visitors is 150 in a daily average. An entrance to the property is on the Vrchlického street. There is a parking lot in front of the building with a total capacity of 50 parking spaces including three parking spaces for disabled. The cafeteria and its facilities are situated in the ground floor of the building. Browsing area is situated in the second and third floor. The type of the structure is a frame structure with infill walls made of aerated concrete. The building has a double-skin facade. The cladding of the facade is made of fibre-cement boards. There is a curtain wall designed at some sections of the facade. The building has a warm flat roof with a parapet wall and interior roof drains.