Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:21:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pages from Pagina 1-50 Maxwell FAJARDO.pdf: 1343173 bytes, checksum: 2433f7ae12a1d9e5e8a7b0e24355de7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research analyzes the reasons for the growing number of Pentecostals in the neighborhood of Perus, northwest of Sao Paulo city, from the phenomenon of urban migration. It s HDI (Human Development Index) ranks in 81th position among the 96 districts in the capital of São Paulo and the district has a large concentration of Pentecostal churches. 20.9% of the population declared themselves with this religious affiliation on the 2000 Census. The index is high when it is compared with the average population Pentecostal of São Paulo, estimated in 11.9%. Perus is part of the urban periphery, but in itself, there are villages that suffer from major problems of infrastructure, forming small peripheries within the periphery. With growth associated with the first cement factory in Bazil, the Cia de Cimento Portland Perus, the neighborhood was the address of the arrival of thousands of migrants since the early decades of the twentieth century, in the beginning, they are from the state of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. However, even with the plant closure, the district continues to receive migrants from other regions like the Northeast and even residents of other neighborhoods in the city of Sao Paulo. Thus, this research aims to identify how the Pentecostal religious networks that exist in a multiplicity of denominations, are present in the process of acceptance and adaptation of migrants on their arrival in the neighborhood and to what extent the religious affiliation becomes important in this process of movement and travel population in urban space. / Esta pesquisa analisa as razões do crescimento do número de pentecostais no bairro paulistano de Perus, zona noroeste de São Paulo a partir do fenômeno de migração urbana. Com IDH figurando na 81ª posição entre os 96 distritos da capital paulista, o bairro apresenta grande concentração de igrejas pentecostais. 20,9% de sua população declarou-se com esta filiação religiosa no Censo 2000. O índice é alto quando comparado com a média da população pentecostal do município de São Paulo, calculado em 11,9%. Perus faz parte da periferia urbana, porém, no próprio bairro, há vilas que sofrem com maior falta de infra-estrutura, formando pequenas periferias dentro da periferia. Com crescimento associado à primeira fábrica de Cimento do país, a Cia de Cimento Portland Perus, o bairro foi o endereço de chegada de milhares de migrantes desde as primeiras décadas do século XX, a princípio originários do interior do estado de São Paulo e de Minas Gerais. No entanto, mesmo com o fechamento da fábrica, o bairro continua a receber migrantes de outras regiões, como o Nordeste do país e mesmo moradores de outros bairros da cidade de São Paulo. Assim, esta pesquisa pretende detectar como as redes religiosas pentecostais, existentes em uma multiplicidade de denominações, se fazem presentes no processo de acolhida e adaptação do migrante em sua chegada ao bairro e em que medida a filiação religiosa ganha importância neste processo de movimento e circulação populacional no espaço urbano.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de estudar o processo de internacionalização das igrejas protestantes brasileiras, principalmente na América do Sul, com enfoque na vertente pentecostal, assim como nas denominações de origem nacional, baseando-se nas discussões da geografia acerca da difusão religiosa. A pesquisa parte de uma tese, que consiste na crença de que os elementos axiológicos, como a religião, interferem na concretude, como na política e na economia. Para embasar a tese, a investigação é desenvolvida com base em um objetivo geral, seguido de quatro objetivos específicos. O objetivo geral é compreender o sistema de fixos e fluxos das redes pentecostais brasileiras na América do Sul. O primeiro objetivo especifico é sistematizar as principais discussões teóricas sobre a religião na geografia. O segundo objetivo especifico é discutir a história do protestantismo no Brasil, da sua chegada no país, até o seu atual processo de difusão internacional. O terceiro objetivo específico é estudar a dinâmica de difusão nacional das principais igrejas pentecostais, que são: Igrejas Evangélicas Assembleias de Deus; Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus e a Igreja do Evangelho Quadrangular. O quarto objetivo específico é analisar a internacionalização dessas mesmas três igrejas pentecostais brasileiras, o instrumental técnico-metodológico é baseado em discussões teóricas, históricas e empíricas. Com base nestas discussões são demonstrados padrões de espacialização das redes, periodizações de suas expansões e são criadas categorias de análise acerca da internacionalização das igrejas pentecostais brasileiras. / The present work aims to study the internationalization process of Brazilian Protestant churches, especially in South America, with a focus on Pentecostal branch, as well as the networks of national origin, based on the discussions of geography on religious diffusion. To start the research begins with a thesis, which consists in the belief that the axiological elements such as religion, interfere in the concrete, as in politics and the economy. To support the thesis, research developed based on a general goal, followed by four specific objectives, the overall goal is to understand the system of fixed and flows of Brazilian Pentecostals networks in South America. The first specific aim is to systematize the main theoretical discussions about religion in geography. The second specific aim is to discuss the history of Protestantism in Brazil, from his arrival in the country, to its current process of international diffusion. The third specific objective is to study the dynamics of national broadcast of the main churches Pentecostals who are Evangelical Churches Assemblies of God, the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God and the Church of the Foursquare Gospel. The fourth specific objective is to analyze the internationalization of these same three Brazilian Pentecostal churches. The technical and methodological tools based on theoretical, historical and empirical discussions. Therefore in research are stated patterns of networks, periodization of its expansion, and are created categories of analyzes regarding the internationalization of Brazilian Pentecostal churches.

La perpétuation de l'islam sénégalais repose en grande partie sur l'enseignement musulman, traditionnellement réalisé dans des écoles coraniques (daara) par des maîtres reconnus pour leurs compétences religieuses. Des enfants leur sont confiés par leur famille, souvent pauvre en milieu rural. Une partie de ces écoles migre pour s'installer en ville, suite à divers bouleversements socio-économiques subis par le Sénégal depuis une quarantaine d'années. Certains de ces élèves deviennent alors des taalibe-mendiants : la quête majoritairement monétaire qu'ils pratiquent et les rapports entretenus avec leur maître sont basés sur des principes culturels et cultuels anciens, ayant muté depuis quelques décennies. L'élève coranique se situe au centre de différentes sortes d'échanges de prestations et de dons sur fond de baraka (grâce divine). Ce travail de recherches se propose d'expliciter les stratégies élaborées par les multiples acteurs sociaux – maîtres, chefs religieux, parents, population donnant l'aumône (sarax) suite à l'injonction d'un marabout devin/guérisseur…– interagissant dans ce phénomène, afin de comprendre les changements problématiques subis par ce type d'enseignement. L'utilisation de la théorie du don initiée par Mauss permet d'analyser l'évolution de la fonction sociale du taalibe-mendiant, qui ne doit pas être confondu avec un faxman (enfant des rues), présent lui aussi au Sénégal. / The perpetuation of Senegalese Islam is based in major part on Muslim teaching, traditionally fulfilled in Koranic schools (daara) by masters acknowledged for their religious skills. Children are entrusted to them by their families, often poor in rural environments. A certain amount of these schools migrate to settle in the city, due to various socio-economic changes experienced by Senegal in the last forty years. Some of these students then become taalibe-beggars: the quest mostly monetary they practice and the relationships maintained with their masters are based on ancient cultural and religious principles having mutated in recent decades. The Koranic student is at the center of various kinds of service and gift exchanges based on the baraka (divine grace) principle. This research aims to explain the different strategies developed by the multiple social actors – teachers, religious leaders, parents, people giving alms (sarax) following the injunction of a marabout diviner/healer ... – interacting in this phenomenon, so as to understand the problematic changes went thought by this type of teaching. The gift theory thought out by Mauss permit to analyze the taalibe-beggar social functions' evolution, which should not be confused with a faxman (children of the streets), also present in Senegal.