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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desmoplastic melanoma presenting with localized hair repigmentation

Rahim, R.R., Husain, A., Tobin, Desmond J., Lawrence, C.M. January 2013 (has links)
No / Hair repigmentation is a rare event. Generalized repigmentation of age-related grey or white hair has been reported after inflammatory processes; patchy repigmentation is even more unusual. We report an 82-year-old woman who developed a patch of pigmented hair arising within an underlying solar lentigo within her uniformly grey hair. Two years later this progressed into a desmoplastic melanoma with associated lentigo maligna-like epidermal changes.
2

Modelling the hair follicle dermal papilla using spheroid cell cultures.

Schallreuter, Karin U., Salem, Mohamed M.A. 07 1900 (has links)
No / Vitiligo occurs in Northern Europe in one of 200 people. The disease can cause significant psychological stress for the affected individual. These patients generate and accumulate massive amounts of H2O2- and peroxynitrite in the epidermal compartment. Consequently many proteins are oxidized or nitrated, leading in turn to partial or complete loss of functionality. Moreover, presence of DNA damage in the skin as well as in plasma has been shown, while apoptosis is not enhanced. Induction of DNA repair is associated with up-regulated functioning p53 protein. Considering possible genetic predisposition and /or spontaneous mutations, autoimmune reactions in the disease are put forward in the context of oxidative stress. In addition a review of recent and novel treatment modalities including the role of oxidative stress reduction and combined climatotherapy at the Dead Sea in a group are discussed.
3

1-How in vivo cutaneous biometrology could demonstrate skin modifications induced by various methods. 2-In vitro evaluation of phenytoin on the morphology and activity of human primary melanocytes and in vivo repigmentation effect of topical phenytoin / 1-Comment la biométrologie cutanée in vivo peut démontrer les modifications de la peau induites par diverses méthodes d'évaluation. 2-Evaluation d'effet de la phénytoïne sur la morphologie et l'activité des mélannocytes primaires humaines in vitro et l'effet de repigmentation in vivo de la phénytoïne topique

Fanian, Ferial 14 December 2016 (has links)
La Biometrogie cutanée est un nouveau spectre de différentes méthodes d'évaluation qui permettent de mesurer les différents paramètres de la peau même en cas des petites modifications. Dans la première partie de nos travaux, nous avons étudié différentes capacités de ces méthodes afin de les corréler avec d'autres données cliniques et histologiques. Ces données nous ont encouragés à découvrir de plus en plus la pigmentation de la peau qui est un peu plus compliquée que les autres paramètres. Par conséquent, sur la deuxième partie, nous nous sommes concentrés sur la biologie cutanée en particulier sur la morphologie et l'activité des mélanocytes. Les travaux de cette thèse ont porté sur les effets de la phénytoïne sur les mélanocytes humains afin de savoir si cette molécule peut être un traitement efficace pour le vitiligo. Dans un premier temps, nous avons évalué deux concepts : tout d'abord et pour la première fois, les effets in vitro des différentes concentrations de phénytoïne sur la morphologie et l'activité des mélanocytes humains, et parallèlement, nous avons mis en place la méthode du transfert de mélanosomes sur les mélanocytes et des kératinocytes humains. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons procédé à l'évaluation in vivo de la forme topique à différentes concentrations à l'aide d'une étude in vivo sur des cochons d'Inde noirs. Notre travail constitue une étape clé dans la compréhension des mécanismes d'action de la phénytoïne sur les mélanocytes humains qui contribuerait à l'amélioration des pratiques cliniques et donc à la qualité de vie des patients souffrant de troubles pigmentaire. / Cutaneaous Biometrogy is a new vast spectrum of measuring methods wich provide the possibility to measure the différents parameteres of the skin even in the case of small changes. In the first part of this work, we studied various capabilities of these methods in order to correlates them with other clinical and histological data. These data encouraged us to discover more and more the skin pigmentation which is a little more complicated than the other parameters.So, on the second part, we concentrated more on cutaneaous biology particularily on the melanocytes morphology and activity.The work of this thesis focused on the effects of phenytoin on human melanocytes in order to know if this molecule can be eventually an available treatment for vitiligo.Fisrt, we evaluated two concepts : for the first time we evaluated the in vitro effects of the different concentrations of phenytoin on the morphology and activity of human melanocytes and, in parallel, we implemented the method of transfert of melanosomes on human melanocytes and keratinocytes.In a second step, the topical form of phenytoin at different concentrations was evaluated through an in vivo study on black ginea pigs.Our work is a key step on understanding the mechanisms of avtion of phenytoin on human melanocytes which would contribute to the improvement of clinical practices and therefore to the quality of life of patients suffering from depilatory disorders.

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