This thesis contains four related papers which study different aspects of double constructions for braided Hopf algebras. The main result is a categorical action of a braided version of the Drinfeld center on a Heisenberg analogue, called the Hopf center. Moreover, an application of this action to the representation theory of rational Cherednik algebras is considered. Chapter 1 : In this chapter, the Drinfeld center of a monoidal category is generalized to a class of mixed Drinfeld centers. This gives a unified picture for the Drinfeld center and a natural Heisenberg analogue. Further, there is an action of the former on the latter. This picture is translated to a description in terms of Yetter-Drinfeld and Hopf modules over quasi-bialgebras in a braided monoidal category. Via braided reconstruction theory, intrinsic definitions of braided Drinfeld and Heisenberg doubles are obtained, together with a generalization of the result of Lu (1994) that the Heisenberg double is a 2-cocycle twist of the Drinfeld double for general braided Hopf algebras. Chapter 2 : In this chapter, we present an approach to the definition of multiparameter quantum groups by studying Hopf algebras with triangular decomposition. Classifying all of these Hopf algebras which are of what we call weakly separable type, we obtain a class of pointed Hopf algebras which can be viewed as natural generalizations of multiparameter deformations of universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras. These Hopf algebras are instances of a new version of braided Drinfeld doubles, which we call asymmetric braided Drinfeld doubles. This is a generalization of an earlier result by Benkart and Witherspoon (2004) who showed that two-parameter quantum groups are Drinfeld doubles. It is possible to recover a Lie algebra from these doubles in the case where the group is free and the parameters are generic. The Lie algebras arising are generated by Lie subalgebras isomorphic to sl2. Chapter 3 : The universal enveloping algebra <i>U</i>(tr_n) of a Lie algebra associated to the classical Yang-Baxter equation was introduced in 2006 by Bartholdi-Enriquez-Etingof-Rains where it was shown to be Koszul. This algebra appears as the A_<i>n</i>-1 case in a general class of braided Hopf algebras in work of Bazlov-Berenstein (2009) for any complex reection group. In this chapter, we show that the algebras corresponding to the series <i>B_n</i> and <i>D_n</i>, which are again universal enveloping algebras, are Koszul. This is done by constructing a PBW-basis for the quadratic dual. We further show how results of Bazlov-Berenstein can be used to produce pairs of adjoint functors between categories of rational Cherednik algebra representations of different rank and type for the classical series of Coxeter groups. Chapter 4 : Quantum groups can be understood as braided Drinfeld doubles over the group algebra of a lattice. The main objects of this chapter are certain braided Drinfeld doubles over the Drinfeld double of an irreducible complex reflection group. We argue that these algebras are analogues of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum enveloping algebras in a setting relevant for rational Cherednik algebra. This analogy manifests itself in terms of categorical actions, related to the general Drinfeld-Heisenberg double picture developed in Chapter 2, using embeddings of Bazlov and Berenstein (2009). In particular, this work provides a class of quasitriangular Hopf algebras associated to any complex reflection group which are in some cases finite-dimensional.

Cette thèse porte sur l'étude des données $mathbb{Z}$-modulaires et leur catégorification, et particulièrement sur des données $mathbb{Z}$-modulaires reliées aux groupes de réflexions complexes, ainsi que sur la notion de caractère cellulaire pour ces derniers. Dans sa classification des caractères des groupes finis de type de Lie, Lusztig décrit une transformée de Fourier non abélienne et définit des données $mathbb{N}$-modulaires pour chaque famille de caractères unipotents. Dans des tentatives de généralisation aux Spetses, Broué, Malle et Michel introduisent des données $mathbb{Z}$-modulaires. On commence par donner une explication catégorique de certaines de ces données via la catégorie des représentations du double de Drinfeld d'un groupe fini, que l'on munit d'une structure pivotale non sphérique. Une étude approfondie de la notion de catégorie de fusion pivotale et légèrement dégénérée montre que l'on peut ainsi produire des données $mathbb{Z}$-modulaires. Afin de construire des exemples de telles catégories, on considère des extensions des catégories de fusion associées à $qgrroot{mathfrak{g}}$, où $mathfrak{g}$ est une algèbre de Lie simple, et $xi$ une racine de l'unité. Ces dernières sont construites comme des semi-simplifications de la catégorie des modules basculants de l'algèbre $qdblroot{mathfrak{g}}$, qui est une extension centrale de $qgrroot{mathfrak{g}}$. Dans le cas où $mathfrak{g}=mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$, on relie cette catégorie à une des données $mathbb{Z}$-modulaires associée au groupe de réflexions complexes $Gleft(d,1,frac{n(n+1)}{2}right)$. Les groupes de réflexions exceptionnels sont également étudiés, et les catégorifications des données $mathbb{Z}$-modulaires associées font apparaître diverses catégories : des catégories de représentations de doubles de Drinfeld tordus ainsi que des sous-catégories des catégories de fusion des modules basculants en $qdblroot{mathfrak{g}}$ en type $A$ et $B$. / This work is a contribution to the categorification of $mathbb{Z}$-modular data and deals mainly with $mathbb{Z}$-modular data arising from complex reflection groups, as well as cellular characters for these groups. In his classification of representations of finite groups of Lie type, Lusztig defines a nonabelian Fourier transform, and associate a $mathbb{N}$-modular datum to each family of unipotent characters. In a generalization of Lusztig's theory to Spetses, Broué, Malle and Michel construct $mathbb{Z}$-modular data associated to some complex reflection groups. We first give a categorical explanation of some of these $mathbb{Z}$-modular data in terms of representation of the Drinfeld double of a finite group. We had to endow the category of representations with a non-spherical structure. The study of slightly degenerate categories shows that they naturally give rise to $mathbb{Z}$-modular data. In order to construct some examples, we consider an extension of the fusion categories associated to $qgrroot{mathfrak{g}}$, where $mathfrak{g}$ is a simple Lie algebra and $xi$ a root of unity. These categories are constructed as semisimplification of the category of tilting modules of $qdblroot{mathfrak{g}}$, which is a central extension of $qgrroot{mathfrak{g}}$. If $mathfrak{s}=mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$, we show that this category is related to some $mathbb{Z}$-modular data associated to the complex reflection group $Gleft(d,1,frac{n(n+1)}{2}right)$. Exceptional complex reflection groups are also considered and many different categories appear in the categorification of the associated $mathbb{Z}$-modular data : modules categories over twisted Drinfeld doubles as well as some subcategories of fusion categories of tilting modules over $qdblroot{mathfrak{g}}$ in type $A$ and $B$.