Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-11-08T19:34:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Pamela Peres Cabreira.pdf: 1707729 bytes, checksum: adac0864479df99c388062b3bbeab3dc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T19:34:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Pamela Peres Cabreira.pdf: 1707729 bytes, checksum: adac0864479df99c388062b3bbeab3dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / CAPES / The 25th of April 1974 is a watershed in contemporary Portuguese society: after more than forty years of na intense authoritarian period, the country would be characterized in all social fissures by a process of rupture and the constant search for democratization. The years before the Carnation Revolution, under the governance of Marcello Caetano, contemplate the period of study of this research, in the process of analyzing the intense social movement that erupts in the country, seeking to break in some ways the constitution of Salazarist authoritarianism. The institutional crisis of the regime coupled with intense social discontent conveyed through intense social mobilizations will be fundamental in understanding the pre-revolutionary period and in the outbreak of the military coup in 1974. The collapse of the state regime reflected in social movements in the same proportion as the own Manifestations of the different social niches influenced a growing crisis of the system. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the Marcellist period in the search for the understanding of the factors conditioning the outbreak of the Portuguese Revolution, based on the defense that the country was not ?asleep? in the face of the misconduct of the Estado Novo. / O dia 25 de Abril de 1974 ? um marco divisor na sociedade contempor?nea portuguesa: ap?s mais de quarenta anos de um intenso per?odo autorit?rio, o pa?s se caracterizaria em todas as fissuras sociais por um processo de ruptura e a busca constante pela democratiza??o. Os anos que antecedem a Revolu??o dos Cravos, sob a governan?a de Marcello Caetano contemplam o per?odo de estudos desta pesquisa, em vias de analisar o intenso movimento social que desabrocha no pa?s, buscando quebrar em alguns sentidos a constitui??o do autoritarismo salazarista. A crise institucional do regime somada a um intenso descontentamento social transmitido atrav?s de intensas mobili za??es ser?o fundamentais na compreens?o do per?odo pr?-revolucion?rio e na eclos?o do golpe militar em 1974. O colapso do regime estadonovista refletiu nos movimentos sociais na mesma propor??o que as pr?prias manifesta??es dos diferentes nichos desta sociedade influenciaram uma crescente crise do sistema. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa ? esquadrinhar o per?odo marcelista na busca pela compreens?o dos fatores condicionantes ? aurora da Revolu??o Portuguesa, pautado na defesa de que o pa?s n?o se encontrava ? adormecido? frente aos descaminhos do Estado Novo.