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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An?lise wavelet em curvas de luz estelares de sistemas bin?rios da miss?o espacial CoRoT / Wavelet analysis applied to light curves of binary systems from CoRoT space mission

Lira, Suzierly Roque de 16 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-08T21:59:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SuzierlyRoqueDeLira_DISSERT.pdf: 18306305 bytes, checksum: f07c8372d7c6b6911dd9434ea8f65cc3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-13T21:55:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SuzierlyRoqueDeLira_DISSERT.pdf: 18306305 bytes, checksum: f07c8372d7c6b6911dd9434ea8f65cc3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T21:55:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SuzierlyRoqueDeLira_DISSERT.pdf: 18306305 bytes, checksum: f07c8372d7c6b6911dd9434ea8f65cc3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Os sistemas bin?rios constituem ambientes fundamentais para conhecermos as propriedades fundamentais das estrelas. Neste trabalho, analisamos 99 sistemas bin?rios identificados pela miss?o espacial CoRoT. A partir do estudo dos diagramas de fase destes sistemas, nossa amostra ? dividida em tr?s grupos: aquele cujos sistemas s?o caracterizados pela variabilidade relativa aos eclipses bin?rios; aquele no qual observamos componentes com fortes modula??es, provavelmente associadas ? presen?a de manchas escuras na superf?cie da estrela; e aquele constitu?do de sistemas com variabilidade associada ? expans?o e contra??o das camadas superficiais. Para as estrelas que apresentam eclipses bin?rios em suas curvas de luz, utilizamos diagramas de fase a fim de estimar a classifica??o desses sistemas quanto ? sua morfologia, com base no estudo das superf?cies equipotenciais. Neste contexto, para determinar o per?odo de rota??o, identificar a presen?a de regi?es ativas, investigar a possibilidade dos sistemas apresentarem rota??o diferencial e analisar as pulsa??es estelares utilizamos o procedimento wavelet. A transformada wavelet tem sido utilizada como uma ferramenta poderosa no tratamento de um amplo n?mero de problemas em Astrof?sica. Atrav?s desta transformada, pode-se realizar uma an?lise em tempo-frequ?ncia de curvas de luz rica em detalhes que contribuem significativamente para o estudo de fen?menos associados com a rota??o, a atividade magn?tica e as pulsa??es estelares. Neste trabalho, aplicamos a wavelet Morlet de 6? ordem, que oferece uma alta resolu??o em tempo e frequ?ncia e obtemos os espectros de pot?ncia wavelet local (interpretado com a distribui??o de energia do sinal) e global (integra??o temporal do mapa local). Utilizando a an?lise wavelet, identificamos as periodicidades relacionadas a treze sistemas com modula??o rotacional, al?m da assinatura de padr?o de batimento no mapa wavelet local de cinco vari?veis pulsantes ao longo de toda a janela temporal. / Binary systems are key environments to study the fundamental properties of stars. In this work, we analyze 99 binary systems identified by the CoRoT space mission. From the study of the phase diagrams of these systems, our sample is divided into three groups: those whose systems are characterized by the variability relative to the binary eclipses; those presenting strong modulations probably due to the presence of stellar spots on the surface of star; and those whose systems have variability associated with the expansion and contraction of the surface layers. For eclipsing binary stars, phase diagrams are used to estimate the classification in regard to their morphology, based on the study of equipotential surfaces. In this context, to determine the rotation period, and to identify the presence of active regions, and to investigate if the star exhibits or not differential rotation and study stellar pulsation, we apply the wavelet procedure. The wavelet transform has been used as a powerful tool in the treatment of a large number of problems in astrophysics. Through the wavelet transform, one can perform an analysis in time-frequency light curves rich in details that contribute significantly to the study of phenomena associated with the rotation, the magnetic activity and stellar pulsations. In this work, we apply Morlet wavelet (6th order), which offers high time and frequency resolution and obtain local (energy distribution of the signal) and global (time integration of local map) wavelet power spectra. Using the wavelet analysis, we identify thirteen systems with periodicities related to the rotational modulation, besides the beating pattern signature in the local wavelet map of five pulsating stars over the entire time span.

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