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As pesquisas avaliativas de enfoque misto : bases te?rico-metodol?gicas para a operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencialLazzari, Evelise 13 January 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-01-13 / This paper covers the use of evaluation researches based on mixed approach in in implementing implementingimplementing implementingimplementingimplementingimplementing implementing the social the socialthe socialthe social the social the socialthe social-assistanceassistance assistanceassistance surveillance surveillance surveillancesurveillance surveillance surveillance . The goal is the presentation of a proposal with theoretical-methodological, technical-operational and ethical-political feature, for the use of evaluative research based on mixed approach in implementing the social-assistance surveillance, seeking approaches that support a better understanding of the topic in order to contribute to the improvement of public social welfare policy and expansion of knowledge on these issues, that still have little publication in Brazil. For the research it was decided to adopt the critical dialectical method and the literature search and document analysis of quantitative and qualitative approach, as instruments. The research demonstrated that the social-assistance surveillance is one of the functions to be developed by the Social Care Unified System, with specific and common responsibilities to municipalities, states and Union. Should be responsible for the supervision of vulnerability and risk experienced by families and individuals and the surveillance of the network provider of social assistance services. Occurs through the process of development of socio-territorial diagnoses, monitoring and evaluation processes, which in turn, require procedures related to scientific research. To this end, it is presented a methodological proposal from the characterization of the types of evaluative research in accordance with the instant, with the origin, user participation, among others. Together, the mixed approach offers, through a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, a number of elements, models, tools and collection techniques, organizing, systematizing and data analyses. The formatting of this proposal brings with it the opportunity to contribute, especially with municipalities, for materializing social-assistance surveillance under the SUAS. / O presente trabalho versa sobre a utiliza??o das pesquisas avaliativas de enfoque misto na operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial. O objetivo trata da apresenta??o de uma proposta, com caracter?sticas te?rico-metodol?gicas, t?cnico-operativas e ?tico-pol?ticas, para a utiliza??o das pesquisas avaliativas de enfoque misto na operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial, buscando aproxima??es que subsidiem uma melhor compreens?o sobre o tema, no intuito de contribuir para a qualifica??o da pol?tica social p?blica de assist?ncia social e amplia??o de conhecimentos sobre estes temas, que ainda contam com pouca produ??o no Brasil. Para a realiza??o da pesquisa optou-se pela ado??o do m?todo dial?tico cr?tico, tendo a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e a an?lise documental, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, como procedimentos metodol?gicos. A pesquisa demonstrou que a vigil?ncia socioassistencial consiste em uma das fun??es a serem desenvolvidas pelo Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social, com responsabilidades espec?ficas e comuns aos munic?pios, estados e Uni?o. Deve ocupar-se com a vigil?ncia de situa??es de vulnerabilidade e risco vivenciadas pelas fam?lias e indiv?duos e com a vigil?ncia da cobertura da rede prestadora de servi?os socioassistenciais. Concretiza-se por meios dos processos de elabora??o de diagn?sticos socioterritoriais, monitoramento e avalia??o, que por sua vez, demandam procedimentos ligados ? pesquisa cient?fica. Para tanto, apresenta-se uma proposta metodol?gica a partir da caracteriza??o dos tipos de pesquisa avaliativa de acordo com o instante, com a proced?ncia, participa??o dos usu?rios, entre outros. Conjuntamente, o enfoque misto oferece, por meio da combina??o das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, uma s?rie de elementos, modelos, instrumentos e t?cnicas de coleta, organiza??o, sistematiza??o e an?lise de dados. A formata??o desta proposta traz consigo a possibilidade de contribuir, sobretudo com os munic?pios, para a materializa??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial no ?mbito do SUAS.
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Fundamentos do servi?o social : um estudo a partir da produ??o da ?reaCloss, Tha?sa Teixeira 19 March 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-03-19 / This thesis systematize a study on the Foundations of Social Work, based on the marxist social theory, analyzing how they compose and are expressed in the production of knowledge of the area, in its conceptuals dimensions and mediations in the field of training and professional practice. It was developed from quantitative and qualitative study that analyzed the productions published in 11 academic journals of the field in the last two decades (1993-2013), totaling 2031 articles reviewed, forming a database composed of 324 articles that have keywords related to Foundations of Social Work. It was verified that the production that directly addresses the Foundations is quite small, not reaching 1% of the publications of academic journals (0.49%) and that the totality of articles dealing with issues relating to Foundations is also reduced (15.91%). The set of quantitative and qualitative data obtained from the survey shows that there is a predominance of an approach of the Foundations by emphasizing the historicity and professional work, axis that concentrate the highest quantitative universe productions, followed by papers on theory / method / marxism and social issue. At the end of the study, we arrive at the following thesis, which synthesize the main conclusions of the investigative route: The Foundations of Social Work consist of explanatory matrix of reality and the profession, particular to the Social Work, (re) built procedurally in its historical trajectory the movement of the Brazilian reality, which has theoretical and methodological dimensions and ethical-political underlying the technical and operational dimension of this profession.This matrix, today, compose itself from the combination of marxist method / theory and emancipatory values in the historical-critical analysis totalizing of Social Work profession whose core lies in the marxist theoretical-methodological debate, in the analysis of its historicity, in theoretical approach of social issues and the work category (mediated with the profession), as well as their ethical-political project. The small direct dealing and scarce visibility of the Foundations in the production area reveals a contradiction in process between the totalizing conceptual densification of this matrix and the systematization of a field of mediation and particularities that contribute to its materialization in the field of training and professional practice in a regressive society conjuncture of capital offensive over work, the struggles and social rights that impacts on own historical hegemony basis of this matrix and also weakens this conjugation. / A presente tese sistematiza estudo sobre os Fundamentos do Servi?o Social com base na teoria social marxista, analisando como estes se constituem e se expressam na produ??o de conhecimento da ?rea, em suas dimens?es conceituais e media??es no campo da forma??o e do exerc?cio profissional. Foi desenvolvida a partir de pesquisa quanti-qualitativa que analisou as produ??es publicadas em 11 peri?dicos da ?rea nas ?ltimas duas d?cadas (1993 a 2013), totalizando 2031 artigos revisados, conformando um banco de dados composto por 324 artigos que possuem descritores tem?ticos relacionados aos Fundamentos do Servi?o Social. Verificou-se que a produ??o que aborda diretamente os Fundamentos ? bastante diminuta n?o atingindo 1% das publica??es dos peri?dicos (0,49%) e que a totalidade de artigos que tratam de tem?ticas relativas aos Fundamentos tamb?m ? reduzida (15,91%). O conjunto dos dados quanti-qualitativos obtidos na pesquisa evidenciam que h? uma predomin?ncia da abordagem dos Fundamentos atrav?s da ?nfase para a historicidade e o trabalho profissional, eixos que concentram o maior universo quantitativo de produ??es, seguidas das produ??es sobre teoria/m?todo/marxismo e quest?o social. Ao final do estudo, chega-se a seguinte tese, que sintetiza as principais conclus?es do percurso investigativo: Os Fundamentos do Servi?o Social consistem na matriz explicativa da realidade e da profiss?o, particular ao Servi?o Social, (re) constru?da processualmente na sua trajet?ria hist?rica no movimento da realidade brasileira, a qual possui dimens?es te?rico-metodol?gicas e ?tico-pol?ticas que fundamentam a dimens?o t?cnico-operativa desta profiss?o.Esta matriz, na atualidade, conforma-se a partir da conjuga??o de m?todo/teoria marxistas e valores emancipat?rios na an?lise hist?rico-cr?tica totalizante do Servi?o Social, profiss?o cujo n?cleo central reside no debate te?rico-metodol?gico marxista, na an?lise da sua historicidade, na abordagem te?rica da quest?o social e da categoria trabalho (mediada com a profiss?o), bem como do seu projeto ?tico-pol?tico. O diminuto trato direto e visibilidade dos Fundamentos na produ??o da ?rea revela uma contradi??o em processo entre o adensamento conceitual totalizante dessa matriz e a sistematiza??o de um campo de media??es e particulariza??es que contribuam para sua materializa??o na forma??o e no exerc?cio profissional, numa conjuntura societ?ria de ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho, sobre as lutas e os direitos sociais, que impacta nas pr?prias bases hist?ricas da hegemonia desta matriz e tamb?m fragiliza essa conjuga??o.
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